30 results match your criteria: "Portuguese Institute of Blood and Transplantation[Affiliation]"

Blood establishments routinely perform screening immunoassays to assess safety of the blood components. As with any other screening test, results have an inherent uncertainty. In blood establishments the major concern is the chance of false negatives, due to its possible impact on patients' health.

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Evaluation of the measurement uncertainty in screening immunoassays in blood establishments: computation of diagnostic accuracy models.

Transfus Apher Sci

February 2015

International Consultancy in Blood Components Quality/Safety Improvement, Audit / Inspection and DDR Strategy, London, United Kingdom. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • The European Union regulation does not require blood establishments to evaluate measurement uncertainty in virology screening tests, unlike ISO 15189 guidelines which emphasize this evaluation.
  • Researchers have debated GUM modular approaches in medical laboratories but haven't reached a consensus on how to apply them practically.
  • The article reviews and proposes probability-based models for diagnostic accuracy in blood screening tests as alternatives to traditional measurement uncertainty concepts, demonstrating their effectiveness with a case study on anti-HCV testing.
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The therapeutic strategies against acute myeloid leukemia (AML) have hardly been modified over four decades. Although resulting in a favorable outcome in young patients, older individuals, the most affected population, do not respond adequately to therapy. Intriguingly, the mechanisms responsible for AML cells chemoresistance/susceptibility are still elusive.

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Endothelial progenitor cells in diabetic patients with myocardial infarction - can statins improve their function?

Eur J Pharmacol

October 2014

Laboratory of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal.

The effect of statins on endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) function derived from diabetic patients (DMpts) with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is unknown. In this study we assess the response of early and late EPCs from diabetic versus non-diabetic patients (NDMpts) with AMI to statins. EPCs were obtained from 10 diabetic and 10 age-matched non-diabetic male patients with AMI.

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Background: Chronic urticaria is associated with an immune dysregulation usually mediated by T lymphocytes. Recently, Th17 and Tc17 have been implicated in autoimmune diseases; however, their role in urticaria is not clear yet.

Methods: For the study we recruited 20 patients [10 of them had autoreactive chronic spontaneous urticaria (positive autologous intradermal serum test response, ASST+), and the other 10 were nonautoreactive chronic spontaneous urticaria patients (ASST-)] and 17 healthy age- and gender-matched controls (HG).

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