1,022 results match your criteria: "Osmania medical College[Affiliation]"

Article Synopsis
  • * Laboratory tests indicated he had acute kidney injury (AKI) along with low sodium, calcium, and potassium levels.
  • * A kidney biopsy showed significant damage and a genetic test confirmed Bartter syndrome, leading to treatment with IV hydration and supplements, resulting in recovery from AKI.
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Background: Sexual dysfunction (SD) is a significant issue among psychiatric patients on psychotropic medications. This study aims to compare SD in patients using antipsychotics and antidepressants.

Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of SD and its effect on the quality of life among psychiatric patients on medications.

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Paraduodenal hernias (PDH) are a type of internal hernia that results from errors in midgut rotation and failure of mesenteric fusion. Internal hernias themselves are a rare presentation that accounts for less than 1% of total hernias, and paraduodenal hernias contribute more than half of internal hernias. Left paraduodenal hernias (LPDH) occur more frequently as compared to right paraduodenal hernias.

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Introduction: The aim of this work was to assess the safety and effectiveness of concomitant iGlarLixi and sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i) use in adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) who fasted during Ramadan.

Methods: Of the 420 eligible participants from the SoliRam study, 174 were using SGLT-2i in addition to iGlarLixi and 246 were not using SGLT-2i, referred to as SGLT-2i user and non-user, respectively. The primary endpoint was the proportion of participants experiencing ≥ 1 severe and/or symptomatic documented (< 70 mg/dl [< 3.

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In newborns, especially premature babies, there is a high association between thrombocytopenia and bleeding, particularly intraventricular hemorrhage, which may be due to immaturity. It was usual clinical practice that neonates should be transfused with higher platelet counts than older children or adults to reduce their risk of bleeding. However, after keen observations, we noticed that bleeding and mortality were more common in newborns who received more platelet transfusions.

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In India and the Southeast Asian population, hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are the leading lifestyle-related diseases, responsible for a majority burden of morbidity and mortality. Multiple population-spanning studies have revealed the staggering prevalence of both diseases in India, and the prevalence of both will only increase further due to factors such as an aging population, rapid urbanization, increased obesity, and sedentary lifestyles. More than 50 percent of hypertensive patients in India are also diagnosed with T2DM, and a detailed management protocol for the same is required, especially when a major portion of the disease is managed at the primary care level.

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Hemangiopericytoma is a rare vascular neoplasm derived from pericytes, with uncertain malignant potential. It mainly occurs in the retroperitoneum and lower extremities, with a lower incidence in the head and neck region and nasal cavity. Diagnosis is aided by histopathological examination and immunohistochemistry.

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Article Synopsis
  • A national study titled "Save the Feet and Keep Walking" assessed the prevalence of high-risk feet among diabetics in India, involving over 33,000 participants from July to August 2022.
  • The research revealed that about 25.2% of participants exhibited high-risk feet conditions, with significant associations found for heel fissures and calluses.
  • The study highlights the urgent need for regular screening and foot care among the diabetic population, as many also faced other serious complications like kidney and retinal issues.
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  • This systematic review examines the psychosocial risks faced by graduates of Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs) during childhood, highlighting the various developmental, behavioral, emotional, and social challenges that can arise.
  • It emphasizes the importance of early detection and ongoing support for affected children and their families to address these issues effectively.
  • The review utilizes the PRISMA framework to ensure methodological quality and stresses the need for family-centered care, early neurodevelopmental screenings, and tailored intervention strategies to mitigate psychosocial problems in NICU graduates.
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Common Hematological Reference Indices Among Healthy Reproductive Age Indian Women-Data Subset from Nationwide Study.

Indian J Hematol Blood Transfus

July 2024

Reproductive Biology and Maternal Health, Child Health, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.

Article Synopsis
  • The study addresses the lack of research on hematological health in reproductive-age women in India and aims to establish normative ranges for various blood parameters.
  • A total of 472 clinically healthy women, aged 18-40, were analyzed to generate new hematological reference intervals, which differ significantly from existing values.
  • Key findings indicate that women's blood parameters did not vary significantly by age, geography, or ethnicity but showed correlations with insulin resistance, highlighting potential health issues that require further investigation.
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Responsible Use of Oral Corticosteroids in People with Comorbid Diabetes: An Expert Consensus.

J Assoc Physicians India

July 2024

Medical Affairs, Macleods Pharmaceuticals, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Article Synopsis
  • * There are currently no unified guidelines for using steroids in diabetic patients, leading to inconsistencies among healthcare providers regarding the selection and application of different steroids.
  • * A consensus working group has emphasized the need for careful monitoring and individualized treatment plans to manage steroid-related complications effectively for diabetic patients.
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Background: The intertrochanteric fracture is a frequently occurring fracture, often attributed to osteoporosis in older populations. Recently, there has been a proposal to perform early surgical fixation on elderly patients to facilitate early rehabilitation. This approach has been shown to have a beneficial effect in lowering comorbidities.

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