393 results match your criteria: "Nishtar Medical University.[Affiliation]"
This case report highlights the clinical complexity of Bardet-Biedl syndrome, a rare autosomal recessive disorder, emphasizing reproductive anomalies to aid in diagnosis and management. It underscores the importance of thorough assessment and advocates for genetic testing to optimize care, despite current financial, and laboratory constraints.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Health Insights
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Bakht Alruda, Ad Duwaym, Sudan.
Climate change represents an unprecedented global public health crisis with extensive and profound implications. The Lancet Commission identified it as the foremost health challenge of the 21st century. In 2015, air pollution alone caused approximately 9 million premature deaths worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Urol Nephrol
December 2024
Nishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan.
Renal fibrosis is a hallmark of chronic kidney disease, characterized by the excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix proteins. Sulforaphane, a potent antioxidant found in cruciferous vegetables, has shown promise in targeting renal fibrosis. By inhibiting fibrotic pathways, such as TGF-β signaling, and promoting antioxidant defenses, sulforaphane may offer a novel therapeutic strategy for mitigating kidney damage and slowing disease progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and decreased insulin secretion. With its rising global prevalence, effective management strategies are critical to reducing morbidity and mortality. This systematic review compares the efficacy, safety, and long-term outcomes of four major pharmacological treatments for T2DM: sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, metformin, and insulin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Internal Medicine, Nishtar Medical University, Multan, PAK.
This systematic review provides a comprehensive comparison of beta-blockers and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors in the management of chronic heart failure (CHF), with a focus on their long-term efficacy and safety profiles. By synthesizing evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and clinical studies, the review highlights the significant benefits of both drug classes in reducing mortality and hospital readmissions, and improving patient outcomes. Beta-blockers, such as bisoprolol and carvedilol, demonstrated superior efficacy in reducing sudden cardiac death, particularly in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Internal Medicine, The Brooklyn Hospital Center, New York, USA.
Background Sepsis is a challenging condition, especially in patients with malignancy, that is associated with worse mortality and increased complications. This study aimed to analyze the prevalence of sepsis, its complications, healthcare outcomes, and associated organism-specific mortality in patients with colorectal carcinoma using the National Inpatient Sample database. Methodology We included patients aged >18 years with a primary diagnosis of colon cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Biological Sciences, Ridge High School, Basking Ridge, USA.
Objectives Emotional intelligence (EI) refers to the ability to perceive, understand, and manage emotions effectively, a skill essential in the high-stress environment of healthcare. Research suggests that healthcare professionals with higher EI are better equipped to handle stress, maintain resilience, and make sound judgments under pressure, ultimately enhancing job performance. This paper examines EI's predictive role in managing job performance and resistance to stress among healthcare professionals, aiming to explore how elevated EI may strengthen their coping abilities and contribute to improved stress management, professional judgment, and resilience in challenging work settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetes Res Clin Pract
December 2024
Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan. Electronic address:
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has shown a growing association with osteoporosis, comprising part of the broader CKD-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD). CKD-MBD is marked by alterations in calcium, phosphorus, parathyroid hormone (PTH), and vitamin D metabolism, significantly elevating fracture risk. While traditional osteoporosis treatments such as bisphosphonates, denosumab, and teriparatide have been adapted for CKD patients, recent innovations have introduced agents aimed at enhancing bone mass and reducing fracture incidence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Endocr Soc
November 2024
Nishtar Medical College, Nishtar Medical University, Punjab 66000, Pakistan.
Cureus
November 2024
Internal Medicine, Nishtar Medical University, Multan, PAK.
This systematic review assessed the comparative effectiveness of surgical drainage techniques and postoperative interventions in reducing complications across various surgical fields. We conducted a comprehensive search across multiple databases, including PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, the Cochrane Library, and CINAHL, covering studies from January 2019 to September 2024. Ten randomized controlled trials met our inclusion criteria, focusing on human surgical patients and comparing outcomes such as seroma, hematoma, infection rates, and postoperative pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pak Med Assoc
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Nishtar Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
J Pak Med Assoc
December 2024
Department of, Cardiology, Chaudhary Pervaiz Elahi Institute of Cardiology, Multan, Pakistan.
Small cell lung cancer with concurrent pleural effusion and superior vena cava obstruction is a rare presentation with high risk of respiratory and circulatory compromise warranting prompt and multidisciplinary treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPulmonary tuberculosis with the simultaneous development of the complications of empyema, multiloculated pyopneumothorax, subcutaneous emphysema and pneumomediastinum is rare. The development of these complications leads to remarkably increased incidence of morbidity and mortality in patients. So appropriate and timely management needs to be ensured for better outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis
December 2024
Rawal Institute of Health Sciences, Pakistan.
Ann Med Surg (Lond)
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Clinic, Birgunj, Nepal.
Introduction And Importance: Odontoid fractures of the second cervical vertebra (C2) are categorized into three types, with type III extending into the body of the axis. These fractures, often resulting from high-energy trauma, can cause significant instability and neurological issues. This case report discusses a 43-year-old male with a type III odontoid fracture and C1-C2 fracture dislocation, demonstrating the effectiveness of traditional neurosurgical techniques in managing such complex injuries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Coll Physicians Surg Pak
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Ophthalmol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Jinnah Hospital, Allama Shabbir Ahmad Usmani Road, Lahore, Punjab, 54550, Pakistan.
Lancet Oncol
December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Lancet Oncol
December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Lancet Oncol
December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Lancet Oncol
December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Cureus
November 2024
Nephrology, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Background and aim The study aimed to address the need for reliable and non-invasive biomarkers (NIBM) for detecting fibrosis among patients with chronic liver disease (CLD). Material and methods This was a diagnostic validation study executed at the Department of Gastroenterology, Jinnah Hospital, Lahore. The study was carried out from July 2023 to June 2024, enrolling a total of 88 patients using non-probability consecutive sampling.
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