381 results match your criteria: "Paris-7 University[Affiliation]"

The GETAID: 40 years of a family story in IBD.

J Crohns Colitis

August 2024

Department of Gastroenterology, Brabois Hospital, Nancy University, Nancy les Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France.

The Groupe d'Etude sur les Affections Inflammatoires Digestives (GETAID) was founded in Paris in 1983 by Professor R Modigliani and colleagues. From the beginning, the aim of this international (France, Belgium and Switzerland), multicentre, French-speaking group was to address clinical questions raised by patients or physicians in their daily practice or the inflammatory bowel diseases community, by focusing on clinical research on treatments through randomised controlled trials, prospective cohorts and cross-sectional studies, quantifying the severity of various facets of the disease when necessary for these studies. This approach very innovative has contributed to the advancement of knowledge in inflammatory bowel diseases by publishing more than 120 original articles in peer-reviewed journals throughout the GETAID 40-year history, most of them in top publications in gastroenterology and hepatology journals.

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Enhancing sepsis biomarker development: key considerations from public and private perspectives.

Crit Care

July 2024

Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Réanimation Polyvalente, Dupuytren University Hospital, CHU de Limoges, 2 Avenue Martin Luther King, 87042, Limoges Cedex, France.

Implementation of biomarkers in sepsis and septic shock in emergency situations, remains highly challenging. This viewpoint arose from a public-private 3-day workshop aiming to facilitate the transition of sepsis biomarkers into clinical practice. The authors consist of international academic researchers and clinician-scientists and industry experts who gathered (i) to identify current obstacles impeding biomarker research in sepsis, (ii) to outline the important milestones of the critical path of biomarker development and (iii) to discuss novel avenues in biomarker discovery and implementation.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study investigates the effectiveness of tepotinib, a MET inhibitor, in treating hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with gene amplification (amp), specifically in patients showing high levels of amp (≥10). * -
  • Preclinical tests on patient-derived tumor models showed tepotinib caused nearly complete tumor regression in cases with high-level amp, while clinical trials indicated that 11 out of 15 patients with amp experienced disease control. * -
  • The findings suggest that high-level amp might drive cancer growth in HCC and that tepotinib could be an effective treatment option for these patients. *
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Objectives: To monitor the results of PIPAC directed therapy based on data from the International Society for the Study of the Pleura and Peritoneum (ISSPP) PIPAC database.

Methods: Analysis of data from patients entered between June 15th, 2020, and February 28th, 2023.

Results: Twelve centers reported 2,456 PIPAC procedures in 809 patients (median 2, range 1-18) with peritoneal metastasis (PM) from different primary tumors.

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Background: The severity of small bowel (SB) inflammation in Crohn's disease (CD) patients is a key component of the therapeutic choice. We aimed to develop a SB-CD Magnetic Resonance Enterography (MRE) index of Inflammation Severity (CDMRIS).

Methods: Each gastroenterologist/radiologist pair in 13 centers selected MREs from 6 patients with SB-CD stratified on their perceived MRE inflammation severity.

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Bronchial involvement in mucous membrane pemphigoid: 2 cases and a literature review.

Ann Dermatol Venereol

March 2023

Department of Dermatology, Avicenne Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux De Paris (AP-HP), Paris 13 University, Bobigny, France; Referral Centre for Autoimmune Blistering Diseases (MALIBUL), France. Electronic address:

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Senegal having a significant prevalence of socially differentiated oral diseases, oral health literacy (OHL), an individual and social resource, should be considered alongside a remedial response. This work aimed to analyze women's OHL characteristics. A cross-sectional study on 315 women in Pikine County was carried out, using the Oral Health Literacy-Adult Questionnaire (OHL-AQ) for the OHL data collection and a questionnaire for the women's socioeconomic characteristics data.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) in people living with HIV (PLHIV), focusing on differences in cases depending on whether they occurred after immune recovery with antiretroviral therapy (ART).
  • Data was gathered through a national survey in France and a literature review, identifying 36 cases of PKDL among PLHIV.
  • Results indicated that PKDL cases linked to immune recovery under ART had better health indicators (higher CD4 counts and lower co-occurrence of visceral leishmaniasis) than those not associated with ART, suggesting varying disease patterns based on immune status.
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Objective: To evaluate the impact of multidisciplinary team (MDT) meetings on the management of patients with neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs).

Methods: All newly referred gastro-entero-pancreatic (GEP)-NEN patients discussed from 1 April to 1 October 2017 in the MDT of seven European expert centres were prospectively included. The impact on patients' management was defined as a change in diagnosis, grade, stage or treatment.

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Article Synopsis
  • Rituximab maintenance is a treatment for young patients with a kind of cancer called mantle cell lymphoma after they receive stem cell transplants.
  • A study compared the number of infections and immune system effects in patients who got rituximab versus those who only monitored their health after the transplant.
  • Results showed that while both groups had similar issues in the first year, those on rituximab had more fevers and infections later, but having low immunoglobulin levels (a type of antibody) helped some patients live longer without cancer returning.
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Patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) often experience chronic anemia and long-term red blood cell transfusion dependence associated with significant burden on clinical and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) outcomes. In the MEDALIST trial (NCT02631070), luspatercept significantly reduced transfusion burden in patients with lower-risk MDS who had ring sideroblasts and were refractory to, intolerant to, or ineligible for prior treatment with erythropoiesis-stimulating agents. We evaluated the effect of luspatercept on HRQoL in patients enrolled in MEDALIST using the EORTC QLQ-C30 and the QOL-E questionnaire.

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Esophagus Decellularization.

Adv Exp Med Biol

September 2021

Institut de Recherche Saint Louis, INSERM, CIC-BT1427 and UMR-U976, Hôpital St-Louis, Paris, France.

In pathologies of the esophagus such as esophageal atresia, cancers and caustic injuries, methods for full thickness esophageal replacement require the sacrifice of healthy intra-abdominal organs such as the stomach and the colon. These methods are associated with high morbidity, mortality and poor functional results. The reconstruction of an esophageal segment by tissue engineering (TE) could answer this problem.

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Targeting TP53 mutated myelodysplastic syndromes and acute myeloid leukemia remains a significant unmet need. Recently, new drugs have attempted to improve the outcomes of this poor molecular subgroup. The aim of this article is to review all the current knowledge using active agents including hypomethylating agents with venetoclax, eprenetapopt or magrolimab.

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Background: Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is performed in an increasingly younger and athletic population. Regular and competitive golfers are concerned with the likelihood of recovering their preoperative level of play. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of primary THA on golfers' game, with a minimum follow-up of two years.

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Background: This Phase 1b/2 study evaluated tepotinib, a highly selective MET inhibitor, in US/European patients with sorafenib pretreated advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (aHCC) with MET overexpression.

Methods: Eligible adults had aHCC, progression after ≥4 weeks of sorafenib, and, for Phase 2 only, MET overexpression. Tepotinib was administered once daily at 300 or 500 mg in Phase 1b ('3 + 3' design), and at the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) in Phase 2.

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Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) has posed unprecedented healthcare system challenges, some of which will lead to transformative change. It is obvious to healthcare workers and policymakers alike that an effective critical care surge response must be nested within the overall care delivery model. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted key elements of emergency preparedness.

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Article Synopsis
  • A case of DRESS caused by the medication sulfasalazine led to symptoms resembling Crohn's disease.
  • Researchers found that HHV-6, a virus, reactivated in the patient's colon, indicated by the presence of HHV-6 DNA and noncoding RNA.
  • This study highlights the significant link between HHV-6 reactivation and DRESS symptoms, suggesting the need for testing for this virus when diagnosing DRESS.
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Venetoclax is efficacious in relapsed/refractory t(11;14) multiple myeloma, thus warranting investigation in light-chain amyloidosis (AL). This retrospective cohort includes 43 patients with previously treated AL, from 14 centers in the US and Europe. Thirty-one patients harbored t(11;14), 11 did not, and one t(11;14) status was unknown.

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In head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), data from studies using checkpoint-inhibiting antibodies that target programmed death 1 (PD-1) or its ligand the programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) demonstrated outstanding clinical activity. Translational investigations also suggested some correlations between therapeutic response and PD-L1 expression in tumor tissue. We comprehensively summarize results that have evaluated PD-L1 expression in HNSCC.

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Arthroscopic evaluation and treatment of a squeaking hip. A case report.

BMC Musculoskelet Disord

December 2020

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Lariboisière, Hospital, Paris 7 University, Paris, France.

Background: Squeaking of ceramic-on-ceramic total hip arthroplasty is an unexpected complication which occurs in 1- 30% of patients. Revision surgery is required in 0.2% of the cases, when a ceramic fracture is suspected, or in case of severe malposition of the implants, subluxation, or impingement.

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A transcriptomic signature to predict adjuvant gemcitabine sensitivity in pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

Ann Oncol

February 2021

Cancer Research Center of Marseille, CRCM, Inserm, CNRS, Paoli-Calmettes Institut, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France. Electronic address:

Background: Chemotherapy is the only systemic treatment approved for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), with a selection of regimens based on patients' performance status and expected efficacy. The establishment of a potent stratification associated with chemotherapeutic efficacy could potentially improve prognosis by tailoring treatments.

Patients And Methods: Concomitant chemosensitivity and genome-wide RNA profiles were carried out on preclinical models (primary cell cultures and patient-derived xenografts) derived from patients with PDAC included in the PaCaOmics program (NCT01692873).

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