Understanding the biomechanics of the upper cervical spine is crucial for evaluating trauma stability and determining treatment options, particularly for odontoid fractures.
A review of 58 cases of upper cervical spine instability revealed various types of fractures, leading to a classification that guided treatment decisions, with a mix of conservative and surgical approaches.
Follow-up results showed successful spine stabilization and good fusion across patients, with initial surgical interventions often yielding excellent outcomes, while only two cases required surgery due to unsuccessful external stabilization.