78 results match your criteria: "Oklahoma Heart Institute[Affiliation]"

Background: Proximal vessel tortuosity can hinder wiring and equipment delivery during chronic total occlusion (CTO) percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

Aims: We sought to examine the association of proximal vessel tortuosity with the short and long-term outcomes of patients undergoing CTO PCI.

Methods: We examined the association of proximal vessel tortuosity with clinical outcomes in patients who underwent CTO PCI at 50 US and non-US centers between 2012 and 2024.

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Introduction Chest pain is a common, expensive cause of admission to the hospital from the Emergency Department (ED). The History, ECG, Age, Risk Factors, and Troponin (HEART) score is a risk stratification tool often used to determine the disposition of chest pain patients. This study evaluates the association of age, gender, HEART score, diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension (HTN), hypercholesterolemia, family history (Fam Hx), and tobacco use with major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and hospital readmission.

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Outcomes of Left Main Chronic Total Occlusion Percutaneous Coronary Interventions.

Catheter Cardiovasc Interv

January 2025

Center for Coronary Artery Disease, Minneapolis Heart Institute and Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.

Article Synopsis
  • The study looked at the outcomes of patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for left main (LM) chronic total occlusions (CTO) compared to non-LM CTOs across multiple centers from 2012 to 2024.
  • Out of over 15,000 CTO PCIs, only 85 involved LM CTOs, which were associated with older patients who commonly had higher rates of health issues like heart failure and previous bypass surgeries.
  • Despite higher complications and angiographic complexity in LM CTO cases, the technical success rates were similar to non-LM PCIs, indicating that they can be performed safely despite their challenges.
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Background: The J-CTO investigators recently developed angiographic difficulty scores for each of the three major coronary arteries in patients undergoing first-attempt chronic total occlusion (CTO) percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in de novo occlusions.

Methods: We examined the performance of the individual J-CTO scores in a large multicenter registry.

Results: The CTO lesion location was as follows: right coronary artery (RCA) 3,805 (54%), left anterior descending artery (LAD) 2,303 (33%), and left circumflex (LCX) 935 (13%).

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There are limited comparative data on the use of plaque modification devices during chronic total occlusion (CTO) percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). We compared intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) with rotational atherectomy (RA) for lesion preparation in patients who underwent CTO PCI across 50 US and non-US centers from 2019 to 2024. Of 15,690 patients who underwent CTO PCI during the study period, 436 (2.

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Patient-Specific Myocardial Infarction Risk Thresholds From AI-Enabled Coronary Plaque Analysis.

Circ Cardiovasc Imaging

October 2024

Biomedical Imaging Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (R.J.J.M., N.M., A.L., A.S., C.P., A.K., P.M., A.R., K.G., A.C.K., D.H., K.K., G.F.T., J.G., H.G., S.C., D.S.B., P.J.S., D.D.).

Article Synopsis
  • Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) is used to evaluate cardiovascular risk by quantifying coronary plaque, and deep learning technology helps automate this process.
  • A study involving 2803 patients analyzed how age and sex affect coronary plaque volume and its relation to the risk of myocardial infarction, showing that plaque volume increases with age and is typically higher in men.
  • Patients with coronary plaque in the ≥75th percentile were found to have a significantly higher risk of myocardial infarction compared to those below the 50th percentile, suggesting that deep learning-based plaque measurements can effectively predict cardiac events.
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Article Synopsis
  • A study analyzed the outcomes of chronic total occlusion (CTO) percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) specifically in patients with anomalous coronary arteries (ACA) from a large dataset of over 14,000 patients between 2012 and 2023.
  • Among 14,470 CTO procedures, only 36 (0.24%) were performed on patients with ACA, who displayed similar baseline characteristics to those without ACA, but had more complicated lesions, requiring longer procedures and greater contrast volume.
  • Despite the increased complexity, ACA patients achieved similar procedural success rates to non-ACA patients, with no major adverse cardiac events reported in the ACA group, indicating a favorable outcome for CTO PCI in
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Background: Mechanical thrombectomy is a promising treatment option for deep vein thrombosis; however, long-term data are lacking. Here, we report for the first time the 1-year clinical outcomes from the completely enrolled ClotTriever Outcomes (CLOUT) registry evaluating mechanical thrombectomy with the ClotTriever System (Inari Medical).

Methods: The CLOUT registry (NCT03575364) is a prospective, multicenter, single-arm study that enrolled 500 patients with proximal lower extremity deep vein thrombosis.

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Predicting Successful Chronic Total Occlusion Crossing With Primary Antegrade Wiring Using Machine Learning.

JACC Cardiovasc Interv

July 2024

Minneapolis Heart Institute and Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • A study was conducted to create and validate a machine learning model to predict the success of chronic total occlusion crossing through primary antegrade wiring, using a large dataset from 12,136 cases in the PROGRESS CTO registry.
  • The extreme gradient boosting model showed the best performance with an area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve of around 0.78, indicating its effectiveness.
  • Key factors influencing the success included occlusion length and vessel characteristics, while aorto-ostial lesion location had minimal impact; a web application for predicting outcomes is available online.
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Stroke in critically ill patients with respiratory failure due to COVID-19: Disparities between low-middle and high-income countries.

Heart Lung

October 2024

Division of Neuroscience Critical Care, Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Article Synopsis
  • A study was conducted to compare stroke incidences and mortality rates in critically ill COVID-19 patients from low-and middle-income countries (LMICs) and high-income countries (HICs).
  • The results showed that stroke incidence was significantly higher in LMICs (35.7 per 1000 admitted-days) compared to HICs (17.6 per 1000 admitted-days), with patients from LMICs also facing higher mortality rates (43.6% vs. 29.2%).
  • The findings highlight the need for better stroke diagnosis and healthcare resource allocation in LMICs, as both higher income status and the presence of stroke are associated with increased risk of death
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Article Synopsis
  • The study analyzed over 11,500 chronic total occlusion percutaneous coronary intervention (CTO-PCI) procedures across North America and other regions from 2017 to 2023.
  • North American CTO patients were generally older and had more health issues, such as diabetes and hypertension, as well as more complex lesions compared to non-North American patients.
  • Despite differences in procedure techniques and patient complexity, the overall success rates and rates of major adverse cardiovascular events were similar between North American and non-North American centers.
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Background: The complex high-risk indicated percutaneous coronary intervention (CHIP) score is a tool developed using the British Cardiovascular Intervention Society (BCIS) database to define CHIP cases and predict in-hospital major adverse cardiac or cerebrovascular events (MACCE).

Aim: To assess the validity of the CHIP score in chronic total occlusion (CTO) percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

Methods: We evaluated the performance of the CHIP score on 8341 CTO PCIs from the Prospective Global Registry for the Study of Chronic Total Occlusion Intervention (PROGRESS-CTO) performed at 44 centers between 2012 and 2023.

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Retrograde chronic total occlusion percutaneous coronary intervention via ipsilateral collaterals.

Catheter Cardiovasc Interv

May 2024

Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.

Background: There is limited data on retrograde chronic total occlusion (CTO) percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) via ipsilateral epicardial collaterals (IEC).

Aims: To compare the clinical and angiographic characteristics, and outcomes of retrograde CTO PCI via IEC versus other collaterals in a large multicenter registry.

Methods: Observational cohort study from the Prospective Global registry for the study of Chronic Total Occlusion Intervention (PROGRESS-CTO).

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Article Synopsis
  • Plaque modification microcatheters (PM), specifically Tornus and Turnpike Gold, are specialized devices used to treat chronic total occlusion (CTO) in coronary artery interventions.
  • In a study analyzing their use across multiple centers, PMs were employed in 242 cases, representing only 1.6% of total procedures, with usage declining over time.
  • The results showed that both types of microcatheters had similar success rates and complication levels, indicating that while they are seldom used, they are effective and safe in CTO interventions.
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Background: Antegrade wiring is the most commonly used chronic total occlusion (CTO) crossing technique.

Methods: Using data from the PROGRESS CTO registry (Prospective Global Registry for the Study of Chronic Total Occlusion Intervention; Clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT02061436), we examined the clinical and angiographic characteristics and procedural outcomes of CTO percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs) performed using a primary antegrade wiring strategy.

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Objectives: There is limited data on race and outcomes of chronic total occlusion (CTO) percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The authors sought to evaluate CTO PCI techniques and outcomes in different racial groups.

Methods: We examined the baseline characteristics and procedural outcomes of 11 806 CTO PCIs performed at 44 US and non-US centers between 2012 and March 2023.

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Background: There is limited data on equipment loss or entrapment during chronic total occlusion (CTO) percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

Methods: We analyzed the baseline clinical and angiographic characteristics and outcomes of equipment loss/entrapment at 43 US and non-US centers between 2017 and 2023.

Results: Equipment loss/entrapment was reported in 40 (0.

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There is significant variation in wire utilization patterns for chronic total occlusion (CTO) percutaneous coronary intervention. This study aimed to compare the outcomes of polymer-jacketed wires (PJWs) versus non-PJWs in anterograde procedures. We analyzed clinical and angiographic characteristics, and procedural outcomes of 7,575 anterograde CTO percutaneous coronary interventions that were performed at 47 centers between 2012 and 2023.

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Ultrasound-Guided Mechanical Thrombectomy Without Radiation for Deep Vein Thrombosis in Early Pregnancy.

JACC Case Rep

December 2023

Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, McLaren Health System, Bay City, Michigan, USA.

The cases presented herein describe the interventional treatment of deep vein thrombosis and related clinical considerations for 2 young patients in early pregnancy. Treatment decisions made collaboratively with obstetricians aimed to prioritize the safety of the mother and fetus and were primarily informed by the patients' clinical and social status.

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The Retrograde Approach to Chronic Total Occlusion Percutaneous Coronary Interventions: Technical Analysis and Procedural Outcomes.

JACC Cardiovasc Interv

November 2023

Minneapolis Heart Institute and Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Retrograde chronic total occlusion (CTO) percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has lower success rates and higher complications compared to the antegrade method, yet its outcomes and techniques were evaluated in this study involving over 4,000 cases.
  • The study found that retrograde crossing was successful in about 60.5% of cases, with technical success rates of 78.7% and a 3.5% rate of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) during hospitalization.
  • Among various retrograde techniques, retrograde true lumen puncture showed the best safety profile, but overall there is room for improvement in both the efficacy and safety of retrograde CTO PCI procedures.*
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Background: There is limited information on the impact of the target vessel on the procedural techniques and outcomes of chronic total occlusion (CTO) percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

Methods: We analyzed the baseline clinical and angiographic characteristics and procedural outcomes of 11,580 CTO PCIs performed between 2012 and 2022 at 44 centers.

Results: The most common CTO target vessel was the right coronary artery (RCA) (53.

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