8 results match your criteria: "North Carolina State University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences[Affiliation]"

First Report of Causing Bacterial Spot of Pepper () in North Carolina.

Plant Dis

May 2024

North Carolina State University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 115394, Department: Entomology and Plant Pathology, Varsity Research Bldg., Module 3, 1575 Varsity Drive, Suite 1110, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States, 27606;

Article Synopsis
  • * During two growing seasons, researchers isolated 103 yellow mucoid colonies from 51 different pepper cultivars, confirming the presence of X. perforans in 12 isolates through qPCR and genetic analysis.
  • * Multi-Locus Sequence Analysis (MLSA) confirmed that selected isolates shared 99-100% similarity with the X. perforans strain, which poses a risk of causing up to 40% yield loss if not managed properly.
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First Report of Bacterial Leaf Spot Disease on Sesame ( L.) Caused by pv. in North Carolina.

Plant Dis

April 2024

North Carolina State University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 115394, Department: Entomology and Plant Pathology, Varsity Research Bldg., Module 3, 1575 Varsity Drive, Suite 1110, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States, 27606;

In July 2022, dark brown to black, angular, water-soaked lesions were observed on sesame leaves (Sesamum indicum L.) in a research plot established to assess yield potential for eight varieties at the North Carolina (NC) Sandhills Research Station (Chavez 2023). Symptoms were indicative of a bacterial leaf spot (BLS).

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Article Synopsis
  • * The lncRNA X-inactive specific transcript (XIST) is particularly important as it is downregulated early in ischemic stroke but increases later, influencing the disease through its interactions with various miRNAs and transcription factors.
  • * This review examines the role of XIST in ischemic stroke, aiming to provide insights into its mechanisms and explore potential new targets for treatment.
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Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are non-protein coding transcripts that are longer than 200 nucleotides in length. LncRNAs are implicated in gene expression at the transcriptional, translational, and epigenetic levels, and thereby impact different cellular processes including cell proliferation, migration, apoptosis, angiogenesis, and immune response. In recent years, numerous studies have demonstrated the significant contribution of lncRNAs to the pathogenesis and progression of various diseases, such as stroke, heart disease, and cancer.

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Emerging roles of long non-coding RNA FTX in human disorders.

Clin Transl Oncol

October 2023

Department of Human Morphology and Embryology, Division of Anatomy, Wroclaw Medical, University, Wrocław, Poland.

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are involved the progression of cancerous and non-cancerous disorders via different mechanism. FTX (five prime to xist) is an evolutionarily conserved lncRNA that is located upstream of XIST and regulates its expression. FTX participates in progression of various malignancy including gastric cancer, glioma, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, and retinoblastoma.

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Circular RNAs (circRNAs) as small non-coding RNAs with cell, tissue, or organ-specific expression accomplish a broad array of functions in physiological and pathological processes such as cancer development. Angiogenesis, a complicated multistep process driving a formation of new blood vessels, speeds up tumor progression by supplying nutrients as well as energy. Abnormal expression of circRNAs reported to affect tumor development through impressing angiogenesis.

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Potential roles of endothelial cells-related non-coding RNAs in cardiovascular diseases.

Pathol Res Pract

February 2023

Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Surgery, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland; Department of Human Morphology and Embryology, Division of Anatomy, Wroclaw Medical University, Wrocław, Poland; North Carolina State University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA. Electronic address:

Endothelial dysfunction is identified by a conversion of the endothelium toward decreased vasodilation and prothrombic features and is known as a primary pathogenic incident in cardiovascular diseases. An insight based on particular and promising biomarkers of endothelial dysfunction may possess vital clinical significances. Currently, non-coding RNAs due to their participation in critical cardiovascular processes like initiation and progression have gained much attention as possible diagnostic as well as prognostic biomarkers in cardiovascular diseases.

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Haemonchus contortus parasitism is a major disease of sheep, with these parasites frequently demonstrating multi-drug class anthelmintic resistance. Copper oxide wire particles (COWP) have shown potential as adjuncts or alternatives to anthelmintics in resistant flocks. The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of two different COWP treatment regimens or placebo in the control of H.

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