130 results match your criteria: "Nerve Block Supraorbital"

Article Synopsis
  • Enucleation and exenteration are common eye surgeries in veterinary medicine, specifically in camels, and this study introduces a new surgical method using the supraorbital fossa approach.
  • Seven camels underwent this technique at King-Faisal Teaching Veterinary Hospital, where the procedure involved sedation, a specific incision, and careful dissection to remove the eye while managing bleeding effectively.
  • The results indicated that the new approach was successful, with a mean surgery time of about 46.6 minutes and few complications, suggesting it is a safe and effective option for camel eye surgery, but further research is needed for wider application.
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Efficacy of Botulinum Type A Injection for the Treatment of Postherpetic Neuralgia and Pruritus Persisting for More Than Four Years-A Case Report.

Medicina (Kaunas)

August 2024

Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Korea University Medical Center, Guro Hospital, 148 Gurodong Road, Guro-gu, Seoul 08308, Republic of Korea.

: Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) and postherpetic pruritus (PHP) are common complications of shingles that affect patients' quality of life. PHN and PHP can be managed using various medications and interventional procedures; however, complications persisting for at least six months may hamper recovery. Subcutaneous injections of botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) can control persistent PHN and PHP.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study examined a new surgical method for removing the eye of horses (enucleation-exenteration) through the supraorbital fossa, using both cadaveric and clinical trials on donkeys.
  • A preliminary study on cadaver heads established the surgical anatomy and demonstrated the new approach, while the clinical trials involved eight donkeys undergoing the procedure with no significant complications.
  • Results indicated that the supraorbital enucleation technique is feasible and safe, showing positive outcomes in both cadaveric studies and live cases.
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Ultrasound-Guided Supraorbital Nerve Block as a Diagnostic Tool in the Outpatient Physiatry Setting: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Am J Phys Med Rehabil

June 2024

K.M., T.S., S.L., N.T., Department of physical medicine and rehabilitation, Rutgers, New Jersey Medical School, 90 Bergen Street, D.O.C. Suite 3100, Newark, N.J. 07103-2499.

Article Synopsis
  • An ultrasound-guided supraorbital nerve block was performed to confirm the diagnosis of trigeminal neuralgia linked to Herpes Zoster in a patient.
  • This procedure helps identify which branch of the trigeminal nerve is causing the pain symptoms.
  • By pinpointing the pain generator, healthcare providers can develop more effective treatment plans for longer-lasting relief.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of using ultrasound-guided pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) to treat postherpetic trigeminal neuralgia affecting the ophthalmic branch by targeting the supraorbital nerve.
  • Conducted from 2015 to 2022, the research involved 63 patients divided into two groups: one receiving a nerve block (NB) and the other receiving PRF combined with nerve block, assessing various measures like pain scores and medication usage pre- and post-treatment.
  • Results indicated that both treatments reduced pain and improved sleep quality, but the group treated with PRF experienced significantly greater improvements compared to the nerve block group at multiple post-treatment intervals.
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Article Synopsis
  • - The study introduces a refined three-point nerve block technique aimed at reducing pain from microbotox injections in the middle and upper face, addressing the increasing discomfort associated with multiple microdroplet injections.
  • - Fifty volunteers were analyzed for facial nerve locations, and a subsequent self-controlled study with 100 patients comparing the three-point technique to topical anesthesia found significantly lower pain scores with the nerve block approach.
  • - The three-point nerve block demonstrated effective pain relief, a quick application time, and high patient satisfaction, making it a practical technique for clinicians to adopt in facial injection therapy.
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Article Synopsis
  • Herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO) is a painful condition that can lead to postherpetic neuralgia (PHN), making effective treatment essential, and this study investigates short-term treatments using supraorbital nerve stimulation (SNS) and supraorbital nerve block (SNB).* -
  • The study involved a randomized controlled trial with 50 patients experiencing acute or subacute herpetic neuralgia, comparing the effectiveness of SNS and SNB, with pain relief measured at 4 weeks using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS).* -
  • Results showed that SNS provided significantly greater pain relief compared to SNB; 72% of SNS patients achieved at least 50% pain relief versus 44% in
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Comparison of the Efficacy Between Regional Nerve Block and Ring Block as Local Anesthetic Techniques for Platelet-Rich Plasma Treatment.

Cureus

February 2024

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND.

Article Synopsis
  • Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is beneficial for hair regrowth due to its rich content of growth factors that enhance cell proliferation and tissue regeneration.
  • The study compared regional nerve blocks (supratrochlear and supraorbital) with ring blocks for anesthetizing the scalp during PRP treatment in 100 patients, assessing pain levels using a visual analog scale (VAS).
  • Results showed that patients with regional nerve blocks experienced significantly less pain than those with ring blocks, with a p-value of 0.00 indicating a strong statistical difference in effectiveness.
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Article Synopsis
  • - This study focused on chronic migraine patients with cutaneous allodynia, examining the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided nerve blocks in reducing symptoms and improving quality of life.
  • - A total of 60 patients received different combinations of greater occipital nerve blocks and physical treatments over four weeks, and assessments were made at the start and after three months.
  • - Results showed that the combined treatment group (GONB+TPI+PTNB) had significantly better reductions in allodynia and headache impact compared to the other treatment regimens.
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Evaluation of the efficacy of peripheral nerve block alone in episodic and chronic migraine patients.

Arq Neuropsiquiatr

August 2023

Duzce University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Duzce, Turkey.

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the effectiveness of peripheral nerve block (PNB) versus PNB combined with prophylactic medications in treating migraine patients who haven't responded to standard treatments.
  • Data from 116 migraine patients, split into episodic and chronic categories, were analyzed to assess pain levels, medication usage, and overall migraine impact over two months.
  • Results indicate that PNB alone significantly reduces pain and medication needs for both episodic and chronic migraine patients without a notable advantage of adding prophylactic medications.
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Article Synopsis
  • - Study investigates the effectiveness of peripheral nerve blocks (PNBs) as a treatment for headache after an aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (HASH), comparing it to standard medication treatments.
  • - In a pilot study of 10 patients (5 in control, 5 receiving PNBs), the PNB group showed a significant reduction in pain scores immediately after treatment compared to the control group.
  • - Results indicate that PNBs may be a safe and effective option for alleviating HASH pain, suggesting that larger studies are needed to confirm these findings.
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Article Synopsis
  • Headaches, particularly migraines, affect a significant portion of the population (up to 15.9%), and treatments include lifestyle modifications, medication, and minimally invasive techniques like peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) and pericranial nerve blocks (PNB).
  • Recent studies highlight PNBs, which involve injecting local anesthetics (with or without corticosteroids), as effective for treating migraines, with the greater occipital nerve block (GONB) being the most researched and successful, helping with various types of headaches.
  • The review aims to synthesize recent findings regarding PNBs' effectiveness in managing migraines, alongside a brief overview of PNS.
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In this article, a cosmetic complication case secondary to bilateral supraorbital and supratrochlear nerve block with low dose local anesthetic and dexamethasone combination is presented.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the anatomical variations of scalp nerves (supraorbital, supratrochlear, and greater occipital) across different individuals to enhance surgical and anesthetic procedures.
  • Dissections were performed on 11 cadavers to measure the distances between these nerves and key bony landmarks, revealing specific locations and branching patterns.
  • Findings indicate that understanding nerve distribution can improve the effectiveness of local anesthesia and reduce complications during scalp surgeries, particularly in the Indian population.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates whether bilateral superficial trigeminal nerve blocks can reduce the need for morphine after pituitary adenoma surgery, as postoperative headaches and nausea often lead to longer hospital stays.
  • Forty-nine patients were randomly assigned to receive either the nerve block with ropivacaine or a placebo, with the primary focus on morphine use in the first six hours post-surgery.
  • Results showed no significant difference in morphine consumption or other secondary outcomes, suggesting that postoperative headaches may have complex causes not addressed by the nerve block intervention.
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Background And Purpose: Peripheral nerve blockade techniques have been developed for both acute and prophylactic treatment of migraine. Our aim was to compare pain parameters between the groups of patients who only had greater occipital nerve blockade (GON), and those who also had blockade to the supraorbital nerve (SON) and infraorbital nerve (ION) together with greater occipital nerve blockade, in order to reduce pain more effectively in migraine patients.

Methods: 50 patients diagnosed with migraine were included in our study.

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Scalp blocks do not affect the accuracy of neuronavigation facial recognition registration.

J Clin Monit Comput

June 2023

Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Management, Stanford University School of Medicine, 94305, Stanford, CA, USA.

Article Synopsis
  • Scalp block is a regional anesthesia technique used to decrease pain and sympathetic response during craniotomy, with unclear effects on facial anatomy recognition for neuronavigation.* -
  • A study involving 25 patients assessed whether scalp blocks impacted neuronavigation accuracy after administration prior to surgery, using statistical analysis via a matched t-test.* -
  • The results indicated that bilateral supraorbital and auriculotemporal scalp blocks did not significantly affect the accuracy of facial recognition in neuronavigation during neurosurgery.*
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Article Synopsis
  • * In a case study, a 48-year-old patient undergoing an awake craniotomy received effective scalp blocks targeting multiple nerves using 29 mL of levobupivacaine 0.3%.
  • * The patient experienced no pain during or after the procedure and was discharged without any complications, highlighting the technique's effectiveness.
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Objective: Elective insertion of intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring bolts is useful for the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics. Patients typically report severe discomfort on bolt removal, which negatively impacts overall patient satisfaction of ICP monitoring. We assessed the efficacy and safety of using supratrochlear and supraorbital nerve block-a commonly used form of scalp anesthesia-alongside oral analgesia before bolt removal.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the effectiveness of modern scalp blocks by analyzing local anesthesia spread targeting specific nerves in human cadavers.
  • A landmark-based technique was applied to six unembalmed cadavers, injecting methylene blue to map the distribution of the anesthetic.
  • Results showed that the targeted nerves were mostly stained, and there was significant unintended spreading to facial nerve branches, indicating possible broader effects of the scalp block technique.
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Objective: To systematically evaluate the efficacy and effectiveness of percutaneous interventional treatments for prevention of migraine through a qualitative and (when possible) quantitative analysis.

Methods: An expert panel was asked to develop recommendations for the multidisciplinary preventive treatment of migraine, including interventional strategies. The committee conducted a systematic review and (when evidence was sufficient) a meta-analytic review by using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations (GRADE) criteria and the modified Cochrane Risk of Bias analysis available in the Covidence data management program.

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Background: Knowledge of the location of supraorbital nerve is essential to perform supraorbital endoscopic surgery, regional nerve block, and nerve decompression in the treatment of migraine. This study discusses the emergence routes of supraorbital nerve as well as a systematic literature review on previous anatomical studies. This comparative analysis will be beneficial for surgeons worldwide.

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Localized pain or headache from neuroma formation is a rare and challenging complication of forehead flap surgery. Here the authors present a patient who developed local pain and dysesthesia following iatrogenic injury to the left supraorbital nerve during forehead flap elevation. Following a diagnostic nerve block in clinic, surgical excision of the neuroma was performed through an upper blepharoplasty approach.

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