The HOXC10/NOD1/ERK axis drives osteolytic bone metastasis of pan-KRAS-mutant lung cancer.

While KRAS mutation is the leading cause of low survival rates in lung cancer bone metastasis patients, effective treatments are still lacking. Here, we identified homeobox C10 (HOXC10) as a lynchpin in pan-KRAS-mutant lung cancer bone metastasis. Through RNA-seq approach and patient tissue studies, we demonstrated that HOXC10 expression was dramatically increased.

Antibacterial tellurium-containing polycarbonate drug carriers to eliminate intratumor bacteria for synergetic chemotherapy against colorectal cancer.

Intratumor microbes have attracted great attention in cancer research due to its influence on the tumorigenesis, progression and metastasis of cancer. However, the therapeutic strategies targeting intratumoral microbes are still in their infancy. Specific microorganisms, such as Fusobacterium nucleatum (F.

targeting miR-181a mimic and saRNA overcome imatinib resistance in BCR-ABL1-independent chronic myeloid leukemia by suppressing leukemia stem cell regeneration.

A large proportion of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML; 20%-50%) develop resistance to imatinib in a BCR-ABL1-independent manner. Therefore, new therapeutic strategies for use in this subset of imatinib-resistant CML patients are urgently needed. In this study, we used a multi-omics approach to show that was targeted by miR-181a.

UCA1 Inhibits NKG2D-mediated Cytotoxicity of NK Cells to Breast Cancer.

Background: Natural killer cells play important roles in tumor immune surveillance, and cancer cells must resist this surveillance in order to progress and metastasise.

Introduction: The study aimed to explore the mechanism of how breast cancer cells become resistant to the cytotoxicity of NK cells.

Methods: We established NK-resistant breast cancer cells by exposing MDA-MB-231 cells and MCF-7 cells to NK92 cells.

Stabilization of SAMHD1 by NONO is crucial for Ara-C resistance in AML.

Cytarabine (Ara-C) is the first-line drug for the treatment of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). However, resistance eventually develops, decreasing the efficacy of Ara-C in AML patients. The expression of SAMHD1, a deoxynucleoside triphosphate (dNTP) triphosphohydrolase, has been reported to be elevated in Ara-C-resistant AML patients and to play a crucial role in mediating Ara-C resistance in AML.

Single-cell RNA landscape of intratumoral heterogeneity and immunosuppressive microenvironment in advanced osteosarcoma.

Osteosarcoma is the most frequent primary bone tumor with poor prognosis. Through RNA-sequencing of 100,987 individual cells from 7 primary, 2 recurrent, and 2 lung metastatic osteosarcoma lesions, 11 major cell clusters are identified based on unbiased clustering of gene expression profiles and canonical markers. The transcriptomic properties, regulators and dynamics of osteosarcoma malignant cells together with their tumor microenvironment particularly stromal and immune cells are characterized.

Acupuncture attenuates hyperglycaemia and improves ovarian function in female rats subjected to continuous light exposure.

Objective: Exposure to unnatural light cycles is increasingly associated with obesity and the metabolic syndrome. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of electroacupuncture (EA) on glucose metabolism and ovarian function in female rats subjected to long-term continuous light exposure.

Methods: Female Sprague-Dawley rats (n=24) were divided into three experimental groups: an LD group that was maintained under a normal light-dark cycle (healthy control); an LL group that was exposed to continuous light for 21 weeks but remained untreated; and an LL+EA group that received EA at ST36 and SP6 during weeks 17 to 21 of continuous light exposure.

Pterostilbene suppresses human endometrial cancer cells in vitro by down-regulating miR-663b.

Resveratrol has long been known as an antioxidant and a chemopreventive agent. Similar to resveratrol, pterostilbene (PT) is also a phenolic compound extracted from the Vitis species. However, there are few studies on the antitumor effect of PT.

Artesunate suppresses the viability and mobility of prostate cancer cells through UCA1, the sponge of miR-184.

Artesunate (ART) is a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from the leafy portions of the Chinese herb Artemisia annua. Here, we evaluated the effect of ART on the prostate cancer (PCa) cell lines DU145 and LNCaP and explored its potential mechanisms. ART inhibited the viability and mobility of DU145 and LNCaP cells.

Bufalin Inhibits Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis in Osteosarcoma Cells by Downregulating MicroRNA-221.

Bufalin, a major component of the Chinese medicine ChanSu, which is prepared from the skin and parotid venom glands of toads, has shown cytotoxicity in several malignant tumors. Here, we reported that bufalin inhibited proliferation and induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in U-2OS and Saos-2 osteosarcoma cells with intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. By microRNA (miR) array analysis and quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, we found that miR-221 was downregulated after treatment with bufalin.

MEK inhibitor effective against proliferation in breast cancer cell.

The targeted small-molecule drug AZD6244 is an allosteric, ATP-noncompetitive inhibitor of MEK1/2 that has shown activity against several malignant tumors. Here, we report that AZD6244 repressed cell growth and induced apoptosis and G1-phase arrest in the breast cancer cell lines MDA-MB-231 and HCC1937. Using microRNA (miRNA) arrays and quantitative RT-PCR, we found that miR-203 was up-regulated after AZD6244 treatment.

miR-181a mediates metabolic shift in colon cancer cells via the PTEN/AKT pathway.

Cancer cell metabolism is often characterized by a shift from an oxidative to a glycolytic bioenergetics pathway, a phenomenon known as the warburg effect. Whether the deregulation of miRNAs contributes to the warburg effect remains largely unknown. Here we show that miR-181a expression is increased and thus induces a metabolic shift in colon cancer cells.

Set9, NF-κB, and microRNA-21 mediate berberine-induced apoptosis of human multiple myeloma cells.

Aim: To investigate the mechanisms by which berberine suppressed the proliferation of human multiple myeloma cells.

Methods: Human U266 multiple myeloma cell line was tested. Cell proliferation, apoptosis, ultramicrostructure and secretion function were examined using Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK8), flow cytometry (FCM), electron and fluorescence microscopy, as well as ELISA assay.