Effect of physiotherapy interventions on pain management, function and quality of life in patellofemoral pain syndrome: A systematic review protocol.

Background: Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is a prevalent and often debilitating condition, affecting approximately 22.7% of the population and significantly contributing to knee-related disorders. It primarily impacts young athletes and sedentary individuals, impairing their quality of life and functional abilities.

Evaluating the Association Between Vastus Medialis Oblique Characteristics and Patellar Instability: A Comprehensive Case-Control Study.

Background: The contribution of vastus medialis oblique muscle (VMO) weakness or dysfunction to patellofemoral pain syndrome is well recognized, yet its role in lateral patellar instability and recurrent patellar dislocations remains unclear. This study investigates the association between VMO characteristics and patellar instability.

Hypothesis: Altered VMO structure, characterized by differences in muscle elevation and cross-sectional area (CSA), is associated with patellar instability.

Contribution of Shockwave Therapy in the Functional Rehabilitation Program of Patients with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome.

: Patellofemoral pain syndrome is a condition with an increasing incidence in recent years, being known as the most common cause of knee pain in adults and adolescents. Undiagnosed and untreated, this condition can worsen over time. The aggravation leads to an increase in the intensity of the pain and the risk of injury, along with an increase in stress on the other joints of the lower limb.

Bilateral Snapping Knee in a Patient with Rheumatoid Arthritis Accompanied by Sjögren's Syndrome - A Case Report.

Introduction: We experienced a rare case in which a bilateral snapping knee was caused by rheumatoid arthritis accompanied by Sjögren's syndrome (SS), and the symptoms were resolved by arthroscopic surgery.

Case Report: A 43-year-old Asian male presented at another hospital with finger, shoulder, and knee pain and was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis accompanied by SS. Two months later, he developed the snapping phenomenon in both knees and presented at our hospital.

A Multidisciplinary Approach to Hypermobility Spectrum Disorder, Raynaud's Phenomenon, and Biomechanical Soft Tissue Injuries in an Adolescent Boy: A Case Report.

A 16-year-old male with hypermobility spectrum disorder (HSD) and Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) was referred to a clinical exercise physiologist (CEP) by their pediatric rheumatologist. The patient presented with arthralgia in the left knee and shoulder. Specifically, the left knee presented discomfort during activities of daily living (ADL), and the left shoulder had a reduced range of motion resulting from pain.

Development of interprofessional educational module for understanding the musculoskeletal basis of sports injury.

Context: Interprofessional education (IPE) is crucial in promoting a better understanding of collaborative practices within the healthcare system. Unfortunately, healthcare professionals are still working in isolation. To address this issue, a study was conducted to develop a module-based teaching and learning activity focusing on sports injuries and to promote IPE.

Effect of two quadriceps strengthening protocols on morphological characteristics of knee vastus muscles in patients with lateral patellar compression syndrome.

Introduction: The purpose of this study is to compare the effect of two types of quadriceps strengthening protocols on morphological characteristics of the knee vastus muscles in patients with lateral patellar compression syndrome.

Methods: 48 female patients were randomly divided into 3 groups: selective (16), general (17) and control (15). The selective group participated in an isokinetic knee extension training protocol at the last 30° knee extension arc with maximum leg external rotation at high speed with the aim of selectively strengthening the vastus medialis muscle.

Gluteus medius muscle activity in patellofemoral pain syndrome during squats: A Systematic Review.

Background: Pain around or behind the patella during activities like running, climbing stairs, jumping or squatting is termed as Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS). The causes of PFPS are multifactorial. An improper gluteal muscle function may cause an increment in hip joint adduction and internal rotation movement during weight-bearing activities is one of the major causes of PFPS.

The influence of balance support base manipulation on the kinematics of lower limbs during single-legged squats in people with patellofemoral pain.

Background: Given that people with patellofemoral pain (PFP) exhibit deficits in postural control, certain postural reactions may be associated with movement alterations in this population. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to investigate whether manipulation of the support base for balance maintenance could lead to different patterns of lower limb kinematics in people with PFP during single-legged squats.

Methods: Fourteen participants with PFP and 14 asymptomatic controls were first assessed performing single-legged squats freely, and then while holding a stick to provide stabilization during the task.

McConnell patelar taping improves unipodal squat postural control in women with patellofemoral pain syndrome: A randomised trial.

McConnell's patellar taping is indicated for the treatment of women with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome, however the literature points to controversial evidence, and does not establish the effect on postural control. This is a randomized trial study that aimed to compare the effect of McConnell taping (MT) with a Placebo taping (PT), during functional tasks that assess dynamic postural control, such as squatting and ascending/descending stairs, using a force platform among women with patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS). The participants were randomly assigned to two treatment groups: MT (n = 15) and PT (n = 15).

Exploring quadriceps activity variations in women: the role of seated posture during stair climbing.

Background: Adults in modern society spend most of their time in a sitting position. However, sitting for long periods of time can affect the length and sensation of the quadriceps muscle and negatively affect the performance of functional tasks required in daily life. In addition, it may have different characteristics according to sitting postures.

Implementing group consultations in a lower limb musculoskeletal outpatient service to improve efficiency and maintain positive patient outcomes.

Background: Group consultations (GCs) in healthcare have been shown to improve clinical outcomes with greater efficiency. This project aimed to develop a more efficient musculoskeletal (MSK) physiotherapy-led GC approach for common lower limb problems. This was to help manage an anticipated increase in demand while maintaining high patient satisfaction and ensuring clinical effectiveness.

Musculoskeletal Injury Surveillance in the U.S. Military: Analysis of the ICD-10-CM Transition and Descriptive Report of Health Care Utilization at Four Sites Adopting MHS GENESIS.

Introduction: The U.S. Military Health System (MHS) transitioned to the ICD-10-CM coding scheme in October 2015 and began the phased rollout of a new electronic health record system, MHS GENESIS, in October 2017.

Single-leg horizontal jump is more suitable for assessing lower limb function compared to single-leg vertical jump in patellofemoral pain patients.

Background: The single-leg vertical jump (SLVJ) and single-leg horizontal jump (SLHJ) are commonly used assessments for individuals with lower limb injuries. Despite previous studies comparing these tasks across various individuals, their comparative effectiveness in evaluating lower limb function in individuals with patellofemoral pain (PFP) and any potential sex differences in these functional tests remain uncertain.

Research Question: The purpose of this study was to determine which jump task is more suitable for functional assessment in PFP patients by comparing the differences in jump performance and biomechanical variables between PFP patients and healthy individuals during the SLVJ and SLHJ.

Pain during prolonged sitting in subjects with patellofemoral pain in Dutch physical therapy clinics: an online questionnaire-based analysis.

Objectives: This study aimed to describe (1) differences between subjects with patellofemoral pain (PFP) with and without pain during prolonged sitting (PDPS), (2) minimum knee flexion angle and time to onset/disappearance of PDPS and (3) differences between those with PDPS at smaller/greater flexion angles and with fast/slow onset and disappearance of PDPS.

Design: Patient-reported online questionnaire.

Setting: Private physical therapy clinics in the Netherlands between May 2021 and March 2023.

Is strength and power training targeting hip and knee muscles superior to strength training in individuals with patellofemoral pain? Proof of concept study.

The purpose was to determine whether the benefits of a muscle strength and power training program are superior to those achieved with muscle strength training alone in people with patellofemoral pain (PFP). Thirty-seven individuals with PFP (25.86 ± 7.

Effectiveness of Self-Management Programs Among Athletes With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: Protocol for a Systematic Review.

Background: Patellofemoral pain syndrome is a highly prevalent overuse knee injury in athletic populations associated with pain and functional limitations, exacerbated by activities such as running, pivoting, cycling, and jumping. Self-management programs empowering athletes to take an active role in controlling their symptoms for chronic musculoskeletal conditions such as patellofemoral pain syndrome have grown in popularity. However, the efficacy of self-management programs specifically for athletes with patellofemoral pain syndrome is unclear due to limited and heterogeneous evidence.

Evaluation of the results of closed kinetic chain exercises applied in the conservative treatment of patellofemoral pain syndrome by means of shear wave elastography: A randomized controlled trial.

Purpose: Non-selective closed kinetic chain exercises (NSKCE) and or selective closed kinetic chain exercises (SCKCE) has been shown to increase Vastus medialis obliquus (VMO) muscle power in patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS). However, the superiority of the exercises to each other has not been shown. This study aimed to evaluating the effects of different exercises on the stiffness of the VMO and vastus lateralis (VL) muscles, pain management, functional scores, and thigh circumferences.

Differential Effects of Quadriceps and Hip Muscle Exercises for Patellofemoral Pain: A Secondary Effect Modifier Analysis of a Randomized Trial.

: To identify baseline characteristics that modified the effect of a 12-week quadriceps-focused (QE) vs hip muscle-focused (HE) exercise program on symptoms and physical function, through changes at baseline in the Anterior Knee Pain Scale (AKPS) in patients with PFP. A secondary analysis of a 26-week randomized trial involving 200 participants with patellofemoral pain. Participants were randomly assigned to a QE or HE program with a duration of 12 weeks.