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706 results match your criteria: "Oslo universitetssykehus[Affiliation]"
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen
December 2024
Habiliteringstjenesten for barn og unge, St. Olavs hospital, og, Regionalt kunnskapssenter for barn og unge - psykisk helse og barnevern, NTNU.
Background: We have previously reported a significantly higher prevalence of autism spectrum disorders in southern Trøndelag among preschool children with mothers from a different national background than Norway. In this study, we wanted to investigate whether, in the same period and in the same geographic area, there was also an excess prevalence among school-age children. Additionally, we wanted to identify psychiatric and developmental comorbidities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTidsskr Nor Laegeforen
December 2024
Øyeavdelingen, Drammen sykehus, Vestre Viken, og, Øyeavdelingen, Oslo universitetssykehus, og, Øyeavdelingen, Stavanger universitetssjukehus, og, Øyeavdelingen, Sørlandet sykehus, Arendal, og, Øyeavdelingen, Sykehuset i Vestfold, og, Øyeavdelingen, Sykehuset Østfold.
Entropion, or the inward turning of the eyelid, is common, particularly in older patients. The condition is classified as involutional, cicatricial, spastic or congenital. Involutional entropion is most common and typically treated with lateral tarsal strip, which may be combined with other techniques for eyelid eversion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTidsskr Nor Laegeforen
November 2024
Hjertemedisinsk avdeling, St. Olavs hospital, Universitetssykehuset i Trondheim, og, Norsk hjerteinfarktregister, Seksjon for medisinske kvalitetsregistre, St. Olavs hospital, Universitetssykehuset i Trondheim, og, Fakultet for medisin og helsevitenskap, Institutt for sirkulasjon og bildediagnostikk, NTNU.
Background: The main purpose of national medical quality registries is to contribute to better patient treatment. The registries are also used in research and as management tools. The aim of the study was to investigate data quality in the Norwegian Myocardial Infarction Registry by comparing the proportion of correctly registered variables with a reference standard.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTidsskr Nor Laegeforen
November 2024
Klinikk psykisk helse og avhengighet, Oslo universitetssykehus.
Background: Autism spectrum disorders involve problems with social communication and interaction as well as restricted, repetitive patterns of behaviour and interests. Food selectivity is common among individuals with autism spectrum disorders when their average intellectual ability is below the normal range. This literature review examines the degree to which the same applies for children and adolescents with an intellectual ability level in the normal range.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMost proximal humerus fractures can be treated non-surgically with an acceptable result. Approximately one in five patients are assessed for surgery. Clinical examination and diagnostic imaging with radiographs in two planes are needed for the initial assessment, while shoulder CT provides important additional information.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTidsskr Nor Laegeforen
November 2024
Barne- og ungdomsklinikken, Stavanger universitetssjukehus, og, Det medisinske fakultet, Klinisk institutt 2, Universitetet i Bergen.
This clinical review article aims to describe symptoms and findings in cases of paediatric tracheobronchomalacia to help achieve the correct diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms and signs vary from reduced physical stamina, barking cough, productive cough and gurgling to obstructive episodes or episodes with stridor, which in some cases can be life-threatening. The range of symptoms overlaps with other pulmonary diseases, such as asthma, which increases the risk of misdiagnosis and treatment error.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTidsskr Nor Laegeforen
November 2024
Senter for medisinsk etikk, Universitetet i Oslo.
Background: New national clinical guidelines are now available on advance care planning (ACP). Confidence in communication is important for implementation of the guidelines. This study aims to identify healthcare personnel's self-perceived confidence in communication about future medical care and patients' wishes at the end of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTidsskr Nor Laegeforen
November 2024
Ortopedisk avdeling, Sykehuset Innlandet Lillehammer.
Background: Glomus tumour is a rare benign hypervascular lesion mainly found in the subungual region of the fingers.
Case Presentation: A young, right-handed female experienced episodic and increasing pain in her left thumb. The pain was triggered by cold weather and light pressure.
Open Heart
October 2024
Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Background: Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) can cause left atrial (LA) and left ventricular (LV) remodelling, which is linked to atrial fibrillation (AF). Whether continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) can reverse LA and LV remodelling in patients with OSA and paroxysmal AF (PAF) has yet to be studied. We assessed the impact of CPAP treatment on LA and LV size and function in patients with OSA and PAF before and after catheter ablation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTidsskr Nor Laegeforen
October 2024
Avdeling for kreftbehandling, Oslo universitetssykehus, Radiumhospitalet.
Breast cancer is the most commonly occurring form of cancer in pregnancy. Among women aged between 25 and 29 years, one in five cases of breast cancer will occur in pregnancy or during the first postnatal year. The prevalence is increasing, presumably because of the increase in maternal age at pregnancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTidsskr Nor Laegeforen
October 2024
Avdeling for urologi, Oslo universitetssykehus.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen
October 2024
Seksjon for rekonstruktiv og onkologisk plastikkirurgi, Kreftkirurgisk avdeling, Oslo Universitetssykehus, Radiumhospitalet.
Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma is a subtype of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma that can occur around the surface of textured breast implants or in patients who have previously had textured breast implants. The condition should be suspected in cases of late-onset breast asymmetry and seroma formation around a breast implant. If the implant and surrounding connective tissue capsule is removed, the prognosis is usually very good.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTidsskr Nor Laegeforen
September 2024
Oslo universitetssykehus, Ullevål og Aker.
Background: Acute functional decline is a common reason for hospital admission for older people, often caused by an acute deterioration of an underlying chronic illness. However, occasionally a rare condition is detected.
Case Presentation: A woman in her eighties was admitted to hospital with acute functional decline.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen
September 2024
Akuttmedisinsk avdeling, Medisinsk klinikk, Oslo universitetssykehus, Ullevål, og, Institutt for klinisk medisin, Universitetet i Oslo.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen
September 2024
Nevrologisk avdeling, Oslo universitetssykehus, Rikshospitalet.
Visual snow is a persistent visual disturbance in which small dots of light appear across the visual field of both eyes, like snowfall. The condition is not widely known, but an increasing number of cases have been described in the last 5 - 6 years. Many patients have consulted a number of specialists without receiving an explanation for their symptoms, and in this clinical review article we therefore wish to make the condition known to more clinicians.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTidsskr Nor Laegeforen
September 2024
Medisinsk avdeling, Bærum sykehus, Vestre Viken.
Background: Colorectal cancer is one of the most common forms of cancer in Norway, and typically develops from colorectal polyps. For benign colorectal polyps, endoscopic removal is recommended to avoid unnecessary surgery. This study identifies the extent of surgical treatment of benign polyps in the period 1 January 2008-31 December 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTidsskr Nor Laegeforen
September 2024
Nasjonal referansefunksjon for serologisk parasittdiagnostikk, Universitetssykehuset i Nord-Norge.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen
August 2024
Avdeling for endokrinologi, Sykehuset Østfold Kalnes.
Background: Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis is a rare and serious complication of hyperthyroidism.
Case Presentation: A man in his thirties of Asian descent, with non-compliant Graves' disease, presented with extremity paresis. Emergency blood tests revealed severe hypokalaemia, leading to a diagnosis of thyrotoxic periodic paralysis.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen
August 2024
Avdeling for gastro- og barnekirurgi, Oslo universitetssykehus, Rikshospitalet.
Background: Cystic echinococcosis is a zoonosis caused by the parasite Echinococcus granulosus. The disease rarely occurs in Norway, but constitutes a significant global health issue.
Case Presentation: A man in his forties presented with right-sided flank pain.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen
August 2024
Seksjon for klinisk rus- og avhengighetsforskning (RusForsk), Klinikk psykisk helse og avhengighet, Oslo universitetssykehus, og, Senter for rus- og avhengighetsforskning (SERAF), Institutt for klinisk medisin, Universitetet i Oslo.
Background: In the period 2002-2020, a total of 431 people were sentenced to coercive mental health care. Many of these had served time in prison, either previously or in connection with the criminal acts that led to the current sentences. This study examines the background, criminal history and mental health status of individuals before they committed the offences that led to their imprisonment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPilot Feasibility Stud
August 2024
School of Health Sciences, Kristiana University College, PB 1190, 0107, Sentrum, Oslo, Norway.
Background: Patient and public involvement (PPI) has become an essential part of health research. There is a need for genuine involvement in order to ensure that research is relevant to patients. This can then improve the quality, relevance, and impact of health research, while at the same time reducing wasted research and in doing so bringing science and society closer together.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTidsskr Nor Laegeforen
June 2024
Seksjon for øvre gastrokirurgi, Oslo universitetssykehus, Ullevål.
Background: Common bile duct stones occur in 2-12 % of all patients who undergo laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Laparoscopic transcystic extraction of bile duct stones as a one-step procedure is an alternative to endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), with comparable success and complication rates. The study aimed to survey the clinical course in patients who underwent transcystic stone extraction and cholecystectomy simultaneously.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
May 2024
Department of Rehabilitation Science and Health Technology, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
Objectives: To evaluate the 1-year cost-effectiveness of strength exercise or aerobic exercise compared with usual care for patients with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis (OA), from a societal and healthcare perspective.
Design: Cost-effectiveness analysis embedded in a three-arm randomised controlled trial.
Participants And Setting: A total of 161 people with symptomatic knee OA seeking Norwegian primary or secondary care were included in the analyses.
Acta Diabetol
November 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Carrer de La Feixa Llarga, S/N, 08907, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalunya, Spain.
Aims: To determine the presence of sectoral changes in vessel density (VD) patterns induced by vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors (anti-VEGF) in patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA).
Methods: Prospective, interventional study. A total of 43 patients (63 eyes) were initially enrolled in the study.