Evidence-based approach to the shoulder examination for subacromial bursitis and rotator cuff tears: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Introduction: Shoulder pain represents a common patient complaint evaluated in a primary care setting. Approximately two thirds of these patients have rotator cuff injuries, with rotator cuff tears (RCTs) and subacromial impingement syndrome (SIS) accounting for a majority of causes. An accurate and efficient diagnostic strategy focused on physical examination findings may lead to improved outcomes and less functional disability.

Investigating the Real Effects of Isotretinoin on Enthesopathy in Acne Vulgaris Patients: A Prospective, Controlled Study.

Background: Isotretinoin is frequently used for treating severe, treatment-resistant, and scarring acne. A wide range of musculoskeletal side effects are reported due to isotretinoin, and one of them is enthesopathy.

Objectives: In this study, we used ultrasound to evaluate tendon thickness and the presence of enthesophytes, erosions, calcifications, and bursitis.

Assessment of calf muscle constitution in chronic Achilles tendon disease using Dixon-based MRI.

Objectives: To assess calf muscle constitution in chronic Achilles tendon disease (ATD) using two-point Dixon-based MRI (2pt-MRI).

Materials And Methods: This retrospective study analyzed 91 patients (36 females; 57.0 ± 14.

Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome and the Efficacy of Platelet-Rich Plasma Injections: A Systematic Review.

Greater trochanteric pain syndrome (GTPS) is one of the most prevalent causes of lateral hip pain. The incidence rate is as high as 1.8 patients per 1000 annually, with females predominantly affected.

Association between shoulder girdle muscles trigger points and frozen shoulder: A cross-sectional study.

Background: Frozen shoulder (FS) or adhesive capsulitis is a common shoulder condition characterized by pain, stiffness, and restricted active and passive range of motion. Evidence suggests that trigger points (TrP) may play a role in frozen shoulder, especially in restricting range of motion.

Objective: To determine an association between shoulder girdle muscles TrPs and frozen shoulder.

Additive effect of glenohumeral joint hydrodilatation applied in addition to suprascapular nerve blockage in patients with adhesive capsulitis.

Background: We aimed to investigate the efficacy of shoulder hydrodilatation (HD) applied in addition to suprascapular nerve blockage (SSNB) on severity of pain, shoulder joint range of motion (ROM), functional status, handgrip (HG) strength in patients with adhesive capsulitis (AC).

Methods: Forty-eight patients who were diagnosed with AC based on physical examination findings included in the study. The patients were randomized into two groups as combination of SSNB + HD and SSNB alone.

The link between osteoporosis and frozen shoulder: exploring the therapeutic effect of TAK715 on reversing fibrosis and protecting against osteoporosis via the p38 MAPK signaling pathway.

Background: The global incidence of frozen shoulder (FS) (2% ~ 5%) and osteoporosis (OP) is high (9.1%-12.1%).

Does the intervention for adhesive capsulitis in patients with diabetes differ from that for patients without diabetes?: A systematic review.

Background: Adhesive capsulitis (AC) is often accompanied by pain and restriction in range of movement, which long lasting symptoms often have negative impact on patients' work and lives. Since diabetes mellitus (DM) is an independent risk factor for developing AC, and AC with DM have more limitations of joint motion than general people.

Aims: The aim of the present study is to evaluate the difference of clinical efficacy between diabetes and non-diabetes, and to explore whether AC with diabetes need special intervention compared to non-diabetes.

Musculoskeletal infections associated with species: a case series.

: is an uncommon pathogen that has been reported to infect musculoskeletal structures. However, studies are largely limited to case reports, and little is known regarding management and outcomes of these infections. : We performed a multicenter retrospective cohort study of adults with culture-confirmed musculoskeletal infections at three Mayo Clinic centers in Arizona, Florida, and Minnesota from November 2011 through April 2022.

MR Imaging Diagnosis of Greater Trochanteric Syndrome.

Greater trochanteric syndrome (GTS) is a common condition clinically manifested by pain and tenderness over the greater trochanter. MR imaging plays a pivotal role in investigating the underlying cause of GTS. MR imaging can detect abnormalities not only in symptomatic but also in asymptomatic hips, thereby revealing structural damage in the gluteal tendons and muscles during both clinical and preclinical phases.

Exploring Pathogenic Genes in Frozen Shoulder through weighted gene co-expression network analysis and Mendelian Randomization.

Frozen shoulder (FS) is characterized by the thickening and fibrosis of the joint capsule, leading to joint contracture and a reduction in joint volume. The precise etiology responsible for these pathological changes remains elusive. Therefore, the primary aim of this study was to explore the potential involvement of pathogenic genes in FS and analyze their underlying roles in the disease progression.

Assessment of pig welfare at slaughterhouse level: A systematic review of animal-based indicators suitable for inclusion in monitoring protocols.

Pig welfare constitutes a strategic pillar of sustainability within the pork industry. Consequently, there is a need to identify, develop and/or validate indicators for assessing pig wellbeing under commercial conditions. A systematic review following PRISMA guidelines identified 95 pig welfare indicators (PWIs) categorized into physiological, behavioral, health and post-mortem, and product quality.

Impact of immune cells on the risk of frozen shoulder: A 2-sample Mendelian randomization study.

The pathogenesis of frozen shoulder (FS) remains unclear, and current research primarily focuses on immune responses. Increasing evidence suggests that immune cells play a significant role in FS development. However, the causal relationship between the two remains poorly understood.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease, mood swings, and frozen shoulder: A two-sample, two-step Mendelian randomization study.

A Mendelian randomization (MR) study was undertaken to establish a causal link between gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and frozen shoulder (FS), examining whether the risk of GERD with FS is mediated through mood fluctuations. Genetic loci from populations of independent European ancestry were selected as instrumental variables for GERD, FS, and mood swings. The primary analysis employed the inverse-variance weighted method supplemented by 3 additional analytical methods.

Musculoskeletal ultrasound of the shoulder in patients with adhesive capsulitis.

Adhesive capsulitis is a common pathological condition of the shoulder that affects the general population. The aim of the present study was to explore shoulder ultrasonographic findings in patients with adhesive capsulitis. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 96 patients with adhesive capsulitis.

Ultrasound- Versus Landmark-Guided Corticosteroid Injections in Patients With Shoulder Pain: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review.

This meta-analysis evaluated the effects of ultrasound-guided (USG) and landmark-guided (LMG) injections of corticosteroids into the shoulder joint cavity of patients with shoulder pain. The PubMed database was searched for articles (January 1, 2004-December 31, 2023) comparing USG and LMG injections of corticosteroids for the treatment of adult shoulder pain. Two authors independently performed data extraction and appraisal.