6,017 results match your criteria: "Paraphilias"
Subcultural Representations of Perpetrators and Victims of Crime and Violence Associated with Mental Disorders.
Rev Colomb Psiquiatr (Engl Ed)
December 2024
History of Medicine Unit, Department of Social and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Introduction And Objectives: The beliefs and opinions of the general population are based substantially on mass media, which often equates mental disorders with violence and criminality. These stigmatising depictions contribute to the development and persistence of negative attitudes towards people with psychiatric conditions. The objective was to examine, through popular music, the subcultural representations of crime and violence in the context of mental disorders, focusing on depictions of victims and offenders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHormone use among the transgender, transvestites and non-binary population of Porto Alegre, Brazil, 2021: a cross-sectional study.
Epidemiol Serv Saude
December 2024
Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Gerência de Atenção Primária à Saúde, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Objective: To describe the prevalence of hormone use, sociodemographic profile, and access to health services among the transgender, transvestite, and nonbinary population in Porto Alegre, capital city of Rio Grande do Sul state.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between September and November 2021, using a snowball sampling method (n=65). Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire with transgender people aged 18 years or older.
Is There a Natural, Non-addictive, and Non-anti-reward, Safe, Gene-based Solution to Treat Reward Deficiency Syndrome? KB220 Variants vs GLP-1 Analogs.
J Addict Psychiatry
May 2024
Department of Molecular Biology, Adelson School of Medicine, Ariel University, Israel.
Article Synopsis
- - Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS) refers to a range of addictive behaviors affecting many people, prompting research on KB220 and its variants to tackle these issues.
- - The studies focus on various impacts of KB220, including cravings, substance abuse prevention, and mental health conditions like ADHD and eating disorders.
- - The review posits that KB220 is more effective than GLP-1 analogs in improving brain functions related to reward and dopamine balance without negatively affecting the reward system.
Cohort Study of Indecent Exposure in the Netherlands from 2012 to 2020: Incidents, Perpetrators, Victims, and Trends over Time.
Arch Sex Behav
November 2024
Research Department Forensic Care Specialists, PO Box 174, 3500 AD, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Article Synopsis
- * The typical incident involves a 25-year-old male perpetrator targeting a 13-year-old girl, often occurring on public roads during summer afternoons, showing patterns similar to sexual assault victim demographics.
- * Despite high recidivism rates and concerns about escalation to more serious crimes, reported incidents decreased significantly over the study period, prompting discussions about offender treatment and prevention strategies.
Paraphilias, problematic sexual behaviours and personality disorder-To what extent are they linked?
Personal Ment Health
February 2025
Portman Clinic, Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Article Synopsis
- - From DSM-III onward, mental disorders have been categorized primarily based on visible symptoms and behaviors, overlooking deeper psychological issues and personality traits.
- - A study involving 303 patients at a forensic psychotherapy clinic revealed a high prevalence of personality disorders; 66% had traits of at least one DSM-5 personality disorder, and 35% met the full criteria for a disorder.
- - The findings suggest that paraphilic behaviors are often connected to personality dysfunction, highlighting the need for a more in-depth assessment and tailored treatment strategies.
Narrative Review of Paraphilias: An Indian Perspective.
Indian J Psychol Med
August 2024
Dept. of Psychiatry, Index Medical College Hospital & Research Center, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Article Synopsis
- Paraphilias refer to various unusual sexual interests and behaviors that have drawn significant attention and debate, especially as societal views evolve.
- This article explores the history, current diagnostic criteria, legal aspects in India, and treatment options for individuals with paraphilias.
- Research indicates that the classification of paraphilias has changed over time; however, India's laws remain vague, and treatment approaches in psychiatry are not well-established or effectively assessed.
Self-reported and physiological stress indicators and the moderating role of the Dark Tetrad in violent and non-violent gaming.
Physiol Behav
January 2025
University of Luxembourg, Department of Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences, 11 Porte des Sciences, Esch-sur-Alzette L-4366, Luxembourg.
Article Synopsis
- Playing non-violent video games reduces perceived stress levels, but the impact of violent games on stress is less clear, especially considering personality traits like the Dark Tetrad.
- A lab experiment compared the effects of violent and non-violent games against a control (jigsaw puzzle) on cortisol levels, heart rate variability, and self-reported stress.
- Results showed that both types of games lowered cortisol levels and induced relaxation, but players with higher Dark Tetrad traits felt more relaxed after violent games while experiencing stress from the puzzle.
Article Synopsis
- Recidivism risk assessment is vital for managing cases of men convicted of sex offenses, with actuarial risk tools becoming standard practice in the field.
- A study assessed the effectiveness of different risk assessment tools (Static-99R, Static-2002R, and BARR-2002R) in predicting recidivism among 328 male sex offenders in French Belgium.
- Results showed that the Static tools were more accurate for predicting sexual recidivism, while the BARR-2002R was more effective for violent recidivism, highlighting how different factors influence recidivism risk.
Child-like sex dolls: legal, empirical, and ethical perspectives.
Int J Impot Res
November 2024
Institute of Forensic Psychiatry and Sex Research, Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Article Synopsis
- The text discusses the debate over child-like realistic dolls, highlighting different legal and ethical views on their use and regulation in various countries.
- It points out that while some lawmakers believe banning these dolls can protect children from sexual abuse, recent research indicates no direct link between such bans and improved child safety.
- The review warns that imposing restrictions on these dolls may obstruct valuable research on alternative sexual outlets for individuals with paraphilic disorders.
A Review of Academic Use of the Term "Minor Attracted Persons".
Trauma Violence Abuse
December 2024
Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Article Synopsis
- The term "minor attracted person" (MAPs), originally from pro-pedophile groups, has gained traction in academic circles as a neutral term, sparking controversy over its implications on normalizing pedophilia.
- A review of peer-reviewed papers from 2015 to 2023 revealed 30 studies that utilized the term MAPs, indicating varied and often conflicting interpretations within the academic discourse.
- The analysis highlights that framing MAPs as an oppressed sexual minority mirrors the objectives of pro-pedophile advocacy, raising concerns that academic work may unintentionally undermine child sexual abuse prevention efforts due to a lack of awareness of biases.
Motor-evoked potentials as biomarkers for sexual arousal?
J Sex Med
October 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, Universitaetsstrasse 84, Regensburg 93053, Germany.
Article Synopsis
- This study explores how lying and sexual arousal affect motor cortex excitability in heterosexual men and women using motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) while they view arousing images.* -
- Sixteen heterosexual couples participated in a series of trials where they viewed suggestive images and had to answer questions either truthfully or dishonestly regarding their preferences.* -
- Results indicated that while both men and women showed higher excitability towards their preferred sexual stimuli, lying increased cortical excitability; however, MEPs are not reliable indicators for diagnosing sexual preference or related conditions.*
Preventing Child Sexual Abuse and the Use of Child Sexual Abuse Materials: Following up on the German Prevention Project Dunkelfeld.
J Prev (2022)
December 2024
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Sexualwissenschaft und Sexualmedizin, Luisenstraße 57, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Article Synopsis
- - The study focused on men with pedophilic or hebephilic disorder who sought therapy, examining their long-term risk of Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) and use of Child Sexual Abuse Material (CSAM) after treatment.
- - Follow-up assessments showed a high rate of recidivism for CSAM users (89.1%), while only 7.7% re-offended in CSA, indicating ongoing risks especially related to CSAM.
- - Though treatment improved empathy and reduced some supportive attitudes towards offending, these benefits can diminish over time, highlighting the need for ongoing support and a comprehensive public health strategy to prevent reoffending and enhance mental health for affected individuals.
Group Comparisons of the Sexual Interests and Behaviors of Assigned Males and Their Association with Genital Ablation Fantasies.
Arch Sex Behav
September 2024
Department of Anatomy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Article Synopsis
- A study involving 338 individuals with an interest in castration and genital ablation was conducted to analyze their sexual histories and characteristics, comparing four different groups based on their fantasies and experiences.
- The majority reported various sexual fantasies, including a significant interest in both castrating others and being castrated themselves, with some correlations to high-risk sexual behaviors and attraction to younger individuals.
- Findings suggest that individuals with these fantasies may benefit from screening for high-risk behaviors, emphasizing the need for harm reduction strategies in treatment.
Article Synopsis
- * A case series examined five individuals who developed different types of paraphilia, such as sexual sadism and exhibitionism, after experiencing a stroke.
- * Each case included unique sexual behaviors, neuroimaging data, and treatment methods, enhancing understanding of how strokes can lead to unusual sexual tendencies.
Characteristics that predict exposure to and subsequent intentional viewing of child sexual abuse material among a community sample of Internet users.
Child Abuse Negl
October 2024
University of Sydney, New Law Building, 3 Law School, Eastern Ave, Camperdown, NSW 2050, Australia. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- - The study aims to understand the behaviors of individuals who consume child sexual abuse material (CSAM) by identifying predictors of both initial and ongoing use.
- - Key findings show that significant predictors for ever viewing CSAM include being male, older age groups (25-34 and 55+), earlier exposure to adult pornography, and experiencing childhood abuse, with nearly half of initial viewers intentionally watching CSAM again.
- - The results highlight the need for prevention strategies targeting those at risk of first exposure to CSAM, as well as interventions to address continued usage after initial exposure.
Online paedophiles and the criminal justice experience: A qualitative perspective.
Child Abuse Negl
September 2024
ANU Cybercrime Observatory, Australia.
Article Synopsis
- Online forums serve as a space for paedophiles to communicate anonymously, helping them form supportive communities that may perpetuate their deviant interests.
- This study examines the experiences of paedophiles within the criminal justice system through discussions on a specific online forum, aiming to inform prevention and treatment strategies based on their shared insights.
- Key findings reveal themes like mental health, prison life, and post-incarceration challenges, suggesting that these online interactions reinforce their views and could contribute to recidivism, highlighting the need for careful monitoring of their internet access post-release.
Theories on the Etiology of Deviant Sexual Interests: A Systematic Review.
Sex Abuse
February 2025
Forensic Care Specialists, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Not much is known about the etiology, or development, of deviant sexual interests. The aim of this systematic review was to provide a broad overview of current theories on the etiology of sexual deviance. We conducted a systematic search of the databases PubMed and APA PsycInfo (EBSCO).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDo risk measure scores and diagnoses predict evaluator opinions in sexually violent predator cases? It depends on the evaluator.
Law Hum Behav
August 2024
Cumberland School of Law, Samford University.
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates how forensic evaluators differ in their opinions and decision-making during sexually violent predator (SVP) evaluations, suggesting that evaluator characteristics influence their assessments more than the individuals being evaluated.
- Although the study was exploratory, it anticipated finding bias among evaluators, where some would consistently assign higher risk scores and more SVP-relevant diagnoses, reflecting a tendency to identify behavioral abnormalities.
- Results showed that evaluator differences accounted for significant variance in behavioral opinions and diagnoses, indicating that evaluators rely on different factors rather than a simple pattern of bias in their final conclusions.
Other Specified Paraphilic Disorder: Patterns of Use in Sexually Violent Predator Evaluations.
Sex Abuse
August 2024
John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York (CUNY), New York, NY, USA.
Article Synopsis
- The "Sexually Violent Predator" (SVP) legislation focuses on identifying individuals with mental abnormalities that hinder their control over sexual behavior, with a significant prevalence of paraphilia diagnoses in SVP evaluations.
- The DSM-5 has redefined the paraphilia NOS diagnosis into two categories, but a study of 190 adult men found that the new diagnosis, "Other Specified Paraphilic Disorder" (OSPD), is now common alongside pedophilic disorder.
- There was a low agreement among evaluators when diagnosing OSPD, with common specifiers like non-consent and hebephilia, raising concerns about vague diagnostic practices that could affect the reliability of SVP commitments
Minor-Attracted Men's Lived Experiences of Romantic Attraction.
J Sex Marital Ther
September 2024
University of Ottawa's Institute for Mental Health Research, Ottawa, Canada.
Article Synopsis
- Studies primarily focus on the sexual attractions of minor-attracted persons, leaving a gap in understanding their romantic attractions.
- An online survey gathered anonymous accounts from 74 self-identified minor-attracted men regarding their romantic feelings towards minors.
- The analysis revealed that romantic attraction to minors is similar to that of adults, suggesting the need for a broader approach in how minor attraction is understood, assessed, and treated.*
The Effectiveness of Educational Interventions for Mental Health Professionals in Reducing Stigmatization Toward People with Pedophilia: A Meta-Analysis.
Trauma Violence Abuse
December 2024
Bond University, Queensland, Australia.
Article Synopsis
- * Previous research on this topic is limited and demonstrates the necessity for a comprehensive meta-analysis to assess the impact of educational interventions on reducing stigma among MHP.
- * The study identified eight relevant studies and found that educational interventions significantly improved MHP attitudes related to dangerousness, social distance, intentionality, and punitiveness, while having minimal effects on other factors like anger and sympathy.
Psychometric Evidence That Paraphilia Is a Natural Kind.
Arch Sex Behav
August 2024
Department of Psychological and Social Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, Abington, PA, USA.
Article Synopsis
- The study examines whether paraphilias are a distinct scientific category by comparing paraphilic males (N=4,617) with control males (N=1,494) using the Paraphilic Interests Scale.
- Results showed that the average scores on this scale were similar between both groups, but further analysis revealed three measures that effectively differentiated paraphilic from control samples, particularly with certain paraphilic interests correlating positively or negatively with group membership.
- The findings suggest that paraphilia may be a natural category, with the Paraphilic Interests Scale Contrast (PISC) showing promise as a tool for measuring paraphilic interests, without elevated scores among homosexual males in control groups.
Commentary to the article "Compulsive sexual behavior and paraphilic interests in adults with chronic tic disorders and Tourette syndrome: a survey-based study".
Int J Impot Res
July 2024
Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Validation of the Revised Screening Scale for Pedophilic Interests (SSPI-2) in Portugal.
Sex Abuse
October 2024
Psychology Research Center (CIPSI), School of Psychology, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Article Synopsis
- - The study focused on validating the Revised Screening Scale for Pedophilic Interests (SSPI-2) among 170 Portuguese men convicted of child sexual offenses, comparing those in prison and those in community sentences.
- - Results showed that SSPI-2 has strong convergent validity, correlating well with indicators of sexual deviance, prior convictions, and multiple child victims, effectively identifying men with heightened sexual arousal to children versus adults.
- - The SSPI-2 also demonstrated good divergent validity, indicating that it doesn't correlate with measures of psychopathy or nonsexual criminal history, suggesting it's a reliable tool for assessing pedophilic interests.