Laparoscopic-assisted pancreaticoduodenectomy for periampullary carcinoma: An experience of 50 cases from a single tertiary care center.

Objectives: Laparoscopic-assisted pancreaticoduodenectomy (LAPD) is being performed in several centers worldwide. The proportion of minimally invasive pancreaticoduodenectomy for periampullary carcinoma (PAC) has recently increased, owing to its potential benefits. However, the safety and feasibility of LAPD have not yet been standardized.

Exploring the impact of washing media on the adsorption properties of Mg-Al Layered Double Hydroxide Nanoparticles.

Environmental remediation has emerged as a critical concern, with dye removal via adsorption being a particularly effective approach. This study demonstrates that appropriately synthesized Mg-Al-Layered Double Hydroxides (LDHs) exhibit exceptional adsorption capacities for anionic dyes. We investigate the impact of different washing media on the material's morphology, surface area, and adsorption capabilities.

Maleimide-Dependent Rh(III)-Catalyzed Site-Selective Mono and Dual C-H Functionalization of 2-Arylbenzo[]thiazole and Oxazole Derivatives.

The site-selective functionalization of aromatic compounds via C-H activation has emerged as a popular tool in organic synthesis. In this study, we report a regioselective coupling of maleimide to 2-arylbenzo[]thiazoles in the presence of a rhodium(III) catalyst. Depending upon the nature of the substituent (-group) present in the maleimide substrate, either mono- or bis-1,4-addition products were observed in this methodology.

Enhancing Hole Transport and Autonomous Healing Properties of Supramolecular Columns in Unsymmetrical Discotics.

Designing smart autonomous healing soft materials is crucial to attaining cost-efficiency and optimal performance in organic semiconductors. In this context, we design an unsymmetrical thiophene-fused phenazine (TFP)-based discotic liquid crystal (DLC) with the goal of creating an active organic semiconductor that encompasses favorable attributes, such as polarizability, mobility, and processability. Aligned with our objective, we successfully synthesized two unsymmetrical TFP core-based DLCs by linking alkyl chains of variable lengths at the periphery through a coupling reaction.

Can high-sensitivity C reactive protein (hsCRP) be used as a prognostic marker of functional disability after acute ischaemic stroke? A cross-sectional study at a tertiary care centre in Eastern India.

Objectives: This study was conducted with the aim of assessing the correlation between highly sensitive C reactive protein (hsCRP) levels and indicators of disability and functional impairment in individuals presenting with acute ischaemic stroke (AIS).

Design: Cross-sectional study.

Setting: Department of General Medicine at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Eastern India from August 2022 to August 2023.

A Study on Screw Loosening in Dental Implant Abutment.

Dental implants are integral in replacing missing teeth, providing durability and natural aesthetics through osseointegration-a process where the implant fuses with the jawbone to support a prosthesis. However, screw loosening presents significant challenges, potentially leading to implant failure, bone loss, and peri-implantitis. Contributing factors include micro-leakage, settling effects, loss of preload, abutment angulation, and inadequate torque application.

Accessory Flexor Muscle of Forearm - A Rare Variant - Embryological and Clinical Prospect.

Several muscle variations have been observed in flexor aspect of forearm which can hamper normal functioning of hand or may remain silent. One such unreported variation has been described in this report. An accessory muscle in the left forearm was found involving flexor carpi ulnaris (FCU) and palmaris longus (PL).

Changing maternal and child nutrition practices through integrating social and behavior change interventions in community-based self-help and support groups: literature review from Bangladesh, India, and Vietnam.

Introduction: Self-help groups (SHGs) and Support Groups (SGs) are increasingly recognized as effective mechanisms for improving maternal and young child nutrition due to their decentralized, community-based structures. While numerous studies have evaluated the outcomes and impact of SHGs and SGs on nutrition practices, there remains a gap in the literature. To address this, we conducted a literature review to examine the role of SHGs and SGs in improving health and nutrition outcomes, focusing on marginalized women, especially pregnant and lactating women (PLW), in India, Bangladesh, and Vietnam, with an emphasis on programs supported by the international non-governmental initiative, Alive & Thrive.

Intact Parathyroid Hormone (iPTH) Assay: An Early Approach for Bone Health Assessment in Chronic Renal Failure.

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global public health burden with significantly increasing mortality. Chronic kidney disease leads to various complications, including anemia, cardiovascular complications, salt and water retention, metabolic acidosis, electrolyte disorders, and chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD), amongst which CKD-MBD is a particularly important complication that develops early.

Materials And Methods: In the present study, various biochemical analytes were assessed for their significance in monitoring the CKD-MBD in different stages of CKD.

The Role of Gastrointestinal Dysbiosis and Fecal Transplantation in Various Neurocognitive Disorders.

This review explores the critical role of the human microbiome in neurological and neurodegenerative disorders, focusing on gut-brain axis dysfunction caused by dysbiosis, an imbalance in gut bacteria. Dysbiosis has been linked to diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease (PD), multiple sclerosis (MS), and stroke. The gut microbiome influences the central nervous system (CNS) through signaling molecules, including short-chain fatty acids, neurotransmitters, and metabolites, impacting brain health and disease progression.

Our experience of laparoscopic vesicovaginal fistula repair in a tertiary care center.

Objective: Laparoscopic repair of vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) is gaining popularity day by day, but we have limited literature on it. This study is to evaluate the safety, feasibility, and outcomes of laparoscopic VVF repair in a tertiary care center in Eastern India.

Subjects And Methods: This study is a single-center retrospective study in which 11 patients of supratrigonal VVF were evaluated who underwent laparoscopic repair.

Gold-Graphene Quantum Dot Hybrid Nanoparticle for Smart Diagnostics of Prostate Cancer.

Prostate cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers afflicting men worldwide, often detected at advanced stages, leading to increased mortality rates. Addressing this challenge, we present an innovative approach employing electrochemical biosensing for early-stage prostate cancer detection. This study used Indium-Tin Oxide (ITO) as a substrate and a deposited gold-graphene quantum dot (Au-GQD) nanohybrid to establish electrochemical sensing platforms for DNA-hybridization assays.

Photophysics of Hydrophobic Corroles in the Aqueous Micellar Media and in the Presence of Graphene Oxide and Bioanalytes.

Here two AB type corrole has been synthesized and solubilized in water via pluronic micellar system by avoiding the utmost mandatory multistep non-environment friendly strategies for bringing hydrophobic non-ionic corroles in aqueous medium. Both the corroles were extremely insoluble in water as no absorption spectra of corrole was available in water. However, corrole 2 in the aqueous solution of F127 exhibit characteristic Soret and Q bands due to efficient solubilization of corrole in F127, the micelles formed by block copolymer act as a "cargo hold" for the corrole molecules.

Tracing the Trajectory of and Research: Eight Decades of Bibliometric Retrospect.

The global burden of mosquito-borne diseases transmitted by and mosquitoes has become a pressing public health concern. This study sought to quantify and evaluate about eight decades of publication data on the global epidemiological trend of the diseases transmitted by and . A comprehensive bibliographic review of literature was performed on and transmitted diseases, focusing on disease transmission, epidemiological trends, vector control strategies, surveillance and monitoring, and international collaborations and initiatives.