Impact of neoadjuvant therapy on angioplastic lobectomy: a retrospective study.

Objectives: The efficacy of neoadjuvant therapy (NT) prior to angioplastic lobectomy (AL) in non-small cell lung cancer is unclear. This study assessed its impact on morbidity, mortality and 5-year survival.

Methods: We retrospectively analysed 114 patients who underwent AL at 2 tertiary centres from January 2000 to December 2020.

Infratuberositary slope-decreasing anterior closed wedge proximal tibial osteotomy is safe and shows rapid bone healing.

Purpose: Different techniques of slope-decreasing anterior closed-wedge proximal tibial osteotomy (ACW-PTO) have been described. To determine the peri- and post-operative complication rate and obtain data on bone healing in ACW-PTO with an infratuberositary approach.

Methods: A total of 170 consecutive ACW-PTO of two sports-orthopaedic centres were retrospectively evaluated (97 and 73, respectively).

[Vascularized composite allografts in France: An update].

Vascularized composite allografts (VCA) encompass the face, upper limb, trachea, penis, abdominal wall, and, more recently, uterus transplants. They offer unique reconstructive possibilities to overcome the limitations of traditional reconstructive techniques. Unlike solid organ transplants (heart, liver, kidney, lung, etc.

Effectiveness of adductor canal block combined with posterior capsular infiltration on pain and return to walking after total knee arthroplasty: comparative analysis with femoral and popliteal sciatic nerves blocks.

Introduction: Perioperative analgesia after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) reduces morphine consumption and speeds up rehabilitation. The primary objective of this study was to compare the pain experienced by patients with an adductor canal and posterior capsule block with those with a continuous femoral nerve block combined with a popliteal sciatic nerve block. The secondary objectives were to analyze the time to recovery from early walking, length of hospital stay, and block-related complications between the two groups.

Dynamic anatomical study of the posterior brachial artery perforator flap: Aesthetic refinement and clinical results.

Background: Reconstruction of the axillary fossa represents a surgical challenge given the functional implications for mobility of the upper limb. The posterior brachial flap is a solution of choice for this indication, providing fine and functional local reconstruction, but little is known about its perforasome. This study aimed to identify the location of the perforator, analyze perfusion flow, and link vessel distribution, and propose an aesthetic refinement to the surgical technique by medializing the skin paddle to conceal aesthetic scarring at the donor site.

Anterior transfer of the long head of triceps nerve to the terminal part of the anterior division of the axillary nerve through two incisions: A cadaveric feasibility study.

Purpose: Restoring shoulder function after axillary nerve injury is always a challenge. Transferring a branch of the radial nerve destined to the triceps onto the anterior division of the axillary nerve has become the preferred technique. However, this is not always possible, especially when the axillary nerve is severely injured around the posterior part of the humeral neck.

Lip lift with advancement flap as nasal columella reconstruction.

Basocellular carcinomas are characterized by their non-deep spread neoplastic nature. Although treatment typically proceeds without complication, excision in critical facial regions can lead to aesthetically undesirable defects. Furthermore, elderly patients often express aesthetic concerns, particularly regarding the thinning of the upper lip over time.

Hand and wrist complete degloving: A case report and litterature review.

Introduction: Complete hand degloving injuries are traumatic avulsion injuries causing the skin to pull away from the underlying tissues and are most often caused by industrial machinery. We present the case of a degloving trauma of the whole fingers, hand, and wrist resulting in a "watch hand" by analogy with the "ring finger" and discuss alternatives and recommendations from the rare cases described of similar traumas.

Case Presentation: A 33-year-old manual worker, a non-smoker with no significant medical or surgical comorbidities, was admitted for a complete skin avulsion of the left hand and wrist following a work-related accident with a trommel-type industrial roller.

Posterior arm perforator flap for coverage of the scapular area.

We report on using a pedicled posterior brachial perforator flap to cover a defect of the infraspinous fossa. The first description of the posterior brachial flap came from Masquelet in 1985, and there are very few reports of this flap in the literature, mainly in its pedicled form limited to axillary covers. Scapular soft tissue defect with bone exposure can be covered by several techniques.

Safety, tolerability, and efficacy of fasudil in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ROCK-ALS): a phase 2, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Background: Fasudil is a small molecule inhibitor of Rho-associated kinase (ROCK) and is approved for the treatment of subarachnoid haemorrhage. In preclinical studies, fasudil has been shown to attenuate neurodegeneration, modulate neuroinflammation, and foster axonal regeneration. We aimed to investigate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of fasudil in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Results of the AMIC® method in patients operated on for an osteochondral lesion of the talar dome (OLTD) at a mean follow-up of 34 months. A retrospective multicenter study.

Background: Symptomatic osteochondral lesions of the talar dome (OLTD) represent a real therapeutic challenge. In the absence of appropriate treatment, these lesions can evolve into tibiotalar osteoarthritis. Stage 3 lesion of the SFA classification and resistant to medical non-operative treatment may require surgical treatment.

Cadaveric study on the arterial blood supply to the middle third nasal skin: implications for aesthetic and reconstructive surgery.

Purpose: To provide a detailed examination of the arterial blood supply to the middle third of the nasal skin through cadaveric dissections, identifying the primary arterial sources and their precise locations.

Methods: Cadaveric dissections were performed on 14 hemifaces from fresh specimens. The main feeding arteries and their branches were carefully dissected under magnification.

Tutors' perspective on the impact of their anatomy tutoring experience and ethics of body donation.

Purpose: To explore the future of former anatomy tutors, their perception of the impact that the anatomy near-peer teaching (NPT) program have had on them, in terms of academic performance, professional development, personal growth, long-term anatomical knowledge, and views on body donor ethics. Additionally, we compared their academic performance with non-tutor peers in terms of ranking at the National Qualifying Examination (NQE).

Methods: A voluntary survey was emailed to all anatomy tutors from 2005 to 2024, using an online Google Forms questionnaire including closed and open-ended questions across four themes.

The effect of common parameters of bipolar stimulation on brain evoked potentials.

Objective: To identify optimal bipolar stimulation parameters for robust generation of brain evoked potentials (BEPs), namely the interelectrode distance (IED) and the intensity of stimulation (IS), in cortical and axonal stimulation.

Methods: In 15 patients who underwent awake surgery for brain tumor removal, BEPs were elicited at different values of IED and IS, respectively: 5 mm-5 mA, 5 mm-10 mA, and 10 mm-10 mA. The number of BEPs elicited by stimulation, as well as the delays and amplitudes of the N1 waves were compared between the different groups of stimulation parameters and according to the stimulated brain structure (cortical vs.

Prediction of transfusion risk after total knee arthroplasty: use of a machine learning algorithm.

Introduction: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) carries a significant hemorrhagic risk, with a non-negligible rate of postoperative transfusions. The blood-sparing strategy has evolved to reduce blood loss after TKA by identifying the patient's risk factors preoperatively. In practice, a blood count is often performed postoperatively but rarely altering the patient's subsequent management.

The presence of an aberrant anterior tibial artery does not depend on the patient's morphotype.

Purpose: The aberrant anterior tibial artery (ATA) runs along the posterior surface of the tibial cortex making it, particularly, at risk during high tibial osteotomy (HTO). This study aimed to analyze the prevalence of the ATA according to global morphotype and its anatomical features in consideration of knee surgery.

Methods: This retrospective study included 1589 knees on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies with long-leg radiographs.

Feasibility and Safety of Lateral and Posterolateral Percutaneous Vertebroplasty of Osteolytic C1-C2 Lesions under Computed Tomography Guidance and Local Anesthesia.

Purpose: To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of lateral or posterolateral percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) of osteolytic C1-C2 lesions performed under computed tomography (CT) guidance and local anesthesia.

Materials And Methods: A retrospective study of 16 consecutive patients (11 females and 5 males; aged from 24 to 86 years; median age, 65.5 years) who underwent 17 lateral or posterolateral PVP was performed.

Vascularized posterior interosseous nerve graft for digital neurovascular bundle reconstruction.

Introduction: Despite the progress in microsurgery in recent decades, neurovascular bundle defects during ring finger injuries still pose challenges for the surgeon. Usually, a reversed venous graft and a non-vascularized nerve graft are utilized to reconstruct this defect. One of the most common challenges encountered when using a venous graft is the caliber mismatch between the graft and the digital arterial ends.

Medial orientation of the trochlear groove is a strong indicator of high-grade trochlear dysplasia.

Purpose: The objective is to evaluate the orientation of the trochlear groove in patients with objective patellar instability (OPI) compared to a control group. The hypothesis is that the trochlear groove angle (TGA) is correlated with the severity of the trochlear dysplasia.

Methods: From 2019 to 2023, magnetic resonance imaging of 82 knees with OPI were compared with 82 control knees.

Impact of residual retinal fluid on treatment outcomes in neovascular age-related macular degeneration.

Treatment decisions for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) in the setting of individualised treatment regimens are adapted to disease activity. The main marker of disease activity and trigger for re-treatment with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) agents is the presence of retinal fluid on optical coherence tomography (OCT). Recently, attention has focused on the impact of residual retinal fluid on nAMD management.