868 results match your criteria: "Noakhali Science & Technology University[Affiliation]"

Background: In an increasingly digital age, students rely heavily on web resources to access health information. However, evaluating the reliability and relevance of such information is crucial for informed decision-making. This study examines the importance of students' health information literacy skills (HILS) as mediators, particularly their ability to utilize web resources and successfully evaluate health information.

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A major portion of Bangladesh is currently experiencing a scarcity of safe drinking water because of arsenic contamination, high salinity and human-induced pollution. The objectives of this study were to identify locations with a high scarcity of drinking water and suitability of harvesting rainwater. Kriging interpolation algorithms of Geographical Information System (GIS) was employed to identify the probable water scarce zones as well as suitable zones of harvesting rain water from the available data of secondary sources.

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NSTU-BDTAKA: An open dataset for Bangladeshi paper currency detection and recognition.

Data Brief

August 2024

Department of Computer Science and Telecommunication Engineering, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali 3814, Bangladesh.

One of the most popular and well-established forms of payment in use today is paper money. Handling paper money might be challenging for those with vision impairments. Assistive technology has been reinventing itself throughout time to better serve the elderly and disabled people.

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Rapidly increasing antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains in Bangladesh's food and farm animals stem from the excessive and inappropriate use of antibiotics. To assess the prevalence of multi-drug resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacteria in poultry chicks, we sought to isolate and identify strains carrying antimicrobial resistance genes. Isolation and identification involved biochemical tests, 16S rRNA sequencing, and PCR screening of species-specific genes.

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Electrokinetics of Nitrite to Ammonia Conversion in the Neutral Medium Over A Platinum Surface.

Chem Asian J

October 2024

Electrochemistry & Catalysis Research Laboratory (ECRL), Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, 3114, Bangladesh.

Article Synopsis
  • A polycrystalline platinum (Pt) electrode was used to convert nitrite ions into nitrogen compounds through electrochemical reduction in a neutral environment.
  • The reduction produced nitric oxide (NO) and ammonia (NH₃), suggesting a transformation of NO into NH₃ during the process, confirmed by various analytical techniques.
  • Kinetic studies indicated that the reduction of nitrite ions to NO is an irreversible reaction dependent on ion diffusion, with a formal reduction potential of -0.46 V and an activation energy of approximately 19.8 kJ/mol.
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  • Rearranged during transfection (RET) is an oncogenic protein linked to several cancers, making it a crucial target for developing cancer treatments.
  • The study employed various computational methods, including virtual screening and molecular docking, to identify effective lead compounds that inhibit RET activity.
  • Four promising compounds were identified, showing potential to inhibit RET activity and stability in receptor interactions, suggesting they could be candidates for cancer treatment.
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  • The Nipah virus (NiV) poses a significant public health risk due to its high fatality rate and lack of effective treatments; this study aims to identify potential drug candidates using computational methods.
  • Researchers focused on the NiV-enveloped attachment glycoprotein, essential for the virus to enter host cells, and screened 418 phytochemicals from the neem plant using molecular docking techniques.
  • Three promising phytochemicals—Quercetin, Cianidanol, and Kaempferol—demonstrated strong binding stability and favorable safety profiles, suggesting their potential as novel treatments for NiV infections.
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The COVID-19 pandemic-led worldwide healthcare crisis necessitates prompt societal, ecological, and medical efforts to stop or reduce the rising number of fatalities. Numerous mRNA based vaccines and vaccines for viral vectors have been licensed for use in emergencies which showed 90% to 95% efficacy in preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, safety issues, vaccine reluctance, and skepticism remain major concerns for making mass vaccination a successful approach to treat COVID-19.

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Despite therapeutic advancements, cervical cancer caused by high-risk subtypes of the human papillomavirus (HPV) remains a leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women worldwide. This study aimed to discover potential drug candidates from the Asian medicinal plant Andrographis paniculata, demonstrating efficacy against the E6 protein of high-risk HPV-16 subtype through an in-silico computational approach. The 3D structures of 32 compounds (selected from 42) derived from A.

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  • Multidrug-resistant (MDR) Acinetobacter baumannii is a significant concern in Bangladeshi healthcare due to its link with hospital-acquired infections, as highlighted by the study of a carbapenem-resistant strain, BD20, from an infected wound.
  • The isolate showed resistance to nearly all antibiotics tested, except colistin and polymyxin B, and carried multiple antibiotic resistance genes alongside virulence factors, indicating its potential for increased harm.
  • The study stresses the importance of ongoing surveillance and infection-control strategies in healthcare facilities to combat the challenges posed by MDR A. baumannii.
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Despite several accomplishments in addressing malnutrition, the issue of food scarcity remains a persistent concern all over the globe, particularly in the South Asian region. One recommended solution to address this situation involves advocating for further liberalization of global food trading and opening employment opportunities. In this context, using panel data spanning 2000-2019, this study makes a novel attempt to quantify the impact of agricultural trade openness and agricultural employment on food security in countries belonging to the South Asian region while controlling the tariff and agricultural production.

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In the delta region of Bangladesh, , also known as Keora and mangrove apple, is widely recognized for its dual role as a source of both food and medicine. Seasonal fruits were gathered from Hatiya, Noakhali, in October 2021. The samples were segregated into pericarps and seeds, then fractionated into methanol segments.

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Controlling foodborne pathogens in buffalo milk is crucial for ensuring food safety. This study estimated the prevalence of nine target genes representing seven critical foodborne bacteria in milk and milk products, and identified factors associated with their presence in buffalo milk chain nodes in Bangladesh. One hundred and forty-three milk samples from bulk tank milk (n = 34), middlemen (n = 37), milk collection centers (n = 37), and milk product shops (n = 35) were collected and analyzed using RT-PCR.

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  • The text discusses a potential probiotic bacteria that has been isolated from various sources, but strains from milk—particularly raw milk from healthy cows—are under-researched.
  • It specifically highlights the draft genome sequence of two strains, MBBL5 and MBBL7.
  • These strains were specifically isolated from milk samples taken from healthy cows, suggesting a focus on the dairy industry for probiotic development.
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Purpose: Cyclophosphamide, Epirubicin/Doxorubicin, 5-fluorouracil (CEF or CAF) chemotherapy has long been a standard first-line treatment for breast cancer. The genetic variations of enzymes that are responsible for the metabolism of these drugs have been linked to altered treatment response and toxicity. Two drug-metabolizing enzymes ALDH1A1 and NQO1 are critically involved in the pathways of CEF/CAF metabolism.

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Background And Aims: The objective of this study was to assess current condition of three noncommunicable diseases (NCDs)-diabetes, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia and vulnerable cohorts among adults in Bangladesh.

Methods: The STEPwise Approach to the NCD Risk Factor Surveillance survey of 2018 was analyzed to evaluate the association between NCDs and sociodemographic factors, levels of physical activity, and behavioral measurements. Complex survey weight-adjusted logistic models were fitted.

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Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is the most prevalent pancreatic cancer, which is considered a significant global health concern. Chemotherapy and surgery are the mainstays of current pancreatic cancer treatments; however, a few cases are suitable for surgery, and most of the cases will experience recurrent episodes. Compared to DNA or peptide vaccines, mRNA vaccines for pancreatic cancer have more promise because of their delivery, enhanced immune responses, and lower proneness to mutation.

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This study presents a valuable dataset on air quality in the densely populated Dhaka Export Processing Zone (DEPZ) of Bangladesh. It included a dataset of Particulate Matter (PM, PM) and CO concentrations with Air Quality Index (AQI) values. PM data was collected 24h, and CO data was collected 8h monthly from 2019 to 2023 using respirable dust sampler APS-113NL for PM, APS-113BL for PM, and LUTRON AQ9901SD Air Quality Monitor Data Logger used to measure CO concentration data.

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This study aims to evaluate the heavy metal concentration in fifteen species of vegetables as well as associated health risk. Atomic absorption spectrometry is used to assess heavy metals. The mean concentrations of Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni and Fe in vegetables were 4.

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Background And Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the factors associated with addictive behavior and mental health in adolescents aged 11-17 years in Bangladesh.

Methods: This study analyzed data from the Bangladesh Global School-based Health Survey (GSHS) conducted in 2014. Adolescents aged 11-17 years studying government schools were considered as respondents for this survey.

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The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had a significant impact globally, resulting in a higher death toll and persistent health issues for survivors, particularly those with pre-existing medical conditions. Numerous studies have demonstrated a strong correlation between catastrophic COVID-19 results and diabetes. To gain deeper insights, we analysed the transcriptome dataset from COVID-19 and diabetic peripheral neuropathic patients.

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The advent of the new coronavirus, leading to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, has presented a substantial worldwide health hazard since its inception in the latter part of 2019. The severity of the current pandemic is exacerbated by the occurrence of re-infection or co-infection with SARS-CoV-2. Hence, comprehending the molecular process underlying the pathophysiology of sepsis and discerning possible molecular targets for therapeutic intervention holds significant importance.

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