Adverse events associated with oseltamivir and baloxavir marboxil in against influenza virus therapy: A pharmacovigilance study using the FAERS database.

Background: Influenza virus is a widespread pathogen that poses significant health risks to humans. Oseltamivir and Baloxavir Marboxil are commonly utilized medications for both treating and preventing influenza infections. Despite their widespread use, there remains a need to thoroughly investigate their safety profiles and potential adverse reactions.

Influence of off-hours admission on outcomes of ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of contemporary studies.

Objective: The aim of this study was to document pooled evidence on the association between admission during off-hours and/or weekends and the risk of mortality and poor functional outcome in patients with ischemic stroke, as compared to admission during regular working hours and/or weekdays.

Materials And Methods: We conducted a systematic search using PubMed, EMBASE, and Scopus databases. Observational studies published between 2013 and 2023 that investigated the association between weekend/off-hours admission and outcomes (mortality and functional outcomes) of ischemic stroke were considered for inclusion.

[Analysis of the diagnostic performance of MRI Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System version 2018 for intrahepatic parenchymal substantial lesions ≤3.0 cm].

To investigate the diagnostic performance of MRI Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System version 2018 in high-risk hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients with intrahepatic parenchymal substantial lesions ≤3.0 cm. A retrospective analysis was conducted in hospitals between September 2014 to April 2020.

Does Helicobacter pylori infection affect the structure of bacteria in the gastric mucosa and fluid in patients with chronic antral gastritis?

This study aimed to evaluate the composition of the gastric microbiota in the gastric mucosa and gastric fluid of patients with chronic antral gastritis. Specifically, we sought to determine whether Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection changes the bacterial community in the gastric mucosa or alters the microbiota in the gastric fluid. The bacterial community at another site in the stomach was also investigated.

Circular RNA ABCB10 promotes cell proliferation and invasion, but inhibits apoptosis via regulating the microRNA‑1271‑mediated Capn4/Wnt/β‑catenin signaling pathway in epithelial ovarian cancer.

Circular RNA ABCB10 (circ‑ABCB10) modulates cellular functions and microRNA (miR)‑1271 in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). The present study aimed to investigate the interaction between circ‑ABCB10 and miR‑1271 in regulating EOC cellular function and the calpain small subunit 1 (Capn4)/Wnt/β‑catenin signaling pathway. circ‑ABCB10 and miR‑1271 expression levels were detected in EOC cells (OVCAR3, UWB1.

Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) Combined with Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization (TACE) for Patients with Medium-to-Large Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Retrospective Analysis of Long-Term Outcome.

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic value of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) plus transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients with tumor size ranging from 3.0 to 10.0 cm.

[Expression of miR-146a in saliva of chronic periodontitis patients and its influence on gingival crevicular inflammation and MMP-8/TIMP-1 levels].

Purpose: To study the expression of miR-146a in saliva of chronic periodontitis patients and its influence on gingival crevicular inflammation and MMP-8/TIMP-1 levels.

Methods: Sixty-eight patients with chronic periodontitis treated in our hospital during March 2015 to January 2017 were chosen as the experimental group, while 50 healthy volunteers for physical examination were chosen as the control group. The level of miR-146a in saliva and inflammatory factors, MMP-8/TIMP-1 in gingival crevicular fluid were detected.

[Application of panoramic film in predicting orthodontic treatment time for impacted maxillary canine].

Purpose: To evaluate the influence of pretreatment radiographic features (angle, distance, and location) on the duration of active orthodontic traction.

Methods: Sixty maxillary unilateral impacted canines were selected to analyze the panoramic features(angle, line spacing, and location) in pre-treatment patients， the results were evaluated using SPSS19.0 software package for multivariate regression analysis.

LncRNA TUG1 promotes cells proliferation and inhibits cells apoptosis through regulating AURKA in epithelial ovarian cancer cells.

This study aimed to assess the effect of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) taurine-upregulated gene 1 (TUG1) on cells proliferation and apoptosis as well as its targeting genes in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) cells.Blank mimic, lncRNA TUG1 mimic, blank inhibitor, and lncRNA TUG1 inhibitor plasmids were transfected into SK-OV-3 (SKOV3) cells. Rescue experiment was performed by the transfection of lncRNA TUG1 inhibitor and Aurora kinase A (AURKA) mimic plasmids into SKOV3 cells.

Cloning and Purification of Per a 4, a Gene Encoding a Allergen, and Preparation of Its Monoclonal Antibodies.

Objective: To clone, express, purify the Per a 4 gene encoding an allergen of and prepare monoclonal antibodies against the recombinant allergen.

Methods: The total RNA was extracted from , and the target gene was amplified by RT-PCR and cloned into pMD18-T vector. After being confirmed by nucleotide sequencing, the gene was then inserted into pGEX-3X to construct the express vector pGEX-3X-Per a 4.

[The necessity of artificial kidney seeper in the ultrasonography-guided percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a randomized controlled study].

To investigate the necessity of artificial kidney seeper which made through inserting a ureteral tube in the ureter to the ultrasonography-guided percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). This was a randomized prospective study. Patients who conformed to the inclusion and exclusion criteria were enrolled at Department of Urology, Frist Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University from January 2016 to May 2017.

Long non-coding RNA taurine-upregulated gene 1 predicts unfavorable prognosis, promotes cells proliferation, and inhibits cells apoptosis in epithelial ovarian cancer.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) taurine-upregulated gene 1 (TUG1) with clinicopathological characteristics as well as overall survival (OS) in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) patients, and investigate its function in EOC cells proliferation and apoptosis in vitro.LncRNA TUG1 expressions were detected in tumor tissues and paired adjacent tissues obtained from 96 EOC patients. Blank mimic, lncRNA TUG1 mimic, blank inhibitor, and lncRNA TUG1 inhibitor plasmids were transfected into SKOV3 cells.

Resveratrol inhibits Interleukin-6 induced invasion of human gastric cancer cells.

Previous studies show that migration and invasion are the primary causes of death in patients with gastric carcinoma. Increasing evidences have been shown Interleukin-6 could stimulate cancer cells invasion and be associated with cancer development. However, its role in gastric cancer has never been investigated.

Clinical Efficacy of Alprostadil Combined with α-lipoic Acid in the Treatment of Elderly Patients with Diabetic Nephropathy.

Objective: To evaluate the effect and toxicity of alprostadil combined with thioctic acid injection in the treatment of patients with diabetic nephropathy (DN).

Methods: Sixty two patients with DN were included in this study and randomly divided into control group (n=32) and experiment group (n=30). Patients in the control group were given alprostadil 20ug+NS 100ml ivgtt, qd and patients in the experiment group were given alprostadil 20ug+NS 100ml ivgtt combined with thioctic acid injection of 0.

Epidermal growth factor promotes mesenchymal stem cell-mediated wound healing and hair follicle regeneration.

Background And Aim: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are receiving increasing attention for skin wound repair. However, the specific mechanisms underlying MSC-mediated improvement in wound healing have not been fully elucidated. This study aims at testing whether epidermal growth factor (EGF) can promote MSC-mediated wound healing and hair follicle regeneration.

The lncRNA H19 mediates breast cancer cell plasticity during EMT and MET plasticity by differentially sponging miR-200b/c and let-7b.

Metastasis is a multistep process by which tumor cells disseminate from their primary site and form secondary tumors at a distant site. The pathophysiological course of metastasis is mediated by the dynamic plasticity of cancer cells, which enables them to shift between epithelial and mesenchymal phenotypes through a transcriptionally regulated program termed epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and its reverse process, mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition (MET). Using a mouse model of spontaneous metastatic breast cancer, we investigated the molecular mediators of metastatic competence within a heterogeneous primary tumor and how these cells then manipulated their epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity during the metastatic process.

[Cone-beam CT evaluation of volume and surface area changes of impacted upper central incisors before and after orthodontic treatment].

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to quantitatively evaluate root resorption by cone-beam computer tomography (CBCT) after orthodontic treatment of impacted upper central incisors.

Methods: Ten patients (12 impacted incisors and 8 contralateral corresponding teeth) were included in this study. With self-designed modified nance arch and straight wire arch, the impacted incisors were treated by combined orthodontics and surgery approach.

Clinical efficacy and safety of tripterygium glycosides in treatment of stage IV diabetic nephropathy: A meta-analysis.

The aim of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of tripterygium glycosides in treatment of stage IV diabetic nephropathy. Methods Through searching the PubMed and CNKI databases, the open published clinically controlled trials related to efficacy and safety of tripterygium glycosides in the treatment of stage IV diabetic nephropathy were collected. The pooled total efficacy, 24h urinary protein, serum creatinine and tripterygium glycosides related toxicity were calculated using Stata 11.

Tashinone II A-sulfoacid-natrum elevates the pain threshold through inhibiting nuclear factor kappa B pathway in neuropathic cancer pain.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of Tashinone II A-sulfoacid-natrum on the pain threshold and potential molecular mechanism for neuropathic cancer pain.

Methods: Forty-five male Balb/c mice were divided into control group model group and experiment group with each 15. The sciatic nerve muscle plexus of experiment and model group were given injection containing S180 sarcoma cell 2 × 10 6 mL for each mouse.

miR-338-3p suppresses epithelial-mesenchymal transition and metastasis in human nonsmall cell lung cancer.

Objectives: MicroRNAs are important modulators of the cellular epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process and are associated with metastasis in human nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In this study, we tried to investigate the role of miR-338-3p in NSCLC cells.

Materials And Methods: Real-time polymerase chain reaction was applied to quantify the expression levels of miR-338-3p, as well as EMT-associated molecules in NSCLC cells.

Simultaneous Determination of Bosentan, Glimepiride, HYBOS and M1 in Rat Plasma by UPLC-MS-MS and its Application to Pharmacokinetic Study.

A rapid and sensitive ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS-MS) method for the simultaneous determination of bosentan (BOS), glimepiride (GLP), hydroxyl bosentan (HYBOS) and hydroxyl glimepiride (M1) in rat plasma using one-step protein precipitation was developed and validated. After addition of ambrisentan as an internal standard (IS), protein precipitation by acetonitrile was used in sample preparation. Chromatographic separation was achieved on a Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 column (2.

Pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution model of cabozantinib in rat determined by UPLC-MS/MS.

Cabozantinib (XL184) is a novel small molecule inhibitor of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) targeted at mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor (MET). In order to study the pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution in rat, a specific ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method was developed with midazolam as internal standard. The calibration curves in plasma and tissues were linear in the range of 5-5000ng/mL (r(2)>0.

Pharmacokinetic interaction study of combining imatinib with dasatinib in rats by UPLC-MS/MS.

This study examined whether oral administration of dasatinib to the rats with imatinib led to any pharmacokinetic interactions. Twenty-four rats were divided randomly into three groups, imatinib group (imatinib 25 mg/kg, n = 8), dasatinib group (dasatinib 15 mg/kg, n = 8) and co-administration group (dasatinib 15 mg/kg and imatinib 25 mg/kg, n = 8). The concentration of imatinib and dasatinib in rat plasma was determined by a sensitive and simple UPLC-MS/MS method.

Prostate cancer antigen 3 as a biomarker in the urine for prostate cancer diagnosis: a meta-analysis.

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical value of urine Prostate cancer antigen 3 (PCA3) test in the diagnosis of prostate cancer by pooling the published data.

Methods: The clinical trials about urine PCA3 test in the diagnosis of prostate cancer were searched in the PubMed (January, 1966-July, 2014). Cochrane library (Section 3, 2013), CNKI (March, 1994-July, 2014).

Determination of rutin in rat plasma by ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry and application to pharmacokinetic study.

A sensitive and rapid ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS-MS) method for the determination of rutin in rat plasma was developed and validated. After addition of tolbutamide as internal standard (IS), protein precipitation by acetonitrile was used as sample preparation. The chromatographic separation was performed on an Acquity UPLC BEH C18 column (2.