755 results match your criteria: "Omental Torsion"

Background: Postoperative complications like remnant hepatic vein (HV) outflow block and liver torsion can occur after right hepatectomy. Hepatic falciform ligament fixation is typically used to prevent liver torsion. We report a novel procedure to manage outflow block.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Emphysematous splenic torsion in a German shepherd dog.

Can Vet J

October 2024

Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4.

A 9-year-old castrated male German shepherd dog was presented because of a 2-day history of lethargy and anorexia. Abdominal distention and free peritoneal fluid were noted on physical examination, which prompted radiographs revealing a large, soft tissue and stippled gas opaque structure in the right cranial abdomen. Computed tomography was used to further describe the structure and assess for comorbidities in the dog.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Ruptured Parasitic Dermoid Cyst in Blunt Abdominal Trauma.

East Afr Health Res J

June 2024

Department of Radiology, Haydom Lutheran Hospital, Manyara, The United Republic of Tanzania.

Article Synopsis
  • - A ruptured parasitic dermoid cyst can occur due to torsion and subsequent trauma, leading to spillage of its contents and potential chemical peritonitis.
  • - A 44-year-old woman experienced acute abdominal pain and distension after blunt trauma, and an abdominal ultrasound confirmed a mixed mass and free fluid.
  • - Surgical treatment through laparotomy is crucial for managing this condition, particularly in low-resource settings, with careful post-operative follow-up needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Omental torsion is a medical condition characterized by the twisting of the omentum along its longitudinal axis, which leads to compromised blood flow. This condition is rarely diagnosed before surgery and can present symptoms similar to other causes of acute surgical abdomen. This report details a case of primary omental torsion initially suspected to be acute appendicitis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • A woman in her 30s visited the emergency room with severe lower abdominal pain lasting for 3 days, without any related menstrual or gastrointestinal symptoms.
  • Upon examination, doctors discovered an abdominopelvic mass, identified as an 18-week gravid uterus, along with tenderness in the lower abdomen.
  • Further imaging indicated the presence of a large subserosal fibroid that had twisted, leading to an emergency surgery where the fibroid was found adhered to the greater omentum, which is a rare cause of acute abdominal pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

An indirect inguinal hernia is a commonly seen congenital condition that can impact infants within their first year of life. An inguinal hernia arises when a portion of the intestines, omentum, or reproductive structures herniate into the scrotal sac or labia through the patent processus vaginalis. These hernias occur more frequently in preterm newborns.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Intraperitoneal focal fat infarction (IFFI) is a rare condition characterized by infarction of fatty tissue within the abdominal cavity. Lesser omental infarction, a relatively rare type of IFFI, occurs when there is an infarction of fat within the lesser omentum. Patients typically present with acute abdominal pain that can mimic more serious conditions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Uncommon Etiologies of Acute Abdominal Pain: A Case Report on Omental Infarction.

Cureus

June 2024

General and Bariatric Surgery, Tiesenga Surgical Associates, Elmwood Park, USA.

Omental infarction is an uncommon cause of abdominal pain. The condition is often misdiagnosed due to its clinical similarity to more common abdominal pathologies like appendicitis and cholecystitis. This report presents the case of a 57-year-old female with a one-week history of left-sided abdominal pain, initially aggravated by eating and defecation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Omental torsion is a rare cause of acute abdominal pain caused by twisting of the omentum along its long axis, thus compromising its vascularity. Its presentation is non-specific and can mimic other common pathologies, making its pre-operative diagnosis challenging.

Presentation Of Case: A 44-year-old female presented for periumbilical abdominal pain.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Spontaneous omental infarction in an obese young female patient treated with laparoscopy: a case report.

J Surg Case Rep

June 2024

Department of General Surgery, Prof. Dr. Cemil Taşcıoğlu Şehir Hastanesi, 34384 Şişli/Istanbul, Turkey.

Partial infarction of the great omentum is a rare cause of abdominal pain and may present as a surgical emergency. Omental infarction might occur due to its torsion, but cases without obvious cause are reported. Risk factors related to this condition are overweight, obesity, abdominal trauma, recent abdominal surgery, hypercoagulability, postprandial vascular congestion and an increase in intra-abdominal pressure.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This case presents a diagnostic challenge in a 28-year-old male initially evaluated for severe abdominal pain, vomiting, and constipation, leading to the presumption of post-appendectomy complications. Clinical examination revealed abdominal distension, tenderness, and signs of peritonism, along with a reducible inguinal hernia. On subsequent CT scan, a large, inflamed area of omentum localized to the right abdomen extending up to the defect in the inguinal region with mild ascites was revealed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Primary segmental omental torsion (PSOT) is a very rare cause of acute abdominal pain, and it may often imitate the clinical picture of acute appendicitis. In instances of acute abdominal pain without anorexia, nausea, and vomiting, omental torsion should be included in the differential diagnosis. Any misdiagnosis may lead to major complications such as intraabdominal abscesses and adhesions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background/aim: Primary omental torsion is uncommon, mimicking appendicitis and other acute abdominal pathologies. It often escapes diagnosis on imaging investigation or conventional open laparotomy. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of laparoscopy on the various parameters of this entity, including incidence, diagnosis, and treatment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Omental torsion is a very rare cause of acute abdomen. Clinically, it mimics other common pathologies such as acute appendicitis, acute diverticulitis and acute cholecystitis. It is therefore no surprise, that it was rarely diagnosed pre operatively before the advent and easy availability of modern imaging techniques.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Wandering spleen is when the spleen moves from its normal spot in the body, usually going lower into the abdomen or pelvis, and it can be hard to diagnose without proper imaging like CT scans.
  • A 22-year-old woman went to the emergency room with severe stomach pain, and while an ultrasound suggested an ovarian cyst, further tests showed she had a wandering spleen that had twisted and was not getting enough blood.
  • After surgery to remove the spleen, she recovered well and was discharged, highlighting how important quick diagnosis and treatment are for this condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A 5-year-old female spayed Dogue de Bordeaux was referred for concerns of an abdominal mass and peritoneal effusion. Abdominal radiographs identified a mid-ventral abdominal soft tissue opaque mass containing a radiopaque marker consistent with a gossypiboma. Contrast-enhanced abdominal CT identified two whirl signs associated with the abdominal gossypiboma.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Acute abdominal pain in pediatric patients poses a diagnostic challenge due to diverse etiologies, ranging from benign to life-threatening conditions. Omental cysts, though rare, constitute a distinctive subset characterized by a fluid-filled sac arising from the greater omentum. We present the case of a three-year-old male who presented with severe abdominal pain localized to the right upper quadrant, progressively worsening over 24 hours.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Omental torsion is due to the twisting of the omentum along its axis and is observed in young male patients. The first description of omental torsion was first made by Eitel in 1899.

Case Presentation: A 35-year-old male presented with right iliac fossa pain, nausea, occasional vomiting and loss of appetite for four days.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A mass conundrum.

J Surg Case Rep

September 2023

General Surgery, Kalgoorlie Health Campus, 15 Piccadilly St, Kalgoorlie 6430, Australia.

A 30-year-old female presented to a rural hospital in Western Australia complaining of generalized abdominal pain and symptoms of partial bowel obstruction. Computed tomography (CT) showed a radiological 'whirl' sign, with images 4 years apart demonstrating interval progression. Given our patient's past history with miliary tuberculosis, we performed a diagnostic laparotomy which confirmed omental torsion.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction And Importance: The omentum appears as an apron-like extension of the peritoneum.

Case Presentation: A 30-year-old male patient, presented to the emergency department with the chief complaints of acute nonradiating pain localized in the right-side abdomen for the past 3 days. The patient had a past medical history of sclerosing cholangitis (SC) with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Autoamputation of the ovary and fallopian tube is a scarce phenomenon particularly in adolescents but could adversely affect fertility by causing ovarian damage and loss of tubal function.

Case Presentation: A case of autoamputation of the left adnexa as a result of chronic torsion in the setting of an ovarian dermoid cyst in an adolescent girl is presented. The patient had also a large dermoid cyst in the contralateral ovary which was in danger of another torsion and loss of ovarian reserve and tube.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - Omental Infarction (OI) is a rare condition that resembles other acute abdominal issues and can complicate surgical cases, with only about 400 reported instances since its first description in 1896.
  • - A 41-year-old woman presented with a long-standing abdominal mass and excessive menstrual bleeding, leading to a diagnosis of uterine fibroids and subsequent myomectomy, during which omental tissue was used for wound closure.
  • - Post-surgery, the patient experienced a wound infection and omental infarction, requiring further surgery, highlighting the need for careful surgical techniques to prevent complications related to omental use in abdominal surgeries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF