40 results match your criteria: "North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics[Affiliation]"

We investigated the effects of a laboratory curriculum developed using the socio--scientific issues (SSI) framework to contextualize scientific and socially relevant issues for students. Using self-determination theory and hierarchical linear modeling, we examined the effects of the SSI curriculum relative to a control curriculum on student motivation in a large introductory biology course for life science majors. The SSI group had a significant increase in motivation for engaging in the laboratory work relative to motivation of the control group.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Plastics, especially micro- and nanoplastics, are a significant environmental threat that can interact with harmful chemicals, potentially increasing their toxicity to ecosystems and human health.
  • - In a study involving zebrafish embryos, exposure to polystyrene nanoparticles (Nano-PS) alone showed no developmental defects, whereas exposure to a PAH mixture (ERSE) resulted in serious deformities and impaired vascular development.
  • - Interestingly, when zebrafish were coexposed to both Nano-PS and ERSE, the presence of Nano-PS reduced the harmful effects of PAHs, indicating that nanoplastics can absorb and potentially mitigate the toxicity of environmental contaminants.
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Tissue self-organization underlies morphogenesis of the notochord.

Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci

September 2018

Department of Cell Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA

The notochord is a conserved axial structure that in vertebrates serves as a hydrostatic scaffold for embryonic axis elongation and, later on, for proper spine assembly. It consists of a core of large fluid-filled vacuolated cells surrounded by an epithelial sheath that is encased in extracellular matrix. During morphogenesis, the vacuolated cells inflate their vacuole and arrange in a stereotypical staircase pattern.

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Technological advances in veterinary medicine have produced considerable progress in the diagnosis and treatment of numerous diseases in animals. At the same time, veterinarians, veterinary technicians, and owners of animals face increasingly complex situations that raise questions about goals of care and correct or reasonable courses of action. These dilemmas are frequently controversial and can generate conflicts between clients and health care providers.

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Spatial evolutionary games with weak selection.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

June 2017

Math Department, Duke University, Durham NC, 27708-0320

Recently, a rigorous mathematical theory has been developed for spatial games with weak selection, i.e., when the payoff differences between strategies are small.

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Article Synopsis
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in PVC plastics pose risks by releasing harmful gases that can lead to cancer, prompting the search for safer alternatives like PEVA, which is chlorine-free.
  • Research using the freshwater worm Lumbriculus variegatus compared oxygen intake among worms exposed to PEVA, PVC, and distilled water, revealing that both types of plastics stressed the worms without allowing full recovery.
  • The study concludes that PEVA is not a safe alternative to PVC due to its negative impact on L. variegatus behaviors and health, highlighting the need for further research on its toxicity in more complex organisms, including humans.
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Causality, time, and number are subjectively lived realities and need to be noticed as such. Fundamental to the wide range of living experience, they are also basic to scientific knowing. In this article I examine causality in relation to an article on synchronicity by Harald Atmanspacher and Wolfgang Fach.

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We developed the Alcohol Pharmacology Education Partnership (APEP), a set of modules designed to integrate a topic of interest (alcohol) with concepts in chemistry and biology for high school students. Chemistry and biology teachers ( = 156) were recruited nationally to field-test APEP in a controlled study. Teachers obtained professional development either at a conference-based workshop (NSTA or NCSTA) or via distance learning to learn how to incorporate the APEP modules into their teaching.

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Background. AIDA is a widely available downloadable educational simulator of glucose-insulin interaction in diabetes. Methods.

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Few studies demonstrate the impact of teaching chemistry embedded in a context that has relevance to high school students. We build upon our prior work showing that pharmacology topics (i.e.

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Twenty-eight right-handed, young adults participated in a sensory testing experiment to evaluate spatial resolution at 10 positionally matched sites on the right- and left-hand sides of the face. An adaptive psychophysical (i.e.

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Twenty-eight right-handed young adults participated in a sensory testing experiment to evaluate pinprick sensitivity at ten spatially matched sites on the right and left sides of the face. Stimuli were provided by a sharp-pointed dental explorer on which a rubber eraser had been positioned to minimize variations in the extent to which the skin was indented. Sharpness was defined as the magnitude at which abrupt, localized pricking/stinging sensations were evoked.

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