243 results match your criteria: "Osh State University; Kazakh-Russian Medical University; Bobrov Regional Hospital.[Affiliation]"

Microorganisms serve as biological factories for the synthesis of nanomaterials such as CdS quantum dots. Based on the uniqueness of sp., a one-step route was explored to directly convert cadmium waste into CdS QDs using these bacteria.

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COVID-19 is a trigger of autoimmune rheumatic diseases: a hypothesis tested over time.

Rheumatol Int

December 2024

Department of General Practice N2, South Kazakhstan Medical Academy, Shymkent, Kazakhstan.

We discuss the paper recently published in Rheumatology Internationa. This article reflects on the prevalence of autoimmune rheumatic diseases (ARD) during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020-2023) and compares the same with the pre-pandemic period (2016-2019). We assume that SARS-CoV-2 triggers ARD.

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Objective: To investigate the structural and functional characteristics of the carotid and vertebral arteries and their relationship with tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) levels in patients with chronic non-infectious diseases (CNIDs), considering sex differences.

Unlabelled: Material and Methods. A retrospective analysis of clinical and laboratory data of 760 patients with chronic non-communicable diseases (average age 52.

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The article presents general analysis of national health care system of the Kirghiz Republic, including particular problems government agencies encounter, role of non-communicable diseases in increasing of total mortality, morbidity and disability of the population. The data is presented concerning economic losses associated with decreasing of labor productivity because of non-communicable diseases morbidity. The priority measures to strengthen primary health care organizations and ways of resolving existing problems in national health care are discussed.

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Echinococcosis is a parasitic invasion caused by a cestode of the genus . Kyrgyzstan is a country in Central Asia known for an extremely high incidence of echinococcosis. A total of 10 093 subjects were screened in the Osh, Naryn and Batken regions of Kyrgyzstan in 2015–2017 by ultrasound and questioned for potential risk factors.

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Ferlapioside: a new bromine substituted iridoid glycoside from the roots of Korovin.

Nat Prod Res

December 2024

Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming, PR China.

One new bromine substituted iridoid glycoside, ferlapioside (), was isolated from the roots of Korovin, together with 10 known ones including seven iridoid glycosides (-) and three sesquiterpene lactones (-). Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analyses, e.g.

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This manuscript describes the synthesis of Os complexes supported by the diarylamido/bis(phosphine) PNP pincer ligand. Compound (PNP)OsH(CO) () was prepared by analogy with the previously reported . However, attempts to make (PNP)OsH () analogously to resulted in the formation of an unexpected compound () that is a product of addition of a BH unit across the Os-N bond in .

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Objective: In the current study, we aimed to ascertain the levels of heavy metals and radioactive elements in the ovarian follicular fluids of pregnant and non-pregnant Kyrgyz mares.

Materials And Methods: To this end, follicular fluids were obtained from 49 Kyrgyz mares aged 3-5 years. The mares were in various stages of pregnancy (Group 1, 27) or were non-pregnant (Group 2, 22).

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Article Synopsis
  • The study evaluated knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAPs) about iodine deficiency among Kyrgyzstan's population, especially pregnant women, and linked these factors to urinary iodine concentration (UIC).
  • Data was collected through structured questionnaires and urine analysis in a representative sample from urban and rural settings, with statistical methods used to identify predictors of KAP outcomes.
  • Findings showed moderate knowledge but poor practices regarding iodine intake, especially in rural areas, highlighting the need for improved public health interventions to enhance iodine nutrition and monitor iodine status more effectively.
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The global spread of Oriental Horses in the past 1,500 years through the lens of the Y chromosome.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

December 2024

Department for Biological Sciences and Pathobiology, Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna 1210, Austria.

Article Synopsis
  • Horses have been shaped by human needs through selective breeding, leading to a very uniform male-specific portion of the Y chromosome (MSY) across modern breeds.
  • The study analyzed 1,517 males from 189 horse breeds, revealing the significant influence of Oriental stallions, especially Arabian and English Thoroughbred, over the past few centuries.
  • Additionally, the research uncovered two major historical waves of horse dissemination, including the "Spanish influence" from the Iberian Peninsula and the spread during the Ottoman Empire's expansion, highlighting the complex ancestry of modern horses.
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The article presents results of analysis of quality of medical care of population in the Kyrgyz Republic. The calculated index of quality of primary health care organizations and structure of defects at primary level of health care by region are considered. The analysis of examination of quality of medical services at in-patient level demonstrated annual increase of unjustified hospitalizations and detected defects in examination and treatment of patients.

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Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) can be relevant in achieving the United Nation's Sustainable Development Goal of decent work by 2030. However, further OSH actions are needed. This paper identifies the role of OSH in addressing two of many determinants of decent work: new forms of work/innovative technologies and worker aging.

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Ensuring the safety and health of workers in this country, who are employed at millions of workplaces presenting a dizzying array of hazards, is beyond daunting. And yet, it is exceptionally important, because the lives and well-being of countless workers, and their families, hang in the balance. Every day, workers are maimed or die of their workplace injuries or occupational illnesses.

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Measles caused by the virus is highly infectious and sometimes fatal, but it is prevented through vaccination. In Kyrgyzstan, measles cases were initially documented in September 2023, with a notable escalation observed between November and December of the same year. Children aged 3-5 years and 1-2 years exhibited the highest prevalence rates, followed by infants under one year old.

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It is the year 2050, and the world of medicine has undergone significant changes. With the advent of advanced technology and medical breakthroughs, medical schools have become even more competitive. Medical students are now required to have an exceptional academic record, outstanding research experience, and a perfect social media presence.

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Bioimpedance assessment of body composition in the first adulthood period of somatic types residing in highland.

J Electr Bioimpedance

January 2024

Department of Anatomy, Histology and Normal Physiology, International Medical Faculty, Osh State University, 723500, Osh, Kyrgyzstan.

The current stage of development of medical science is characterized by growing interest in constitutional typology and clinical anthropology. The anatomical-anthropological approach is an integrative technique of biology and medicine that allows us to determine the criteria for normality and pathology of a person. comparative bioimpedance assessment of somatic types of body component composition among the first mature age period people residing in highland.

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Vector-borne pathogens continue to increase their impact on the livestock industry worldwide. To protect animals against these pathogens, it is very important to identify the species that cause the disease and understand their prevalence. This study aimed to investigate the presence and prevalence of vector-borne pathogens in apparently healthy cattle in different parts of Kyrgyzstan using molecular diagnostic techniques.

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Background: The International Labour Organization (ILO) and the United Nations (UN) have promoted the concept of decent work as a Sustainable Development Goal for 2030 to address critical global problems. Occupational safety and health (OSH) are components of decent work, primarily through the ILO social protection objective of the goal, and are linked to various other objectives.

Objective: This Commentary applies a previously published staging framework to stimulate thinking about how the OSH field can contribute further to the achievement of decent work.

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In modern oncology, despite the efficacy of chemotherapy, there is a risk of cardiotoxicity resulting in heart failure. This necessitates early diagnosis to prevent complications and improve prognosis. The study is aimed at analysing the abilities of speckle-tracking echocardiography as a modern tool in detecting cardiotoxicity in the early stages.

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The digital economy has had an impact on the female employment rate over time. Currently, the researchers are more interested in investigating the impacts of the digital economy by focusing on its various aspects of female employment. The current study is motivated by this renewed interest to investigate the impact of the digital economy on female employment rates in Asian Developing Countries from 1990 to 2021.

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One of modern methods of estimating health losses under malignant neoplasms in economic terms, characterizing number of deaths and age of death are lost years of potential life. The cumulative losses from premature cancer mortality made up to 29 217.5 man-years in 2013 and 39 710 man-years in 2021.

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Maternal APOE ε2 as a possible risk factor for elevated prenatal Pb levels.

Environ Res

November 2024

Department of Environmental Sciences, Jožef Stefan Institute, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Lead (Pb) is a harmful contaminant that can affect fetal development during pregnancy, with exposure occurring through diet and maternal bone release.
  • The study explored how different variants of the Apolipoprotein E gene (APOE) in pregnant women relate to Pb levels in both maternal and cord blood, considering the sex of the fetus and the number of previous pregnancies (parity).
  • Results showed that the maternal ε2 gene variant correlated with higher Pb levels in female fetuses, while the ε4 variant correlated with lower Pb levels, highlighting the complex roles of genetics and fetal factors in Pb exposure during pregnancy.
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Objective: This research aims to update knowledge on the regional and national sickness burden attributable to cystic echinococcosis (CE) from 1990 to 2019, as well as epidemiology and disease control, with a particular emphasis on the People's Central Asian Regions.

Methods: We calculated the morbidity, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years at the global, regional, and national levels for CE in all central Asian countries from 1990 to 2019, and we analyzed the association between GDP per capita and the disease burden of CE.

Results: In 2019, the three greatest numbers of CE cases were recorded in Kazakhstan [23986; 95% uncertainty interval (UI); 19796; 28908]; Uzbekistan (41079; 18351; 76048); and Tajikistan (10887; 4891; 20170) among all 9 countries.

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