Phylogenomic analysis of a metagenome-assembled genome indicates a new taxon of an anoxygenic phototroph bacterium in the family Chromatiaceae and the proposal of "Candidatus Thioaporhodococcus" gen. nov.

In this study, three metagenome-assembled genomes of a sediment sample were constructed. A Bin1 (JB001) genome was identified as a photo-litho-auto/heterotroph (purple sulfur bacteria) bacterium with the ability to fix nitrogen, tolerate salt, and to produce bacteriochlorophyll a. It has a genome length of 4.

Arylation and Aryne Insertion into C-Acylimines: A Simple, Flexible, and Divergent Synthesis of C2-Aryl Indoles.

We reveal a direct strategy for the flexible synthesis of C2-aryl/heteroaryl indoles without transition metal catalysts. The synthesis involves a one-pot, four-component reaction of readily available starting materials to offer diversity around the indole moiety with a broad substrate scope and high yields. The reaction proceeds via the Friedel-Crafts C-arylation of C-acylimine formed , followed by N-arylation with aryne, a formal [3+2] cycloaddition, and a subsequent aromatization cascade.

Chemo- and Stereoselective Synthesis of Substituted Thiazoles from -Alcohols Bearing Alkene and Alkyne Groups with Alkaline Earth Catalysts.

We report here that thioamides can distinguish C-C double bonds and C-C triple bonds chemoselectively when subjected to a reaction with pent-1-en-4-yn-3-ol derivatives in the presence of Ca(OTf). This protocol offers a fast, efficient, and high-yielding synthesis of functionalized thiazoles. Interestingly, this reaction offers a time-dependent formation of kinetic and thermodynamic products.

Comparative genome analysis of four strains with a focus on carbohydrate-active enzymes and oligosaccharide utilization pathways.

is mostly found in food, plants, and dairy products. Due to their innate genomic features, such as the presence of carbohydrate-active enzymes, bacteriocins, and plasmids, spp. have great biotechnological potential.

Draft Genome Sequence of sp. Strain JC586, Isolated from Soil Sediment of the Floating Islands of Loktak Lake, India.

The 3.52-Mbp whole-genome sequence of a sp. strain isolated from soil sediment of the floating islands of Loktak Lake is reported.

A Rearrangement Reaction to Yield a NH Ion Driven by Polyoxometalate Formation.

Triethylamine is a volatile liquid and exists in the atmosphere in the gas phase. It is a hazardous air pollutant and identified as a toxic air contaminant. Thus, producing ammonia (a vital chemical for fertilizer production) from the vapor state of this toxic substance is a challenging task.

Visible Light Driven Metal-Free Photoredox Catalyzed α-benzylation and α-oxygenation of N-substituted Tetrahydroisoquinolines: Applications to Synthesis of Natural Products.

Herein, visible light mediated organophoto redox catalysed simple and convenient method for the α-benzylation and α-oxygenation of tertiary amines is demonstrated. Synthesis of novel thiophenol based donor acceptor organophotoredox catalysts 4 a-4 d were investigated along with commercial catalyst 4-CzIPN (4 e). A diverse biologically active α-benzylated tetrahydroisoquinolines and natural products such as (±)-Norlaudanosine, (±)-laudanosine and (±)-xylopinine have been synthesized under the optimized conditions in yields ranging from from 62-91%.

Barrel-Shaped-Polyoxometalates Exhibiting Electrocatalytic Water Reduction at Neutral pH: A Synergy Effect.

Two copper-based barrel-shaped polyoxometalates (POMs), namely, [{HO}{Na(HO)}][{Cu (HO)}{Cu (HO)}{B-α-BiWO}]·7HO () and Li[{NH}{HO}{Li(HO)}][{Cu(SH)}{(CuCu)(B-α-BiWO)}]·9HO () have been synthesized and structurally characterized. The single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses of and reveal the presence of penta- and hexa-nuclear copper wheels per formula units, respectively; these copper wheels are sandwiched between two lacunary Keggin anions {B-α-BiWO} (BiW) to form the barrel-shaped title POM compounds. In both the compounds and , the mixed-valent copper centers are present in their respective penta- and hexa-nuclear copper wheels, established by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) as well as by bond valence sum (BVS) calculations.

Exposure of carbon nanotubes affects testis and brain of common carp.

Carbon nanotubes production has been rapidly increasing for many potential applications, however, the environmental impact of this nanomaterial needs to be comprehended. The present work focused on unraveling the effects of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) in the common carp, Cyprinus carpio. The physicochemical properties of SWCNT were analyzed with X-ray diffraction, Fourier transforms infra-red, UV-Vis absorption, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Raman spectroscopy before testing for exposure impact.

Paludisphaera rhizosphaereae sp. nov., a new member of the family Isosphaeraceae, isolated from the rhizosphere soil of Erianthus ravennae.

Two axenic cultures of Planctomycetota were isolated from distinct geographical locations of India. Strain JC665 was isolated from a rhizosphere soil of Loktak lake, Manipur, whereas strain JC747 was isolated from a soil sediment at Pallikkara village, Kerala, India. The two closely related strains shared the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence identity (94.

Neoroseomonas marina sp. nov., Isolated from a Beach Sand.

A pink-pigmented bacterium (strain JC162 = KCTC 32190) was isolated from a beach sand sample. Cells were Gram-stain-negative, coccoid, non-motile, and strictly aerobic. EzBioCloud BLAST search of 16S rRNA gene sequence showed that strain KCTC 32190 had the highest sequence identity to the members of the genus Neoroseomonas and was closely related to N.

A genomic overview including polyphasic taxonomy of Thalassoroseus pseudoceratinae gen. nov., sp. nov. isolated from a marine sponge, Pseudoceratina sp.

A pink-coloured, salt- and alkali-tolerant planctomycetal strain (JC658) with oval to pear-shaped, motile, aerobic, Gram-negative stained cells was isolated from a marine sponge, Pseudoceratina sp. Strain JC658 shares the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence identity with Maioricimonas rarisocia Mal4 (< 89.2%) in the family Planctomycetaceae.

Dynamics of proteo-metabolome from Rubrivivax benzoatilyticus JA2 reveals a programmed switch-off of phototrophic growth, leading to a non-cultivable state as a hyperglycemic effect.

Anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria display phenomenal metabolic plasticity leading to distinct phenotypes. Extracellular elevated glucose levels limit photosynthesis in photosynthetic organisms; diversely, cause oxidative stress with ROS generation and "diabetic" like situation in non-photosynthetic organisms. In this study, longer incubations of externally provided glucose (22 mM) inhibited photosynthetic machinery in a phototrophic bacterium, Rubrivivax benzoatilyticus.

Single Crystals of α-MoO-Intercalated {Ni(HO)} and Electrocatalytic Water Reduction: Toward a Class of Molybdenum Bronzes.

We have successfully intercalated {Ni(HO)} into the α-MoO layer, leading to the isolation of green single crystals of [MoO(CHCOO){Ni(HO)}]·HO (). The homogeneous electrochemistry of in its aqueous solution exhibits electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) with concomitant electrochemical deposition of [HMoMoO(CHCOO){Ni(HO)(OH)}] (). Compound , a new molybdenum bronze, acts as an efficient and stable heterogeneous electrocatalyst for water reduction to molecular hydrogen.

sox19 regulates ovarian steroidogenesis in common carp.

In teleost, ovarian steroidogenesis governed by the neuroendocrine system is also regulated by several transcription factors of gonadal origin. Investigating the synchronized interactions between the transcriptional and the hormonal factors is vital to comprehend the mechanisms that lead to gonadal differentiation. This study signifies the role of sry-related box (sox) 19 in ovarian steroidogenesis regulation of the common carp, Cyprinus carpio.

Advances in Reproductive Endocrinology and Neuroendocrine Research Using Catfish Models.

Catfishes, belonging to the order siluriformes, represent one of the largest groups of freshwater fishes with more than 4000 species and almost 12% of teleostean population. Due to their worldwide distribution and diversity, catfishes are interesting models for ecologists and evolutionary biologists. Incidentally, catfish emerged as an excellent animal model for aquaculture research because of economic importance, availability, disease resistance, adaptability to artificial spawning, handling, culture, high fecundity, hatchability, hypoxia tolerance and their ability to acclimate to laboratory conditions.

Sex Determination and Differentiation in Teleost: Roles of Genetics, Environment, and Brain.

The fish reproductive system is a complex biological system. Nonetheless, reproductive organ development is conserved, which starts with sex determination and then sex differentiation. The sex of a teleost is determined and differentiated from bipotential primordium by genetics, environmental factors, or both.

Efficient homogeneous electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution using a Ni-containing polyoxometalate catalyst.

NiCl·6HO ([Ni(HO)]Cl) does not show electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction activity (HER) in an acidic aqueous medium as well as in neutral water. Interestingly, when [Ni(HO)] is present in a polyoxovanadate matrix, for example, in the compound K[Ni(HO)][VO]·4HO (1), it exhibits homogeneous electrocatalytic HER activity in an acidic aqueous solution with a turn over frequency of 2.1 s and an effective low overpotential of 127 mV at pH 2.

Biocatalytic Asymmetric Cyclopropanations via Enzyme-Bound Iminium Ion Intermediates.

Cyclopropane rings are an important structural motif frequently found in many natural products and pharmaceuticals. Commonly, biocatalytic methodologies for the asymmetric synthesis of cyclopropanes rely on repurposed or artificial heme enzymes. Here, we engineered an unusual cofactor-independent cyclopropanation enzyme based on a promiscuous tautomerase for the enantioselective synthesis of various cyclopropanes via the nucleophilic addition of diethyl 2-chloromalonate to α,β-unsaturated aldehydes.

Phylo-taxogenomics of the genus Tautonia with descriptions of Tautonia marina sp. nov., Tautonia rosea sp. nov., and emended description of the genus.

Four strains of Planctomycetes, (JC636, JC649, JC650, JC657) which are all salt and alkali tolerant, pink coloured, with spherical to oval shaped, Gram-stain-negative, non-motile cells were isolated from different regions of Chilika lagoon, India. All strains have obligate requirement for N-acetylglucosamine (NAG) and share highest 16S rRNA gene sequence identity with members of the genus Tautonia (<95%) of the family Isosphaeraceae. The 16S rRNA gene sequence identity between strains was >99.

Aquisphaera insulae sp. nov., a new member in the family Isosphaeraceae, isolated from the floating island of Loktak lake and emended description of the genus Aquisphaera.

Strain JC669 was isolated from a floating island of Loktak lake, Manipur, India and shares the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence identity with Aquisphaera giovannonii OJF2. The novel strain is aerobic, Gram negative, light pink-coloured, non-motile, NaCl intolerant and spherical to oval-shaped. It grows in the form of single cells or aggregates and possibly forms structures which appear like fruiting bodies.

Biocatalytic enantioselective hydroaminations enabling synthesis of -arylalkyl-substituted L-aspartic acids.

N-Substituted l-aspartic acids are important chiral building blocks for pharmaceuticals and food additives. Here we report the asymmetric synthesis of various N-arylalkyl-substituted l-aspartic acids using ethylenediamine-N,N'-disuccinic acid lyase (EDDS lyase) as a biocatalyst. This C-N lyase shows a broad non-natural amine substrate scope and outstanding enantioselectivity, allowing the efficient addition of structurally diverse arylalkylamines to fumarate to afford the corresponding N-arylalkyl-substituted l-aspartic acids in good isolated yield (up to 79%) and with excellent enantiopurity (>99% ee).

The broad amine scope of pantothenate synthetase enables the synthesis of pharmaceutically relevant amides.

Pantothenate synthetase from Escherichia coli (PSE. coli) catalyzes the ATP-dependent condensation of (R)-pantoic acid and β-alanine to yield (R)-pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), the biosynthetic precursor to coenzyme A. Herein we show that besides the natural amine substrate β-alanine, the enzyme accepts a wide range of structurally diverse amines including 3-amino-2-fluoropropionic acid, 4-amino-2-hydroxybutyric acid, 4-amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid, and tryptamine for coupling to the native carboxylic acid substrate (R)-pantoic acid to give amide products with up to >99% conversion.

"Candidatus Laterigemmans baculatus" gen. nov. sp. nov., the first representative of rod shaped planctomycetes with lateral budding in the family Pirellulaceae.

Two axenic cultures of Planctomycetes were isolated from distinct geographical regions of the east coast of India. The two closely related strains (JC640 and CH01) showed <93.3% 16S rRNA gene sequence identity with members of the genus Roseimaritima followed by Rhodopirellula (<91%).

Crateriforma spongiae sp. nov., isolated from a marine sponge and emended description of the genus "Crateriforma".

A Gram-stain-negative, aerobic, pear to oval shaped, rosette forming bacterium with crateriform structures well distributed on the cell surface designated as strain JC647 was isolated from a sponge specimen belonging to the genus Spongia. Strain JC647 reproduces through budding. Strain JC647 shared highest 16S rRNA gene sequence identity of 99.