869 results match your criteria: "Pancoast Syndrome"

Article Synopsis
  • The text describes a complex robotic-assisted surgery to remove a right posterior Pancoast tumor using the DaVinci X system, involving multiple surgical ports.
  • The procedure involved lobectomy, rib resection, and extensive dissection around the thoracic area, ultimately requiring a small thoracotomy to complete tumor removal due to its invasion into surrounding structures.
  • Post-surgery, the patient had a smooth recovery and was discharged after 5 days, with the tumor confirmed as squamous non-small-cell lung cancer; however, a year later, an asymptomatic recurrence was addressed with radiotherapy.
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Article Synopsis
  • A 52-year-old man was diagnosed with a Pancoast tumor and experienced burning pain in his shoulder and chest, along with weakness in shoulder movement and hand grip issues.
  • He underwent a Tc bone scan to check for metastasis, which revealed increased activity in the joints and long bones of the affected arm.
  • This case emphasizes the need to consider nontraumatic causes for symptoms that resemble complex regional pain syndrome.
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Article Synopsis
  • The article with DOI 10.7759/cureus.19418 has been officially retracted.
  • This means that the content of the article is no longer considered valid or reliable.
  • The retraction may be due to issues with the research, findings, or errors in the publication process.
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Article Synopsis
  • The report focuses on a 52-year-old male patient who experienced cervical and arm pain, later diagnosed with a Pancoast tumor after seeking chiropractic care.
  • The patient's history revealed a potential link to his symptoms through his prior occupational lifting and an eventual acknowledgment of a long-term smoking habit.
  • The case emphasizes the necessity for healthcare providers to consider less common conditions, like apical lung tumors, when evaluating patients with neck and arm pain, highlighting the importance of follow-up on diagnostic imaging results.
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Article Synopsis
  • The gold standard treatment for Pancoast tumors involves neoadjuvant chemoradiation followed by radical resection of the upper lobe and chest wall.
  • Traditional surgical approaches, like the extended posterolateral thoracotomy, can cause significant tissue damage and may not optimize tumor exposure, leading to newer techniques being explored.
  • This report describes a pioneering case of fully portal robotic-assisted Pancoast tumor resection, highlighting its safety and improved exposure compared to traditional methods.
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Article Synopsis
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma is a primary liver cancer, and its rare form, sarcomatoid hepatocellular carcinoma, has both cancerous and sarcomatous features.
  • A case describes a 64-year-old man who underwent surgery for a large liver tumor and later developed symptoms of Horner's syndrome after a lung mass was discovered, affecting nerve roots and leading to shoulder and hand issues.
  • The occurrence of lung metastasis from sarcomatoid hepatocellular carcinoma causing Pancoast syndrome is very rare, with this being an unreported case, highlighting important insights for future diagnosis and management.
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Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy Associated With Pancoast Tumor: Do Not Miss Secondary Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy!

J Clin Rheumatol

September 2023

From the Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism, Nephrology, and Rheumatology, Kochi Medical School Hospital, Kochi University, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan.

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Article Synopsis
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is usually diagnosed late, making it hard to treat effectively, as seen in a case of a 77-year-old man whose HCC presented as a lung tumor.
  • The patient's genomic profile showed common mutations (TERT, TP53, and ATM) associated with HCC, revealing a complex biology to the cancer.
  • Despite receiving palliative treatment and targeted therapy, the patient passed away six months after diagnosis, underscoring the urgency for better treatment options for aggressive and unresectable HCC cases.
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Pancoast tumor is a rare and aggressive form of lung cancer; cardiac metastasis is very uncommon. We present a case of advanced Pancoast tumor, with extensive cardiac metastases and intracardiac thrombosis in a woman presenting with dyspnea, shoulder pain, and weight loss. A contrast-enhanced chest computed tomographic scan revealed an apical mass, metastatic thoracic nodes, and filling defects within both ventricles.

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Microsurgical DREZotomy for pain related to Pancoast-Tobias syndrome: how I do it?

Acta Neurochir (Wien)

April 2023

Department of Neurosurgery, CHU Caen, Avenue de La Côte de Nacre, 14000, Caen, France.

Background: Neuralgic pain related to Pancoast-Tobias syndrome can be difficult to treat. An invasive but effective option for management is open cervical DREZotomy.

Method: This procedure involves the interruption of the dorsal root entry zone (A delta and C fibers) that sustains the nociceptive pathways.

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Influence of anterior tumor location on survival after resection of lung cancer invading the thoracic inlet (Pancoast tumors).

J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg

May 2023

Division of Thoracic Surgery, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
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Anatomic evaluation of Pancoast tumors using three-dimensional models for surgical strategy development.

J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg

March 2023

Division of Thoracic Surgery, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address:

Objective: Pancoast tumor resection planning requires precise interpretation of 2-dimensional images. We hypothesized that patient-specific 3-dimensional reconstructions, providing intuitive views of anatomy, would enable superior anatomic assessment.

Methods: Cross-sectional images from 9 patients with representative Pancoast tumors, selected from an institutional database, were randomly assigned to presentation as 2-dimensional images, 3-dimensional virtual reconstruction, or 3-dimensional physical reconstruction.

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Article Synopsis
  • Surgical treatment of superior sulcus tumors (SSTs) is difficult, with definitive chemoradiotherapy (CRT) being the standard approach, often supplemented by surgery in experienced centers.
  • Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are emerging treatments, and ongoing studies are exploring their effectiveness after CRT, particularly in patients with unresectable local advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
  • A case report discusses a patient with an advanced SST who successfully underwent salvage surgery after CRT combined with the ICI durvalumab, providing insights into the clinical and pathological outcomes of such treatments.
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Article Synopsis
  • - A 73-year-old man with lung cancer underwent a thoracoscopic procedure to remove a tumor in the right upper lung and the chest wall, measuring 48 mm and located between ribs 1 and 3.
  • - The surgery involved carefully separating the ribs and using an 8 cm incision for access, allowing for the complete removal of the tumor and surrounding tissues.
  • - This minimally invasive thoracoscopic method is suggested as a less painful alternative to traditional surgical techniques, potentially improving patient recovery and shoulder function.
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BACKGROUND Pancoast tumors, also called superior sulcus tumors, are a rare type of cancer affecting the lung apex. These tumors can spread to the brachial plexus and spine and present with symptoms that appear to be of musculoskeletal origin. CASE REPORT A 59-year-old Asian man presented to a chiropractor in Hong Kong with a 1-month history of neck and shoulder pain and numbness that had been treated unsuccessfully with exercise, medications, and acupuncture.

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Hybrid robotic lobectomy with thoracic wall resection for superior sulcus tumor.

Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg

August 2022

Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 1-3 Hongo 3-chome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8431, Japan.

A major challenge in treating superior sulcus tumors is achieving complete surgical resection because of technical difficulties associated with the anatomical structures and approaches to the thorax. Our technique combines posterior minimally invasive thoracotomy with robot-assisted right upper lobectomy, thereby reducing the invasiveness of the surgical approach and postoperative complications, including wound pain. In the presented case, the tumor was located on the apical right upper lobe, directly invading the apical thoracic wall structures.

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Study Design: Retrospective cohort study.

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of patients who had T4 Pancoast tumors invading the spine and underwent en bloc resection and spinal stabilization through a single-stage posterior approach.

Overview Of Literature: Surgical resection for Pancoast tumors affecting the spine has been successfully performed in two stages involving spinal reconstruction and tumor resection.

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Pancoast tumour in a young dog.

J Small Anim Pract

June 2022

Veterinary Pathology Diagnostic Centre, Department of Biomedical Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

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Background: Pancoast tumors represent a unique subset of lung cancers wherein a primary neoplasm arises in the lung's apex and invades the surrounding soft tissues. One of the main challenges in the diagnosis and treatment of these apical lung cancers is that they are usually not visualized on initial chest x-ray and, by the time the patient presents with symptoms, the tumor has almost always invaded nearby structures.

Case Presentation: Herein we report a case of a 58-year-old nonsmoking African American male who presented to the neurology clinic with a history of multiple chronic joint pains.

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