108 results match your criteria: "Plaza Medical Center[Affiliation]"

A home blood pressure (BP)-centered strategy is emerging as the optimal approach to achieve adequate BP control in individuals with hypertension, but a simple cardiovascular risk score based on home BP level and variability is lacking. This study used prospective data from the Japan Morning Surge-Home Blood Pressure (J-HOP) extended study to develop a simple home BP stability score for the prediction of cardiovascular risk. The J-HOP extended study included 4070 participants (mean age 64.

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  • The Coupling study investigated how vascular biomarkers and supine blood pressure (BP) impact the risk of major cardiovascular events in outpatients over 30 with cardiovascular risk factors, involving 4716 participants during a median follow-up of 5 years.* -
  • Key findings revealed that higher cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) and lower ankle-brachial index (ABI) are associated with increased cardiovascular event risk, particularly when CAVI is ≥8.0 and ABI is ≤1.10.* -
  • The study emphasizes that uncontrolled supine hypertension (≥140/90 mmHg) is a significant risk factor, suggesting a need for better management of BP and vascular health in clinical practice, given that traditional
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Background: Ambulatory blood pressure (BP) is influenced by physical activity and the BP response to physical activity (actisensitivity) differs between individuals. This study investigated associations between daytime actisensitivity and nighttime BP dipping status and morning BP surge.

Methods: Twenty-four-hour ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM) with simultaneously monitored physical activity using a multisensor all-in-one device (TM-2441; A&D Company) was performed at baseline in HI-JAMP study participants.

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  • This study examined the link between high peak nighttime home systolic blood pressure (SBP) and the risk of cardiovascular events like stroke and heart failure in individuals with cardiovascular risk factors.
  • Researchers measured nighttime home BP for 14 nights, finding that those with peak SBP in the highest range had a significantly greater risk of stroke compared to those with lower readings.
  • The findings suggest that an exaggerated peak nighttime SBP, particularly above 136 mmHg, may serve as a new independent risk factor for stroke, beyond traditional BP measurements.
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Background: Home blood pressure (BP) is more closely associated with cardiovascular event risk than office BP, but cardiovascular risk prediction based on home BP variability is lacking. This study developed a simple cardiovascular event prediction score, including home BP variability data, from the J-HOP study (Japan Morning Surge-Home Blood Pressure).

Methods: The J-HOP study extended follow-up from December 2017 to May 2018 generated the study data set (4231 patients).

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We assessed the association of employee lifestyles (e.g., smoking, exercise, drinking, and sleep habits) with mental health-related absenteeism and turnover rates utilizing data from the annual Health and Productivity Management survey by Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.

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  • * The research included over 13,000 participants from Japan who underwent annual health check-ups, using machine learning techniques to analyze their data and predict AF risk, with 80% of the data training the model and 20% testing its accuracy.
  • * The model's performance showed a promising accuracy score, with age being the most significant risk factor for developing new-onset AF, along with other health indicators such as body mass index and blood pressure, potentially aiding in the early
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  • A study compared kidney outcomes in patients aged 75 and older with diabetic kidney disease (DKD) using SGLT2 inhibitors versus other glucose-lowering medications.
  • The research used data from the Japan Chronic Kidney Disease Database, focusing on changes in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and severe kidney progression.
  • Results indicated that those using SGLT2 inhibitors experienced a slower decline in eGFR and better overall kidney health compared to those on other medications, showing benefits for older DKD patients.
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Evaluating the associations between compliance with CKD guideline component metrics and renal outcomes.

Sci Rep

May 2024

Department of Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, 38 Moro-Hongo, Moroyama-Machi, Iruma-Gun, Saitama, 350-0495, Japan.

Article Synopsis
  • A study analyzed data from a national CKD registry with 4,455 patients to explore the link between guideline compliance and renal outcomes in real-world settings.
  • The results showed that higher compliance with CKD guidelines, particularly among those meeting all eight metrics, significantly reduced the risk of severe renal events compared to those with lower compliance.
  • Key factors affecting renal outcomes included high serum potassium and uric acid levels, low sodium-chloride and calcium levels, and the use of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors, while higher hemoglobin levels were linked to fewer adverse events.
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Predictive Value of Various Atypical Cells for the Detection of Human Papillomavirus in Cervical Smears.

Int J Mol Sci

January 2024

Department of Medical Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kyorin University, 5-4-1 Shimorenjaku, Mitaka-shi 181-8621, Tokyo, Japan.

It is thought that numerous genotypes of human papillomavirus (HPV) are associated with various atypical cells, such as multinucleated cells, koilocytes, binucleated cells, parakeratotic cells, and giant cells, in the cervix. We previously showed the specificity of HPV genotypes for koilocytes and multinucleated cells. Therefore, in this study, we analyzed the association among HPV genotypes and binucleated cells, parakeratotic cells, and giant cells in Papanicolaou (Pap) smears.

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  • The study focuses on reflex cytology, particularly the role of prominent nucleoli in immature metaplastic squamous cells (IM), which may be misinterpreted in diagnoses.
  • Researchers aimed to identify human papillomaviruses (HPVs) in IM clusters found in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 2 (CIN2) using Pap smears from 32 patients.
  • Findings showed that HPV-positive IM clusters had a significantly larger median nuclear area compared to HPV-negative clusters, suggesting that certain nuclear characteristics can indicate the presence of neoplastic cells linked to HPV.
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Background: The long-term benefit of achieving the Japanese Society of Hypertension home systolic blood pressure (SBP) target of <125 mm Hg has not been fully evaluated. This study investigated the long-term risk of cardiovascular disease events in individuals with home SBP <125 versus 125 to <135 or ≥135 mm Hg who participated in the J-HOP study (Japan Morning Surge-Home Blood Pressure).

Methods: The J-HOP study enrolled outpatients with ≥1 cardiovascular risk factor between 2005 and 2012, with follow-up until March 2015 and extended follow-up from December 2017 to May 2018.

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Optimal Papanicolaou Smear Conditions for Manual Microdissection of Single Target Cells.

Microorganisms

November 2023

Department of Medical Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kyorin University, 5-4-1 Shimorenjaku, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8621, Japan.

This study aimed to investigate the optimal conditions for Papanicolaou (Pap) smear to increase the success rate of target cell isolation through manual microdissection (MMD) and prevent cell spread. Pap smears were prepared using an HPV42-positive SurePath™ liquid-based cytology case, and 46 and 50 koilocytes were used in wet and dried Pap smears, respectively, to verify the success rate of target cell isolation using MMD based on the HPV detection rate. During MMD, the microscopic examination of both specimens revealed that cells in dried smears could be easily identified; however, cell debris remained in the surrounding area after MMD.

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  • The study aimed to analyze patterns of haematuria and proteinuria in IgA nephropathy patients to identify links to kidney health outcomes.
  • Researchers used data from 889 patients, uncovering four distinct progression paths for urine measurements over a median follow-up of about 49 months.
  • Findings showed that patients with high-stable and moderate-stable haematuria had significantly increased risk (about 2 times) of experiencing serious kidney events compared to those with low-stable haematuria.
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Obesity with increased high-sensitive cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) has been reported to be more likely to progress cardiovascular disease (CVD) events, which suggests that hs-cTnT may identify a "malignant" phenotype of obesity. We classified 3513 hypertensive patients from the Japan Morning Surge-Home Blood Pressure (J-HOP) study into groups based on body mass index (BMI) (normal weight: <25 kg/m, overweight: 25-29.9 kg/m, obesity: ≥30 kg/m) and elevations in biomarker levels (hs-cTnT ≥3 ng/mL: 51.

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Aims/introduction: The aim of this study was to clarify the characteristics of individuals with prediabetes who developed type 2 diabetes despite undergoing interventions, and to evaluate the performance of urinary myo-inositol (UMI) as a noninvasive indicator for the risk of developing diabetes.

Materials And Methods: A total of 51 individuals with prediabetes who underwent a 75-g oral glucose tolerance test, ΔUMI (the difference in the UMI : creatinine ratio between before and 120 min after 75-g glucose loading), fasting plasma glucose, insulin, hemoglobin A1c, noninvasive testing (age, body mass index, blood pressure) and general blood tests were measured at baseline, and underwent dietary/exercise guidance for 8 years were studied.

Results: A total of 31 participants developed diabetes in 8 years.

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Cognitive function tends to decline with age, and individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) often have difficulty completing established self-management tasks. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between the number of days within a 5-and-a-half-day period that patients took their home blood pressure (BP) as instructed and MCI assessed by the Japanese version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-J) in an elderly clinical population. We analyzed 303 ambulatory patients (mean age 77.

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Time in therapeutic range (TTR) for office systolic blood pressure (SBP) is an independent predictor of major cardiovascular events. However, the clinical implications of TTR for home SBP have not yet been investigated. This study determined the association between TTR of home SBP and cardiovascular events in individuals with ≥1 cardiovascular risk factor who were enrolled in The Japan Morning Surge-Home Blood Pressure (J-HOP) study.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates how different types of human papillomavirus (HPV) prefer to infect specific tissues, focusing on high-risk (HR) and low-risk (LR) HPV types.
  • It was found that HR types are commonly found in cervical samples, while all LR types were exclusively located in vaginal samples, suggesting distinct infection sites for each.
  • This preference for certain tissues may play a significant role in the risk of developing cervical cancer and its progression to malignant states.
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While home blood pressure (BP) measurement is recommended for hypertension management, the clinical implications of peak home BP values have not been well studied. This study investigated the association between pathological threshold or frequency of peak home BP and cardiovascular events in patients with ≥1 cardiovascular risk factor. The Japan Morning Surge-Home Blood Pressure (J-HOP) study enrolled participants from 2005-2012 with extended follow-up from December 2017 to May 2018, which generated the dataset for this analysis.

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Psychological stress and physical activity contribute to blood pressure (BP) variability, which is a significant and independent risk factor for cardiovascular events. We examined the effects of physical activity level in the 5 min before each BP measurement and psychological stress on ambulatory BP and pulse rate variability in daily life. During a 24 h monitoring period, BP and pulse rate were measured by a multisensor ABPM device (TM-2441; A&D Co.

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The Home-Activity Information and Communication Technology (ICT)-based Japan Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring Prospective (HI-JAMP) study is a nationwide general practitioner-based cohort of medicated hypertensive patients that began in 2017. The primary objective of this study is to clarify which blood pressure (BP) measure is the best predictor of cardiovascular disease: office, home, or ambulatory BP. To this end, we used a newly developed ICT-based multisensor ambulatory BP monitoring (IMS-ABPM) device (TM-2441; A&D Company), which can also be used for home BP monitoring and is equipped with a high-sensitivity actigraph, a thermometer, and a barometer.

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Objectives: Using a dataset from a survey on national health and productivity management, we identified health and productivity factors associated with organizational profitability.

Methods: The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry conducted an annual survey on Health and Productivity Management between 2014 and 2021. We assessed the associations of organizational health and productivity management using survey questions collected in 2017 and 2018, with the rate of change in profits from 2017 and 2018 to 2020.

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Background: Inconsistencies between the office and out-of-office blood pressure (BP) values (described as white-coat hypertension or masked hypertension) may be attributable in part to differences in the BP monitoring devices used.

Methods: We studied consistency in the classification of BP control (well-controlled BP vs. uncontrolled BP) among office, home, and ambulatory BPs by using a validated "all-in-one" BP monitoring device.

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