3 results match your criteria: "O'Brien Center for Acute Kidney Injury Research[Affiliation]"

Article Synopsis
  • Acute kidney injury (AKI) common in decompensated cirrhosis is linked to higher mortality, and traditional biomarkers like serum creatinine may not accurately detect early kidney damage.* -
  • The study involved analyzing urine samples from cirrhotic patients and healthy controls, identifying 1572 proteins in urinary exosomes, with maltase-glucoamylase found to be a key differentiating protein for kidney injury.* -
  • The findings suggest that elevated levels of MGAM in urinary exosomes can help distinguish AKI in cirrhosis patients, but further research is needed to establish its clinical relevance.*
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Proteomic analyses of Urine Exosomes reveal New Biomarkers of Diabetes in Pregnancy.

Madridge J Diabetes

February 2016

Departments of Medicine, Pathology and Pediatrics, UC San Diego, USA.

Objective: To evaluate 24 hour urine exosome protein content changes among pregnant US subjects with diabetes and obesity during early pregnancy.

Methods: The exosome proteome content from 24 hour urine samples of pregnant subjects with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM, N=8) and pre-gestational Type 2 diabetes (PGD, N = 10) were compared with control samples (CTRL, N = 10) obtained at week 20 of pregnancy. Differences in exosome protein load between groups was identified by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry, analyzed by linear regression in negative binomial distribution, visualized in MetaboAnalyst (version 3.

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Renal protection in chronic kidney disease: hypoxia-inducible factor activation vs. angiotensin II blockade.

Am J Physiol Renal Physiol

December 2010

Division of Nephrology-Hypertension, School of Medicine, and O'Brien Center for Acute Kidney Injury Research, University of California, and Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California 92161, USA.

The 5/6(th) nephrectomy or ablation/infarction (A/I) preparation has been used as a classic model of chronic kidney disease (CKD). We observed increased kidney oxygen consumption (Q(O2)) and altered renal hemodynamics in the A/I kidney that were normalized after combined angiotensin II (ANG II) blockade. Studies suggest hypoxia inducible factor as a protective influence in A/I.

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