75 results match your criteria: "Peking University Hospital of Stomatology[Affiliation]"

Background: Computer-aided design/manufacturing (CAD/CAM) materials are widely used in resin-bonded fixed partial dentures (RBFPDs), but their suitability across different designs has not been fully assessed. This study compares the stress distribution and failure probability of mandibular incisors restored by RBFPDs with various CAD/CAM materials.

Materials And Methods: Finite-element models of single- and double-ended RBFPDs were created using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) data.

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Early-stage postoperative depression and anxiety following orthognathic surgery: a cross-sectional study.

BMC Anesthesiol

September 2024

Department of Anesthesiology, Peking University Hospital of Stomatology, No.22, Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District, Beijing, 100081, China.

Background: The objective of this study was to observe the incidence and potential risk factors of postoperative depression and anxiety in patients during the early period after undergoing orthognathic surgery.

Methods: From March 7 to September 7, 2023, patients ≥ 18 years of age who were scheduled for elective orthognathic surgery under general anesthesia in Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology were included in this study. We prospectively evaluated their degrees of pre- and postoperative depression and anxiety using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and the State Trait Anxiety Inventory.

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DENTAL AND SKELETAL CHANGES OF LONG-TERM USE OF MANDIBULAR ADVANCEMENT DEVICES FOR THE TREATMENT OF ADULT OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS.

J Evid Based Dent Pract

September 2024

Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, Haidian District, PR China; Center for Oral Therapy of Sleep Apnea, Peking University Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, Haidian District, PR China; National Center for Stomatology, Beijing, Haidian District, PR China. Electronic address:

Background: Mandibular advancement devices (MADs) are indicated for use in patients with mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Long-term use of MADs has been found to be associated with dental and skeletal changes. This study aims to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to improve knowledge about the dental and skeletal changes of long-term (>1 year) use of MADs for the treatment of OSA.

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Self-assembled branched polypeptides as amelogenin mimics for enamel repair.

J Mater Chem B

July 2024

Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.

The regeneration of demineralized enamel holds great significance in the treatment of dental caries. Amelogenin (Ame), an essential protein for mediating natural enamel growth, is no longer secreted after enamel has fully matured in childhood. Although biomimetic mineralization based on peptides or proteins has made significant progress, easily accessible, low-cost, biocompatible and highly effective Ame mimics are still lacking.

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Purpose: Catathrenia is a rare sleeping disorder characterized by repetitive nocturnal groaning during prolonged expirations. Patients with catathrenia had heterogeneous polysomnographic, comorbidity, craniofacial characteristics, and responses to treatment. Identifying phenotypes of catathrenia might benefit the exploration of etiology and personalized therapy.

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Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the long-term clinical performance of Giomer and a self-etch adhesive system compared with a nanofilled resin composite and etch-and-rinse adhesive system in Class I and Class II restorations.

Method: The study was designed to be double-blinded with intra-individual control. 48 patients with 54 pairs of cavities (class I or class II) were recruited.

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Background: Studies have linked gut microbiota dysbiosis with sleep apnea; however, no causal relationship was found in human subjects. Finding new targets for the pathophysiology of sleep apnea might be made possible by systematically investigating the causal relationship between the human gut microbiota and sleep apnea.

Methods: A two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis was conducted.

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Objective: To assess the impact of automated algorithms on the trainees' decision-making capacity and confidence for individualized surgical planning.

Methods: At Chinese PLA General Hospital, trainees were enrolled to undergo decision-making capacity and confidence training through three alternative visual tasks of the inferior clivus model formed from an automated algorithm and given consecutively in three exemplars. The rationale of automated decision-making was used to instruct each trainee.

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Towards clinically applicable automated mandibular canal segmentation on CBCT.

J Dent

May 2024

Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology, Peking University School & Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China; National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Beijing 100081, China; National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices, Beijing 100081, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China. Electronic address:

Objectives: To develop a deep learning-based system for precise, robust, and fully automated segmentation of the mandibular canal on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images.

Methods: The system was developed on 536 CBCT scans (training set: 376, validation set: 80, testing set: 80) from one center and validated on an external dataset of 89 CBCT scans from 3 centers. Each scan was annotated using a multi-stage annotation method and refined by oral and maxillofacial radiologists.

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Objectives: To explore the relationship between sleep duration and cognitive functions in older adults using NHANES, a national US population study dataset, and to explore the causal association with Mendelian randomization (MR) using the UK Biobank.

Methods: First, an observational study was conducted with the NHANES database with participants ≥60 years. Sleep duration was measured with accelerometers for 7 consecutive days.

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Pyroptosis, an inflammatory caspase-dependent programmed cell death, plays a vital role in maintaining tissue homeostasis and activating inflammatory responses. Orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) is an aseptic force-induced inflammatory bone remodeling process mediated by the activation of periodontal ligament (PDL) progenitor cells. However, whether and how force induces PDL progenitor cell pyroptosis, thereby influencing OTM and alveolar bone remodeling remains unknown.

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Background: There is a great challenge to sedation for infants with cleft lip and palate undergoing CT scan, because there is the younger age and no consensus on the type, dosage, and route of drug administration.

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of intranasal administration of dexmedetomidine combined with midazolam as a sedative option for infants with cleft lip and palate under imaging procedures.

Methods: Infants scheduled for cleft lip and palate repair surgery were randomly assigned to the IND group (intranasal dexmedetomidine 2 µg/kg alone) and the INDM group (intranasal dexmedetomidine 2 µg/kg combined with midazolam 0.

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This study aims to review the long-term subjective and objective efficacy of mandibular advancement devices (MAD) in the treatment of adult obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Electronic databases such as PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library were searched. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and non-randomized self-controlled trials with a treatment duration of at least 1 year with MAD were included.

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Objectives: This study evaluated the use of lidocaine spray for acute postsurgical pain control after posterior pharyngeal flap surgery.

Methods: Fifty patients aged 4 to 14 years who were scheduled to undergo elective posterior pharyngeal flap surgery were randomized to receive 2.4% lidocaine spray (Group L) or an identical volume of placebo spray (Group C) on the surgical field at the end of the surgery.

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Orthodontic appliances for the treatment of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Sleep Med Rev

December 2023

Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, No. 22 Zhongguancun South Avenue, Haidian District, Beijing, 100081, PR China; Center for Oral Therapy of Sleep Apnea, Peking University Hospital of Stomatology, No. 22 Zhongguancun South Avenue, Haidian District, Beijing, 100081, PR China; National Center for Stomatology, No. 22 Zhongguancun South Avenue, Haidian District, Beijing, 100081, PR China. Electronic address:

This systematic review and network meta-analysis aims to preliminarily investigate the efficacy of different orthodontic appliances for the treatment of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Electronic databases were systematically searched. Randomized and non-randomized controlled trials with patients <18 y treated with either mandibular advancement appliance (MAA), rapid maxillary expansion (RME), or myofunctional therapy (MFT) were included.

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Fast and quantitative estimation of single-cell proteins with various distribution patterns remains a technical challenge. Here, a microfluidic flow cytometer with a uniform optical field (Uni-μFCM) was developed, which enabled the translation of multicolor fluorescence signals of bound antibodies into targeted protein numbers with arbitrary distributions of biological cells. As the core of Uni-μFCM, a uniform optical field for optical excitation and fluorescence detection was realized by adopting a microfabricated metal window to shape the optical beam for excitation, which was modeled and validated by both numerical simulation and experimental characterization.

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The surface of zirconia was treated with hot-acid etching of different durations to improve its shear bond strength to resin. Zirconia discs were subjected to untreated, sand-blasting, and hot-etching treatments for 10, 30 and 60 min. The discs were bonded to the surface of bovine enamel specimens using RelyX Ultimate resin cement.

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Objective: To investigate and summarize the airway management methods for infants and young children of the first and second branchial syndrome featuring mandibular dysplasia, and to evaluate the auxiliary effect of direct laryngoscope and video laryngoscope during tracheal intubation.

Methods: From March 2017 to March 2022, 8 cases with the first and second branchial syndrome featuring absent or hypoplastic mandibular ascending ramus that underwent cleft palate repair or transverse facial cleft repair under general anesthesia were retrospectively reviewed and summarized. The information such as demographic data, preoperative airway assessment, mask ventilation effect, anesthesia method, anesthesiologist's evaluation of laryngoscope exposure and intubation, operation method, operation time, and extubation time was collected.

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Background: Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) is a polyaromatic semi-crystalline thermoplastic polymer with mechanical and lubrication properties favorable for biomedical applications. Despite of its aesthetic appearance, ceramic brackets are unsatisfactory in brittleness and thickness, while PEEK is a potential material for aesthetic orthodontic brackets.

Objective: To fabricate a novel aesthetic orthodontic bracket and evaluate friction properties of PEEK and stainless steel wires.

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[Application of Deep Learning in Differential Diagnosis of Ameloblastoma and Odontogenic Keratocyst Based on Panoramic Radiographs].

Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao

April 2023

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology,Peking University Hospital of Stomatology, Peking University School of Stomatology,Beijing 100081,China.

Objective To evaluate the accuracy of different convolutional neural networks (CNN),representative deep learning models,in the differential diagnosis of ameloblastoma and odontogenic keratocyst,and subsequently compare the diagnosis results between models and oral radiologists. Methods A total of 1000 digital panoramic radiographs were retrospectively collected from the patients with ameloblastoma (500 radiographs) or odontogenic keratocyst (500 radiographs) in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology,Peking University School of Stomatology.Eight CNN including ResNet (18,50,101),VGG (16,19),and EfficientNet (b1,b3,b5) were selected to distinguish ameloblastoma from odontogenic keratocyst.

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Skin wounds are a major medical challenge that threaten human health. Functional hydrogel dressings demonstrate great potential to promote wound healing. In this study, magnesium (Mg) and zinc (Zn) are introduced into methacrylate gelatin (GelMA) hydrogel via low-temperature magnetic stirring and photocuring, and their effects on skin wounds and the underlying mechanisms are investigated.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to analyze salivary peptide profiles in patients with periodontitis (PD) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) to identify potential biomarkers for diagnosis and treatment.
  • Involved methods included collecting saliva samples from PD patients, PD patients with COPD, and healthy controls, followed by advanced mass spectrometry techniques for peptide profiling.
  • Results showed 10 peptides with significant expression differences between PD patients and those with both PD and COPD, suggesting specific peptides may serve as biomarkers for these conditions.
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Design of customized soft tissue substitutes for anterior single-tooth and posterior double-tooth defects: An in vitro study.

J Esthet Restor Dent

January 2023

Division of Fixed Prosthodontics and Biomaterials, University Clinic of Dental Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.

Objective: This study aims to validate the standardized procedure for designing soft tissue substitutes (STS) adapted to optimally fit single-tooth defects in the anterior jaws and double-tooth defects in the posterior jaw and to compare mathematically modeled average shapes.

Materials And Methods: Casts from 35 patients with 17 single-tooth defects in anterior region and 21 double-tooth defects in posterior region were scanned. STS were designed and sectioned in 3D slices meshes.

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Background: Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a common complication after surgery and anesthesia. In this study, we aimed to determine the neuroprotective mechanism of Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) and propofol in POCD.

Methods: The cognitive dysfunction models in C57BL/6J mice were induced and treated, then cognitive function of mice were tested using morris water maze and novel object recognition tests.

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Objectives: Small extracellular vesicles (EVs) from human periodontal ligament cells (hPDLCs) are closely associated with periodontal homeostasis. Far less is known about EVs association with orthodontic tooth movement (OTM). This study aimed to explore the role of small EVs originated from hPDLCs during OTM.

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