1,105 results match your criteria: "Postinflammatory Hyperpigmentation"

Efficacy and safety of microneedling radiofrequency in acne scars.

J Cutan Aesthet Surg

September 2024

Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprosy, GSL Medical College, Rajahmahendravaram, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Objectives: To study the efficacy and safety of microneedling radiofrequency (MNRF) in the treatment of acne scars.

Material And Methods: This is a hospital-based and prospective interventional study. A total of 44 patients (18- 55 years old), skin types III-V, with acne scars, were enrolled.

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Acne vulgaris, caused by pathophysiological processes at the pilosebaceous unit, is among the most common chronic dermatological disorders. Acne sequelae, including scarring and dyspigmentation, are common, and are often more distressing to patients than active acne lesions, reinforcing the importance of prevention and effective treatment. Trifarotene, a novel fourth generation retinoid selective for retinoid acid receptor gamma, is approved for the management of moderate-to-severe facial and truncal acne, with recent data supporting its efficacy in acne-induced hyperpigmentation.

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Striae distensae (SD) are a prevalent dermatological concern of women and approximately 90% of pregnant women experience these stretch marks. Fractional microneedle radiofrequency (FMR) and fractional CO2 laser (FCL) have gained substantial attention in the treatment of SD. In clinical studies, a clear superiority between FMR and FCL treatments is not found due to limited studies and sample sizes.

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Article Synopsis
  • Iron oxides, antioxidants, and pigmentary titanium dioxide are effective sunscreen additives that protect against visible light and related skin issues; however, there are no consistent recommendations on their use.
  • A survey of 974 dermatology practitioners revealed that 91.68% provide advice on visible light protection, mainly focusing on pigmentation issues for patients with darker skin tones, but only a small percentage specifically recommend protective sunscreens for these patients.
  • The study highlights the need for more education on visible light protection and calls for standardized guidelines and a wider variety of suitable sunscreen products to better serve patients' needs.
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Background: Tyrosinase is the rate-limiting enzyme of melanogenesis and thus an ideal inhibitory target for treating hyperpigmentation. There are many commercially available tyrosinase inhibitors with limited clinical efficacy. A recent screen of 50,000 compounds found isobutylamido thiazolyl resorcinol (ITR) to be the most potent inhibitor of human tyrosinase.

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Objectives: Efficacy of fractional carbon dioxide laser and microfractional radiofrequency in treatment of acne scars is well substantiated. The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of carbon dioxide laser versus microfractional radiofrequency in treatment of acne scars in skin type 3,4.

Material And Methods: Thirty-two patients of skin types 3-4 with grade 3 and 4 atrophic acne scars, of which 16 were treated with fractional carbon dioxide (CO) laser and 16 were treated with microfractional radiofrequency were retrospectively analyzed.

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Objectives: Medium-depth peels are dynamic tools when used as part of office procedures for the treatment of acne scars. Most of the available literature on chemical peels focuses on their role in skin rejuvenation and hyperpigmentation. There is a paucity of well-conducted studies that have compared peels in the treatment of acne scars in Asian patients.

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Introduction: Acne is a one of the most frequent skin conditions among teenagers and young adults. It is currently managed with topical retinoids and antibiotics, which can present numerous side effects, thus reducing treatment adherence and effectiveness. We evaluated the efficacy and tolerability of a novel dermo-cosmetic cream (α-AZ) in treating mild to moderate acne.

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Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation: practical clinical guidance after patch testing.

Arch Dermatol Res

November 2024

Division of Dermatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Dell Medical School, University of Texas, 313 East 12th St Suite 103, Austin, TX, 78701, USA.

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Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) is a very common disorder of cutaneous hyperpigmentation, which poses a persistent management challenge in the fields of dermatology and esthetics. This study was designed to explore the anti-melanogenic and anti-inflammatory effects of Bay 11-7082, an NF-κB inhibitor, using small-molecule screening, to determine its potential application for PIH prevention. The molecular mechanisms were investigated in vitro and ex vivo in epidermis-humanized mice using melanin content, RT-PCR, and immunoblotting.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of combining high-intensity focused ultrasound with a Q-switched neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet (Nd:YAG) laser on treating melasma in patients over 25 years old.
  • Conducted at Mustansiriyah University from November 2020 to August 2021, participants received ultrasound treatment followed by multiple sessions of laser therapy, with significant improvements in melasma severity observed after the treatments.
  • Results indicated that the combined treatment was notably more effective than using the laser alone, showing superior results in reducing melasma in both the malar and forehead areas.
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Carnosic acid ameliorates postinflammatory hyperpigmentation by inhibiting inflammatory reaction and melanin deposition.

Biomed Pharmacother

November 2024

School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Carnosic acid (CA) showed promise in reducing postinflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) by decreasing melanin deposition in zebrafish and inhibiting melanogenesis in cells.
  • When tested in a liposome-hydrogel system (CA-LP-GEL) on mice, it effectively accelerated skin wound healing while reducing inflammatory factors compared to a control.
  • CA's ability to lower melanin production and melanosome transfer suggests its potential as a treatment for PIH, highlighting its therapeutic benefits in skin care.
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Article Synopsis
  • Dermatosis papulosa nigra (DPN) is a benign skin condition characterized by hyperpigmented, pedunculated papules, primarily affecting individuals with darker skin tones, and can lead to discomfort and distress.
  • This study reviews existing literature on treatment options for DPN, encompassing 17 relevant publications, including various study types like cohort and randomized controlled trials.
  • Treatment methods include excision, curettage, cryotherapy, and laser therapies, but may cause side effects like postinflammatory hyperpigmentation; treatment strategies should be tailored to individual factors such as skin type, costs, and potential adverse effects.
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Article Synopsis
  • Facial photoaging, mainly caused by UV radiation, leads to various skin issues like hyperpigmentation, wrinkles, and enlarged pores, prompting the need for effective treatments.
  • This study examined the effects of treating 20 Chinese women with a combination of picosecond alexandrite laser (PSAL) and long-pulse alexandrite laser (LPAL) over three sessions, assessing both the skin's condition and patient satisfaction.
  • Results showed significant improvements in multiple skin indices, high patient satisfaction (average score of 4.67), and no severe side effects, indicating that this combined laser treatment is both effective and safe for addressing facial photoaging.
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Article Synopsis
  • - Paederus contact dermatitis is a skin condition caused by beetles from the Paederus genus, which release a harmful toxin called paederin, commonly found in hot climates and during rainy seasons.
  • - Symptoms include red patches with blisters on the skin, often accompanied by burning and itching, as demonstrated by a case of a 28-year-old male who developed lesions after vacationing in Ecuador.
  • - Treatment involves washing the affected area, using topical steroids, and antihistamines; in the reported case, the patient improved significantly after 8 days, although some dark spots remained after the lesions healed.
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Article Synopsis
  • Benign male genital pigmentation is often observed in men with male genital lichen sclerosus (MGLSc), but there is a lack of clear terminology and limited research on this topic.
  • The study examines 21 patients with MGLSc who have benign penile pigmentation, revealing that most patients reported pigmentation developing after their MGLSc symptoms, and the appearance of these pigmented areas remained stable over time.
  • The paper suggests that genital lentiginosis and melanosis may appear similar clinically, but there's a potential risk for penile melanoma in MGLSc patients; hence, it's crucial to approach pigmented lesions with a readiness for biopsy and follow-up.
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Tranexamic Acid for the Treatment of Hyperpigmentation and Telangiectatic Disorders Other Than Melasma: An Update.

Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol

September 2024

The Institute of Dermatology and Venereology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.

Article Synopsis
  • - Tranexamic acid (TXA) is primarily an antifibrinolytic agent used to control bleeding in trauma and surgeries, and it also helps prevent bleeding in hemophilia patients.
  • - Recent studies suggest TXA has additional benefits like reducing pigmentation, inflammation, and promoting skin recovery, leading to its exploration as a treatment for various skin issues.
  • - The review focuses on TXA's effectiveness for conditions like post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and rosacea, advocating for its potential use beyond melasma as a safer, cost-effective treatment option.
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Oral Tranexamic Acid for Prevention and Treatment of Postinflammatory Hyperpigmentation.

Dermatol Surg

December 2024

Pediatric and Cosmetic Dermatologist, Northwell Health, NY.

Article Synopsis
  • Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) is a skin disorder caused by inflammation and damage, leading to excessive pigment in the skin.
  • Oral tranexamic acid (TXA), mainly used to stop bleeding, shows promise in treating PIH and has been studied for its efficacy and safety.
  • Research indicates that TXA significantly improves PIH and can be effective when combined with other treatments, making it a viable option for patients.
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Retrospective Analysis of the Effectiveness of Laser Therapy in the Treatment of Acne Scarring.

J Pharm Bioallied Sci

July 2024

Senior Consultant, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, Clove Dental, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Objective: This retrospective analysis aimed to estimate the efficiency of laser therapy in the management of acne scarring, assessing changes in scar severity, patient satisfaction, and adverse events.

Methods: A cohort of 150 subjects with clinically diagnosed acne scarring who underwent laser therapy. Data were extracted from electronic medical records, and baseline characteristics, scar types, and management parameters were analyzed.

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Article Synopsis
  • Periorbital hyperpigmentation is a common skin issue often seen in cosmetic dermatology, particularly as a lingering problem after Q-switched ruby laser treatments.
  • This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of combining platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections with laser therapy versus using laser treatment alone for this condition.
  • Results showed that the combination therapy improved long-term outcomes, increased patient satisfaction, and reduced the risk of further pigmentation issues, offering a promising new treatment option.
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Biomedical applications of tyrosinases and tyrosinase inhibitors.

Enzymes

September 2024

Neurofarba Department, Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Section, University of Florence, Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Tyrosinase is linked to various skin conditions, including both hypopigmentation disorders like vitiligo and hyperpigmentation disorders like melasma, and is also implicated in melanoma progression.
  • Current treatments for hyperpigmentation include hydroquinone, azelaic acid, and tretinoin, while new tyrosinase inhibitors are being researched for potential anti-melanoma effects.
  • Kojic acid and vitamin C are commonly used in cosmetics to prevent food browning, and bacterial enzymes show promise in biomedical applications, including the production of L-DOPA, a medication for Parkinson’s disease.
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Article Synopsis
  • - Solar lentigo is a common skin condition caused by sun exposure, characterized by increased melanocyte activity and melanin accumulation, which can lead to complications from traditional treatments like prolonged redness and hyperpigmentation.
  • - In a study involving six Korean patients, the Vasculature Salvage Laser Surgery (VSLS) system, using a specific laser technique, was employed to treat solar lentigo in a single session with follow-ups from 3 to 10 weeks.
  • - Results showed complete removal of the lesions with no post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and only mild temporary redness as a side effect, indicating that VSLS may be a safer and more effective option, although further research is needed for long-term evaluation.
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