Bioinspired Carbonized Polymer Microspheres for Full-Color Whispering Gallery Mode Emission for White Light Emission, Unclonable Anticounterfeiting, and Chemical Sensing Applications.

Light-element-based fluorescent materials, colloidal graphene quantum dots, and carbon dots (CDs) have sparked an immense amount of scientific interest in the past decade. However, a significant challenge in practical applications has emerged concerning the development of solid-state fluorescence (SSF) materials. This study addresses this knowledge gap by exploring the unexplored photonic facets of C-based solid-state microphotonic emitters.

Self-Assembled TMD Nanoparticles on N-Doped Carbon Nanostructures for Oxygen Reduction Reaction and Electrochemical Oxygen Sensing Thereof.

Here, we report on a universal carbothermal reduction strategy for the synthesis of well-dispersed WS nanoparticles (∼1.7 nm) supported on a N-doped carbon (NC) nanostructure and the electrocatalytic activity toward oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Bulk WS powder (2 μm) is the source for WS nanoparticles, and dicyandiamide is the source for NC and carbothermal reduction.

Schottky junction devices by using bio-molecule DNA template-based one dimensional CdS-nanostructures.

Creating a well-defined nanostructure through de-oxyribo nucleic acid (DNA)-nanotechnology, and specifically the development of metal/inorganic semiconductor junctions on DNA-assembled nanostructures, is an emerging research area. Herein, we investigate the electrical properties of biomolecule DNA-template based one-dimensional nanowires (NWs)-CdS/Au and without-template based nanoparticles (NPs)-CdS/Au devices grown on the Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) glass substrates. More importantly, the NWs-CdS/Au device displays a dramatic augmentation of current flow and also a striking change in threshold voltage (~55 mV) in comparison to NPs (~190 mV) and reported bulk-CdS/Au (~680 mV) devices.

Mixed-valent antimony-induced disorder in substituted antiferromagnetic MnSnS.

Among MII2AIVQ4 (M = transition metal; A = Si, Ge, and Sn; Q = S, Se, and Te)-type compounds, most of which crystallize in an olivine or spinel structure, Mn2SnS4 is a unique compound that crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Cmmm and exhibits complex magnetic properties. In this article, we report synthesis and study of the effect of Sb substitution (up to 20%) on the magnetic properties of Mn2SnS4. All the compounds were found to be in a single phase and indexed with the orthorhombic parent structure.

Cross Redox Coupling of Aryl-Aldehydes and p-Benzoquinone.

Herein, we report an unprecedented Cross Redox Coupling (CRC) reaction catalyzed by Cu(OAc)2·H2O. As a proof-of-concept, direct coupling of aromatic aldehydes (or alcohols) and p-benzoquinone led to an ester in the presence of the Cu(II)-TBHP combination. During the coupling process, the C-H bond of the aldehydes was converted directly to a C-O bond.

Solvent-free ball-milling subcomponent synthesis of metallosupramolecular complexes.

Subcomponent self-assembly from components A, B, C, D, and Fe(2+) under solvent-free conditions by self-sorting leads to the construction of three structurally different metallosupramolecular iron(II) complexes. Under carefully selected ball-milling conditions, tetranuclear [Fe4 (AD2 )6 ](4-) 22-component cage 1, dinuclear [Fe2 (BD2 )3 ](2-) 11-component helicate 2, and 5-component mononuclear [Fe(CD3 )](2+) complex 3 were prepared simultaneously in a one-pot reaction from 38 components. Through subcomponent substitution reaction by adding subcomponent B, the [Fe4 (AD2 )6 ](4-) cage converts quantitatively to the [Fe2 (BD2 )3 ](2-) helicate, which, in turn, upon addition of subcomponent C, transforms to [Fe(CD3 )](2+) , following the hierarchical preference based on the thermodynamic stability of the complexes.

Radical-Induced Metal and Solvent-Free Cross-Coupling Using TBAI-TBHP: Oxidative Amidation of Aldehydes and Alcohols with N-Chloramines via C-H Activation.

A solvent-free cross-coupling method for oxidative amidation of aldehydes and alcohols via a metal-free radial pathway has been demonstrated. The proposed methodology uses the TBAI-TBHP combination which efficiently induces metal-free C-H activation of aldehydes under neat conditions at 50 °C or ball-milling conditions at room temperature.

Probiotic-Induced Priming of Innate Immunity to Protect Against Rotaviral Infection.

Understanding of probiotic-induced regulatory gene expression and networking is critical to further explore their roles in controlling infection. Transcriptional profile of selected innate immune genes in primary bovine intestinal epithelial cells was assessed over a time course of incubation with the probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum 299v. Based on gene expression results, a time point was chosen to prime epithelial cells with the probiotic prior to infection with rotavirus.