1,932 results match your criteria: "Pericarditis and Cardiac Tamponade"

Pericardial effusion in an Indian context: clinical insights and dynamics from a tertiary care centre.

BMC Cardiovasc Disord

December 2024

Faculty of General Medicine, Department of General Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India.

Background: Pericardial effusion (PE) indicates the build-up of fluid within the pericardial sac, which encases the heart. The present study was undertaken to assess the clinical profile, etiology of pericardial effusion and to determine the correlation of cardiac tamponade and constrictive pericarditis with etiology.

Methods: A prospective observational hospital based longitudinal study was undertaken among the 88 newly diagnosed and known patients of pericardial effusion who are above 18 years.

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Background: Pulsed field ablation (PFA) is a promising treatment for atrial fibrillation. We report 1-year freedom from atrial arrhythmia outcomes using monopolar PFA delivered through 3 commercial, contact force-sensing focal catheters.

Methods: ECLIPSE AF (NCT04523545) was a prospective, single-arm, multicenter study evaluating acute and chronic safety and performance using the CENTAURI system to deliver focal PFA with TactiCath SE, StablePoint, and ThermoCool ST.

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Background: As a rare complication of penetrating chest trauma, one can occasionally find foreign bodies inside the pericardium. Even rarer is finding an intact bullet inside the pericardial cavity following the gunshot injury.

Case Summary: A 17-year-old male presented to the emergency department as a Level 1 trauma for multiple gunshot wounds.

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Diagnosis and management challenges of recurrent lupus pericarditis in pregnancy: A case report.

Case Rep Womens Health

December 2024

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.

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. Pericarditis has a heterogeneous clinical spectrum and rate of relapse. Data on aetiology, real-life treatment strategies, and long-term course from contemporary pericarditis cohorts are lacking.

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This case involved an 89-year-old woman with a history of left nephrectomy for left renal cell carcinoma at the age of 87 years. She had been gradually accumulating pericardial effusion for the past 4 years. She presented with signs of tachycardia and hypotension suggestive of cardiac tamponade due to pericardial effusion, and pericardiocentesis was performed below the xiphoid process in the cardiology department.

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  • Adenocarcinoma with ROS1 rearrangement is uncommon, and when it leads to carcinomatous pericarditis, it usually indicates advanced disease that poses significant health risks.
  • A 21-year-old male experienced severe breathing difficulties due to cardiac tamponade, which was later confirmed through echocardiography and linked to ROS1-rearranged lung cancer identified from his pericardial fluid.
  • The treatment with entrectinib was highly successful, significantly reducing his tumor marker levels and effectively managing his cardiac symptoms.
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  • Acute autoimmune pericarditis (AAP) is a rare condition with varied causes, and this study aimed to understand its diagnosis and outcomes compared to acute idiopathic pericarditis (AIP).
  • Out of 20,469 patients analyzed, 170 had AAP with diagnoses including systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis, while 1.8% of AAP patients died during hospitalization and 8.8% experienced cardiac tamponade.
  • The research found that AAP patients had a higher risk of cardiac tamponade compared to AIP patients, but both groups had similar rates of rehospitalization, highlighting the diagnostic diversity in AAP.
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The evaluation of myocarditis in patients with Still's disease; clinical findings from the multicentre international AIDA Network Still's Disease Registry.

J Rheumatol

November 2024

Luca Cantarini, Department of Medical Sciences, Surgery and Neurosciences, Research Center of Systemic Autoinflammatory Diseases and Behçet's Disease Clinic, University of Siena, Siena, Italy; Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Senese [European Reference Network (ERN) for Rare Immunodeficiency, Autoinflammatory and Autoimmune Diseases (RITA) Center] Siena, Italy.

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  • * Tests revealed infected fluid with multiple bacteria, leading to antibiotics being given while a recurring fluid issue was managed with a drain and fibrinolytic therapy.
  • * Eventually, he was diagnosed with an esophageal perforation linked to the mass, indicating an unusual fistula, and was treated for histoplasmosis before being discharged with a feeding tube and medication.
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Case Report: Spontaneous acute hemopericardium.

Front Cardiovasc Med

October 2024

Unidad Cardiovascular, Clínica Delgado AUNA, Lima, Peru.

Article Synopsis
  • Acute hemopericardium usually results from complications tied to medical procedures or physical trauma to the chest.
  • A case study is presented of a male patient with a history of Hodgkin's lymphoma who experienced fever, chest pain, and difficulty breathing, leading to a diagnosis of cardiac tamponade via echocardiogram and angio-tomography.
  • After draining the hemopericardium, the patient was diagnosed with viral or idiopathic pericarditis after ruling out tuberculosis or cancer, showcasing the importance of various diagnostic methods for effective treatment.
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Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease targeting multiple organs through immune complexes. Pericarditis and pericardial effusions are often encountered; however, cases of biventricular failure are notably less common in the setting of SLE. We report a 43-year-old male patient presenting with cardiac tamponade with biventricular failure in SLE.

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  • * Conducted between April and December 2022, the research involved examining blood and lymph node smears to confirm theileriosis, along with electrocardiography and echocardiography evaluations.
  • * The results indicated a significant incidence rate of theileriosis and revealed various clinical signs and abnormal cardiac findings, highlighting the need for better diagnostics and treatment strategies in affected buffaloes.
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  • Purulent pericarditis is a rare and serious condition, often seen in immunocompromised individuals like those with HIV, which can lead to life-threatening complications if not treated early.
  • A case study highlighted a 64-year-old HIV-positive male who experienced symptoms indicating pericarditis, diagnosed via imaging and ultrasound, and treated successfully with emergency procedures and antibiotics.
  • The discussion emphasizes the need for awareness of infectious causes of chest pain in immunocompromised patients and the importance of prompt diagnosis and intervention to prevent serious outcomes like cardiac tamponade.
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Importance: Pericarditis accounts for up to 5% of emergency department visits for nonischemic chest pain in North America and Western Europe. With appropriate treatment, 70% to 85% of these patients have a benign course. In acute pericarditis, the development of constrictive pericarditis (<0.

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In the past decade, ibrutinib has transformed the treatment landscape for chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL). Two pivotal US Intergroups trials (E1912 and A041202) have established ibrutinib as the frontline treatment option for patients with treatment-naïve CLL in both young and fit, and old and frail populations. The cardiovascular side effect profile such as cardiac dysrhythmias, ischemic events and hypertension continues to be meticulously reported in all trials investigating ibrutinib and all other Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors for CLL/SLL.

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  • The case describes a young Mexican migrant of Haitian descent who developed mycobacterial tuberculosis pericarditis that led to effusive constrictive pericarditis and early cardiac tamponade.
  • The patient underwent a procedure called a pericardial window and was treated with a combination of antibiotics (rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol) along with vitamin B6.
  • After receiving steroids as part of the treatment, the patient recovered well and was discharged home safely.
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