492 results match your criteria: "Osteochondroma Solitary"

Introduction And Importance: Osteochondromas, the most common benign tumors of the appendicular skeleton, are uncommonly found in the spine. Although the cervical spine is the most frequent location of spinal osteochondromas, the lower cervical spine is less commonly affected.

Case Presentation: We present the case of a 16-year-old female adolescent who presented with a hard palpable mass over the nape of the neck more toward the right side associated with non-radiating pain for 3 years.

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Although osteochondromas are the most common benign tumors in the skeleton, calcaneal osteochondromas are very rare. New onset of pain or rapid growth of the tumor, especially after the closure of the epiphyseal growth plate, might reflect malignant transformation. However, enlargement of solitary osteochondromas reported as benign in a skeletally mature patient is present in the literature.

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Osteochondromas are the most common benign tumors of the bone. Mainly these lesions affect the long-bone metaphysis and usually are asymptomatic. When complications develop from these lesions, then they become symptomatic and surgical resection may become indicated.

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Solitary extraskeletal osteochondromas are rare benign lesions usually located close to a joint and are characterized by the absence of continuity with the adjacent bone. They are usually found in the hand and feet and are extremely rarely reported in the growing skeleton. In this paper, we describe a four-year-old boy who presented with a solitary calcified tumor in the posterior part of his ankle.

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Osteochondromas are the most common primary benign bone tumors which can be either solitary or multiple in the form of hereditary multiple exostosis (HME). Osteochondromas are located frequently in the long bones and rarely involve the spine. Cervical spine remains the most common site for spinal osteochondroma.

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Solitary osteochondromas in paleo-oncology: A case report from 4th-century BCE Pontecagnano (southern Italy).

Int J Paleopathol

June 2023

Division of Paleopathology, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Italy.

Objective: This study presents a new case of solitary osteochondroma (SOC) identified on the proximal tibia of a 4th-century BCE individual from Pontecagnano (Salerno, Italy) with an aim to contribute to differential diagnosis of bone tumors in archeological contexts.

Materials: Paleopathological assessment of a male individual with an estimated age-at death of 45.9-62.

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Fibrous Dysplasia of Temporal Bone Presented as a Solitary Osteochondroma: A Case Report.

J Orthop Case Rep

June 2022

Department of Orthopaedics, Dr. Balasaheb Vikhe Patil Rural Medical College, Pravara Medical Trust, Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India.

Introduction: Fibrous dysplasia is a benign disorder of unknown etiology. It represents a disturbance of normal bone development - a defect in osteoblastic differentiation and maturation that originates in the mesenchymal precursor of the bone. It is characterized by slow progressive replacement of bone by abnormal isomorphic fibrous tissue.

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Introduction: Spinal osteochondroma is rare. The purpose of this study is to examine the clinical characteristics and surgical treatment outcomes of 11 patients with spinal osteochondroma.

Materials And Methods: The study included 11 patients with spinal osteochondroma.

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Solitary Osteochondroma of the Scapula in a Young Male: A Case Report.

J Orthop Case Rep

July 2022

Department of Orthopaedics, MGM Hospital, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Introduction: Osteochondroma is a type of cartilaginous tumor. It is the most common benign tumor of axial skeleton usually arising around the knee, proximal humerus, and pelvis. Solitary osteochondroma of the scapula is relatively rare and usually incidental finding accompanied by pain and dysfunction.

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A solitary giant osteochondroma of the femur in the shape of a devil's head pushing back the superficial femoral artery: Case report and literature review.

Int J Surg Case Rep

September 2022

Department of Trauma Surgery and Orthopaedics (Aile IV), Ibn Rochd University Hospital Center, Casablanca, Morocco; Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca, Hassan II University, Morocco.

Introduction: The most common benign bone tumors are osteogenic exostoses or osteochondromas. They occur during growth and are rarely the cause of vascular or nervous complications.

Case Presentation: We present the case of a young 34-year-old patient who consulted for a swelling in his right thigh.

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Osteochondroma is a relatively common benign tumor of the bone, and compressive neuropathies due to osteochondroma are comparatively rare. Here, we present a rare case of osteochondroma of the fibular head that caused peroneal nerve palsy in an 8-year-old girl. Physical examination revealed 0/5 tibialis anterior, 1/5 extensor hallucis longus, and 1/5 peroneal brevis muscle power-according to the manual muscle testing grading system, as well as numbness on the lateral side of the right leg and the back of the foot.

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Hemothorax caused by costal exostosis injuring diaphragm: a case report and literature review.

J Cardiothorac Surg

September 2022

Department of Radiology, the First Hospital of Jilin University, No. 71 of Xinmin Street, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China.

Background: Osteochondromas, also known as exostoses, are the most common benign tumors of bone and can be classified into isolated and multiple osteochondromas. A great majority of osteochondromas is asymptomatic, painless, slow-growing mass, and incidentally found. However, osteochondromas occurring in adolescence or in adult patients can grow in size and become symptomatic as a result of mechanical irritation of the surrounding soft tissues or peripheral nerves, spinal cord compression, or vascular injury.

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Objective: To explore the imaging diagnostic value of primary solitary bone tumor and tumor-like lesion of iliac crest.

Methods: A total of 156 patients with primary solitary bone tumors and tumor-like lesions of the iliac bone treated in our hospital were selected, and the patients were diagnosed by X-ray, CT, and MRI. Sexual analysis of single diagnostic and combined diagnostic value was carried out.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to assess the impact of upper extremity osteochondromas on function and self-perception in pediatric patients, comparing their outcomes to population norms.
  • Researchers reviewed data from the CoULD Registry, examining demographics and classifying patients into those with solitary or multiple osteochondromas, using PROMIS and PODCI tools for evaluation.
  • Results indicated that patients with osteochondromas exhibited worse upper extremity function, higher levels of anxiety and depression, and compromised function in sports and physical activities, especially those with multiple osteochondromas.
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Hereditary multiple exostoses: A case report and literature review.

SAGE Open Med Case Rep

June 2022

Department of Radiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue, Vietnam.

Osteochondroma is the most common bone tumor representing 20%-50% of all benign bone tumors and 10%-15% of all bone tumors. Osteochondroma has similar radiological appearance in both solitary and multiple forms; the latter is an autosomal dominant disorder termed hereditary multiple exostoses. Associated complications of osteochondroma include deformity, fracture, neurovascular compromise, bursa formation, and malignant transformation.

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Osteochondromas are common benign bone tumors that are most commonly found in children and adolescents. They are usually slow-growing and located at the metaphysis of the long bones. When present in adults in atypical locations or with concerning features, such as thickened cartilage cap and rapid growth, osteochondromas warrant imaging to assess the risk of malignant transformation into chondrosar- coma and may require surgical excision.

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Osteochondromas typically arise in the appendicular skeleton, with axial lesions occurring less commonly. Osteochondroma of the spine resulting in cord compression and symptomatic myelopathy is relatively rare. Most cases are reported in adolescents and adults.

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Background And Objective: Osteochondroma is the most frequent benign bone tumor, it can present in solitary or multiple form. Only 1 to 4% of osteochondromas are found in the spine and the most frequent of these is located at the cervical level. Of all spinal osteochondromas, only 0.

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Osteochondroma is a common benign bone tumor that is rarely seen in the spine, especially in the atlas. Although most solitary atlas osteochondromas have no symptoms, some exostosis may cause severe clinical symptoms that need treatment within the spine. Here, we report a 21-year-old male who presented with apsychia as well as numbness in his right upper and lower limbs for 2 months.

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Secondary peripheral chondrosarcoma arising in solitary osteochondroma: variables influencing prognosis and survival.

Orphanet J Rare Dis

February 2022

Department of Rare Skeletal Disorders, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Via Pupilli 1, 40136, Bologna, Italy.

Background: Secondary peripheral chondrosarcomas arising in solitary osteochondromas is an unusual complication, reported in small series. In this study, we aimed to present our experience with this rare variant of chondrosarcoma and compare results with already published data in order to determine prognostic factors for overall and disease-free survival.

Methods: The case study includes retrospective data from patients diagnosed at a single institution from 1943 to 2019.

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