Pulmonary Emboli Mimicking ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patterns.

A pulmonary embolism (PE) is a serious condition characterized by obstruction of the pulmonary arteries, often presenting with symptoms such as sudden shortness of breath and chest pain. While pulmonary emboli and ST-segment elevation myocardial infarctions (STEMI) are distinct clinical entities, they can present with similar electrocardiogram (ECG) findings, complicating diagnosis and management. This study presents two case reports of patients who exhibited ECG changes resembling STEMI but were ultimately diagnosed with PE via CT angiography (CTA).

The Role of Family Medicine in Addressing the Maternal Health Crisis in the United States.

The United States (US) is experiencing a maternal health crisis, with high rates of maternal morbidity and mortality. The US has the highest rates of pregnancy-related mortality among industrialized nations. Maternal mortality has more than quadrupled over the last decades.

Brugada Phenotype Following a Cocaine Overdose.

Brugada syndrome is a rare cardiac condition characterized by distinctive electrocardiogram patterns, predisposing individuals to fatal arrhythmias. While primarily linked to a loss-of-function mutation in the SCN5A gene, acquired forms of the syndrome have been associated with various factors, including drug use. We present a case of a 31-year-old female who presented to the emergency department unresponsive following cocaine use and developed type 1 Brugada ECG patterns alongside an incomplete right bundle branch block in V1-V3, ST elevations with biphasic waves, and diffuse repolarization abnormalities with J point deviations while in the intensive care unit.

Electrocardiographic Effects of Bupropion Toxicity Suggesting Dysfunction of the Gap Junction or Connexin 43.

This is a case of a 20-year-old pregnant female presenting EKG abnormalities associated with an overdose of bupropion. These ECG abnormalities are prolongation of the QRS, prolongation of the corrected QT interval (QTc), right axis deviation, and a terminal R wave. The propagation of electricity through the myocardium is dependent on many factors.

Advocating for Training in End-Of-Life Conversations With Seriously Ill Patients During Residency.

According to section IV.B.1.

Proper Tweeting Etiquette Guidelines for Pathologists, Trainees, and Medical Students on #PathTwitter.

The use of social media in pathology has broadly had a positive impact on pathology education and outreach with the frequent posting of high-quality educational material of potential value to trainees, practicing pathologists, and other clinical and laboratory specialists. These posts are also of potential utility and interest to members of the public, who are now more than ever able to gain a window into the field and the role of pathologists in their medical care. There can be a lighthearted aspect to teaching material with the use of food items/analogies, emojis, or other descriptors, which may cross over into the classroom.

'Cath' It Before It's Too Late: A Case Report of ECG Abnormalities Indicative of Acute Pathology Requiring Immediate Catheterization.

Unlabelled: Current guidelines to detect for myocardial infarction (MI) are not sufficient to triage patients requiring immediate cardiac catheterization, with at least 25% of non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) patients found to have acute coronary occlusion (ACO) only on delayed catheterization, and up to 35% of perceived ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) ACOs found as false positives at catheterization. There has been a call for an integration of a new paradigm: occlusion/non-occlusion MI (OMI/NOMI). Here we discuss a 51-year-old female who presented to the emergency department with subtle electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities not adherent to the current MI guidelines.

A Case Report of Subtle EKG Abnormalities in Acute Coronary Syndromes Indicative of Type One Myocardial Infarction.

Unlabelled: This case report discusses a patient who had subtle EKG abnormalities that were indicative of a pathological amount of coronary artery disease resulting in occlusion of the right coronary artery (RCA) even though ST-elevation criteria for STEMI were not initially present. In the proper clinical setting, focal repolarization abnormalities in conjunction with cardiac risk factors and cardiac symptoms may indicate a high probability of a pathological amount of coronary disease that warrants emergent intervention. We report a case of a 54-year-old male with cardiac risk factors and cardiac symptoms who presented to the emergency department (ED).

Electrocardiogram Abnormalities Following Diphenhydramine Ingestion: A Case Report.

Unlabelled: In the United States, tricyclic antidepressants (TCA) are commonly prescribed to treat psychiatric illnesses and neuropathic pain. This class of antidepressants has been found to cause pathognomonic electrocardiogram (ECG) changes in cases of overdose.1 Specifically, TCA's cause a dominant terminal R wave in aVR and widening of the QRS complex due to their sodium channel blocking effect.

Superior Hypogastric Nerve Blockade for Uterine Artery Embolization: A Systematic Review.

Superior hypogastric nerve block (SHNB) has potential to reduce pain following uterine artery embolization (UAE). However, existing studies are limited by design, sample size, or conflicting results. A systematic review of the literature was performed.

Osteopathic physician trainees and pathways to pathology.

Currently, there are few osteopathic physician trainees who choose to pursue pathology residencies when compared to allopathic students and international medical graduates. Although the amount of residency positions filled by osteopathic students has increased in recent years, the percentage of osteopathic students choosing pathology has not changed much from 2011 to 2022 (about 0.16% increase), and, in 2022, pathology had the third lowest percentage of filled post-graduate year 1 residency positions by osteopathic applicants when compared to fifteen other major medical specialties.

Attitudes of Gastroenterologists Regarding Delivery of Cancer Diagnoses: a Cross-Sectional Study.

Goals: To determine the attitudes and practices of gastroenterologists regarding the delivery of cancer diagnoses.

Background: Gastroenterologists frequently diagnose colorectal cancer. Receiving the news of a cancer diagnosis is difficult, and the delivery of the diagnosis can influence a patient's understanding of their disease.

Acute Heart Failure: Diagnostic-Therapeutic Pathways and Preventive Strategies-A Real-World Clinician's Guide.

Acute heart failure (AHF) is the most frequent cause of unplanned hospital admission in patients of >65 years of age and it is associated with significantly increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Different AHF classification criteria have been proposed, mainly reflecting the clinical heterogeneity of the syndrome. Regardless of the underlying mechanism, peripheral and/or pulmonary congestion is present in the vast majority of cases.

A Broken Heart After Witnessing a Dying Heart: A Case of Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy.

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is a form of non-ischemic cardiomyopathy characterized by transient systolic dysfunction. The prevalence of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy has been estimated to be about 2% overall but about 10% amongst women presenting with clinical manifestations of acute coronary syndrome. The overall mechanism of the disease still remains unclear.