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Term Infant Formulas Influencing Gut Microbiota: An Overview.

Nutrients

November 2021

Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology, and Nutrition, Intestinal Failure Rehabilitation Centre, National Reference Centre for Rare Digestive Diseases, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris Centre University and Paris-Descartes School of Medicine, 75000 Paris, France.

Intestinal colonization of the neonate is highly dependent on the term of pregnancy, the mode of delivery, the type of feeding [breast feeding or formula feeding]. Postnatal immune maturation is dependent on the intestinal microbiome implementation and composition and type of feeding is a key issue in the human gut development, the diversity of microbiome, and the intestinal function. It is well established that exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months or more has several benefits with respect to formula feeding.

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