530 results match your criteria: "Oral Lymphangiomas"

Lymphangioma, a benign mass of lymphatic origin, primarily affects the head, neck, and oral cavity, with the abdomen being an uncommon location. Clinical presentation is defined by site of origin and size. We present the case of a 10-month-old male infant with no previous medical history, admitted to our department with diffuse abdominal pain and distension.

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Article Synopsis
  • Lymphangioma is an abnormal growth of lymphatic vessels, with tongue lymphangiomas being relatively rare and traditionally associated with high recurrence rates after treatment.* -
  • This study presents two cases where coblation, a form of radiofrequency ablation, was used successfully on tongue lymphangiomas, resulting in rapid recovery and minimal pain for the patients.* -
  • The findings suggest that radiofrequency ablation leads to better healing and no recurrence after one year, making it a preferred treatment option for oral lymphangiomas.*
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Article Synopsis
  • - Sirolimus has been identified as a safe and effective treatment for complicated lymphatic malformations (LMs), with a focus on assessing its effectiveness and safety for patients undergoing this therapy.
  • - A study involving 58 patients, mostly young children, showed that 79.3% experienced a reduction in LM volume or clinical symptoms after at least 6 months of sirolimus treatment, with no significant toxicities observed.
  • - The findings suggest that sirolimus could be considered a first-line treatment for complicated LMs, particularly benefiting younger patients and those who haven't responded to other therapies.
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Benign Orofacial Vascular Anomalies: Review of 47 Cases in Enugu, Nigeria.

Niger J Clin Pract

November 2023

Department of Oral Pathology and Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria.

Article Synopsis
  • A study was conducted in Enugu, Nigeria, to assess the prevalence and distribution of benign orofacial vascular anomalies over a 10-year period, revealing a lack of baseline data for comparison with existing literature.
  • Out of 897 orofacial lesions analyzed, 47 cases (5.2%) were identified as benign vascular anomalies, with pyogenic granuloma being the most common (78.7%).
  • The findings indicated a higher occurrence in females, with the gingiva being the most affected site, and pain was reported in about 36.2% of the cases.
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Article Synopsis
  • * A case study of a six-year-old boy showed he had a lymphangioma on his tongue, causing pain, difficulty swallowing, and speech issues, which was confirmed through histological and MRI evaluations.
  • * Treatment involved pre-operative embolization and surgical removal, as early diagnosis and effective treatment are crucial to prevent complications like infections, further growth of the lesion, and other functional or psychological problems.
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Terminology and Classifications of Vascular Lesions Based on Molecular Identification.

Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am

February 2024

B M Jain Hospital, Bangalore Institute of Dental Sciences, 35, 4th Main 13 Cross, Malleswaram, Bangalore, 560003.

Article Synopsis
  • - The majority of vascular anomalies occur in the head and neck area, and while they are relatively rare (5% of cases), they can lead to significant disfigurement if not managed properly.
  • - A solid understanding of these benign but complex conditions, including their history and the evolution of their treatment, is crucial for effective clinical care in this specialized field.
  • - The author proposes a concise classification system for head and neck vascular anomalies to help guide surgical approaches in managing these conditions.
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Article Synopsis
  • Oral lymphatic malformations are rare lesions, with only 17 cases identified out of 7554 oral lesions studied in a Brazilian oral pathology service from 2000 to 2021.
  • The average age of affected patients was 16.5 years, with the tongue being the most common site (76%), and the lesions often presented as reddish, nodular swellings, with 29% being asymptomatic.
  • The study found that clinical and histopathological diagnoses were consistent for most cases, and excisional biopsy was performed in 41% of the lesions.
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  • Neonatal alveolar lymphangioma (NAL) is a rare benign growth typically found in the mouths of newborns, especially those of African descent.
  • A case study discusses bilateral NAL with imaging follow-ups at 6 and 17 months, highlighting differential diagnoses like dental lamina cyst and hemangioma.
  • Accurate clinical identification of NAL is crucial, as biopsies are generally not needed, with follow-up recommended for one year or until the condition resolves.
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Infantile Hemangioma of the Upper Lip: Report of a Rare Case With a Brief Review of Literature.

Cureus

July 2023

Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND.

Article Synopsis
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Article Synopsis
  • - The study describes a case involving a 35-year-old pregnant woman whose fetus was diagnosed with bilateral giant cervical cysts, leading to a risk of airway blockage after birth.
  • - At 37 weeks of pregnancy, a caesarean delivery was performed using the EXIT procedure, which intended to facilitate immediate airway access; however, difficulties with intubation required a tracheotomy.
  • - The procedure was successful with no postoperative complications due to thorough preoperative planning and team collaboration from various medical departments.
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Unveiling an oral hemangiolymphangioma.

Autops Case Rep

May 2023

Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Biosciences and Oral Diagnosis, São José dos Campos, SP, Brasil.

Article Synopsis
  • Hemangiolymphangioma is a rare vascular malformation combining dilated venous and lymphatic vessels, exemplified by a case in an adult man with a painful, slow-growing mass on his tongue affecting his ability to speak and swallow for two weeks.
  • Initial clinical evaluations ruled out other conditions, including Kaposi's sarcoma and COVID-19-related lesions, with negative test results for HIV and COVID-19.
  • A biopsy revealed characteristics of both blood and lymphatic vessels, confirming the diagnosis of oral hemangiolymphangioma, which was successfully treated with minimally invasive surgery, leading to no signs of relapse after 18 months.
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Article Synopsis
  • - Lymphangiomas are benign tumors resembling lymphatic vessel growths, stemming from abnormalities in lymphatic tissue, and they can vary in their connection to the lymphatic system.
  • - Treatment options include surgery, sclerotherapy, cryotherapy, lasers, steroids, and bleomycin, but surgery can lead to significant complications and loss of function.
  • - In a case study of a 5-year-old with a large tongue lymphangioma, conservative treatments like laser therapy and cryotherapy were chosen to avoid severe damage, resulting in preserved functions and controlled growth after 8 years.
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Article Synopsis
  • Lymphangiomas are non-cancerous malformations that can appear in the mouth, potentially causing both cosmetic and functional problems if untreated.
  • Two cases were presented: one in a 35-year-old man with a distinct "frog-egg" appearance in the buccal mucosa, and another in a 12-year-old girl with reddish lesions on her tongue that bled episodically.
  • Both cases were diagnosed through mucoscopy and histopathology, emphasizing the value of dermoscopy in identifying oral lesions without invasive biopsies.
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  • Lymphatic malformations (LM) are congenital issues primarily found in the head and neck, affecting patients' quality of life, and can be categorized using the Cologne Disease Score (CDS) and de Serres staging.
  • A study reviewed 144 pediatric cases, finding that macrocystic malformations were more prevalent in the lateral neck, while microcystic ones were common in the tongue, with significant differences in morbidity scores among types.
  • Children with microcystic and mixed malformations in the most advanced stage (Stage V) showed the lowest CDS, indicating a higher impact on their health and quality of life.
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  • * This report presents a case of a giant cervicomediastinal cystic hygroma, outlining its clinical signs, imaging characteristics, and treatment using OK-432 sclerotherapy.
  • * The study suggests that repeated OK-432 sclerotherapy might be an effective treatment for this condition, emphasizing the importance of monitoring patient symptoms and vital signs to adjust the dosage as needed.
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Article Synopsis
  • Childhood diseases, including congenital, developmental, and hereditary conditions, can manifest at birth or during early years and may lead to infections or indicate systemic disorders.
  • Oral issues in children often include benign tumors, traumatic lesions from various injuries, and common ulcerations like recurrent aphthous lesions, which have multiple causes.
  • Effective treatment of oral mucosal lesions in children depends on understanding the underlying causes and clinical signs, making it crucial for clinicians to be well-versed in oral anatomy for accurate diagnosis and care.
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  • * A 35-year-old male presented with a painless swelling near the right ear, which was diagnosed as Parotid Lymphangioma through various imaging studies.
  • * The patient underwent successful surgical excision of the lesion and post-operative care, with an uneventful follow-up that included normal recovery of facial functions.
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  • Lymphangiomas, specifically microcystic lymphatic malformations, are unusual formations in the lymphatic system often found in the head and neck, but rarely in the oral cavity, leading to symptoms like asymptomatic gingival enlargement.
  • A reported case highlights a 21-year-old female with multiple lymphangiomas in the gums, confirmed through histology and immunohistochemistry, showing no signs of recurrence after a 2-year follow-up.
  • The study emphasizes that lymphangiomas should be considered in the differential diagnosis of gingival enlargements due to their rarity and specific characteristics.
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  • Lingual microcystic lymphatic malformations (LMLMs) are rare congenital conditions characterized by cyst-like lesions that can cause pain, aesthetic concerns, and secondary infections, often requiring careful management due to potential complications from treatments.
  • This study aims to assess the efficacy and safety of a topical sirolimus solution applied daily over 24 weeks in patients with LMLMs, comparing its effects to standard care, with outcomes measured through photographic evaluations and quality-of-life assessments.
  • The research employs a randomized, multicentric design where participants will initially undergo observation before switching to treatment at staggered intervals, with ongoing assessments every four weeks.
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Management of recurrent lymphangioma of the cheek in an adult patient: An interdisciplinary approach.

J Oral Biol Craniofac Res

May 2022

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Vinayaka Mission's Sankarachariyar Dental College, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (Deemed to be University), Salem, 636 308, India.

Article Synopsis
  • Lymphangiomas are congenital malformations that can cause swelling in areas like the cheek, and can be mistaken for infections, cysts, or tumors.
  • Occurrences of lymphangiomas in the buccal mucosa of adults are quite rare and require precise anatomical knowledge for effective treatment, as incomplete removal can lead to recurrence.
  • The case presented discusses a unique instance of recurrent lymphangioma in an adult's left buccal mucosa, highlighting the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in its management.
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Microcystic lymphatic malformation presenting as firm, skin-colored papules of the lips.

Pediatr Dermatol

November 2022

Department of Dermatology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan, USA.

Article Synopsis
  • - Microcystic lymphatic malformation (MiLM), also known as lymphangioma circumscriptum, is a superficial collection of lymphatic vessels that are less than 1 cm in size.
  • - It typically appears as clear or bloody vesicles resembling "frogspawn," but in this case, a six-year-old child presented with firm, skin-colored papules on the lips instead.
  • - The unusual appearance of these papules without the expected vesicles creates a diagnostic challenge, making it difficult to identify MiLM based on the typical clinical indicators.
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