54 results match your criteria: "Neoplastic Brachial Plexopathy"
Sci Rep
September 2024
Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei, China.
Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance neurography (CE-MRN) holds promise for diagnosing brachial plexopathy by enhancing nerve visualization and revealing additional imaging features in various lesions. This study aims to validate CE-MRN's efficacy in improving brachial plexus (BP) imaging across different patient cohorts. Seventy-one subjects, including 19 volunteers and 52 patients with BP compression/entrapment, injury, and neoplasms, underwent both CE-MRN and plain MRN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHandb Clin Neurol
May 2024
Neuroscience and Mental Health Institute and Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. Electronic address:
This chapter covers axillary and musculocutaneous neuropathies, with a focus on clinically relevant anatomy, electrodiagnostic approaches, etiologic considerations, and management principles. Disorders of the lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve, a derivative of the musculocutaneous nerve, are also reviewed. We emphasize the importance of objective findings, including the physical examination and electrodiagnostic evaluation in confirming the isolated involvement of each nerve which, along with the clinical history, informs etiologic considerations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurohospitalist
October 2023
Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Acta Neurochir (Wien)
May 2023
Department of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St. SW, Gonda 8-214, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Neurology
March 2023
From the Department of Neurology (T.-f.Z., X.D., D.Y., C.-C.W., D.-D.X.), Cheng Du Second People's Hospital; and Chengdu Medical College (W.-M.Z.), China.
We present the case of a 26-year-old woman with recurrent episodes of severe pain, weakness, and atrophy in her bilateral upper extremities during pregnancy and puerperium. She reported 2 similar episodes at ages 5 and 10 years, after which she fully recovered. On examination, we observed significant atrophy in her bilateral upper extremity muscles with decreased strength.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAAPA
December 2022
Elizabeth Worthley recently completed her doctoral studies at A.T. Still University in Mesa, Ariz. The author has disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.
Neuropathic upper extremity pain has many causes. Cubital tunnel syndrome is the second most common compressive peripheral neuropathy after carpal tunnel syndrome. Entrapment, or compression, of the ulnar nerve at the elbow classically presents with elbow pain, numbness in the ulnar nerve distribution, and weakness in the hand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol Sci
May 2022
Department of Neurology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Though metastasis and malignant infiltration of the peripheral nervous system is relatively rare, physicians should have a familiarity with their presentations to allow for prompt diagnosis and initiation of treatment. This article will review the clinical presentations, diagnostic evaluation, and treatment of neoplastic involvement of the cranial nerves, nerve roots, peripheral nerves, and muscle. Due to the proximity of the neural structure traversing the skull base, metastasis to this region results in distinctive syndromes, most often associated with breast, lung, and prostate cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMuscle Nerve
September 2021
EMG Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
J Palliat Care
April 2022
Palliative Care Unit, Takarazuka Municipal Hospital, Takarazuka, Japan.
The brachial plexus nerves originate from the cervical (C5-C8) and first thoracic (T1) spinal nerves, and innervate muscles and skin of the chest, shoulder, arm and hand. Brachial plexus injuries can occur as a result of shoulder trauma and inflammation. Malignant tumors can also cause neoplastic brachial plexopathy (NBP), and refractory neuropathic pain is the most common symptom of NBP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPain Med
March 2021
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Radiation therapy is used as a form of treatment for various neoplastic diseases. There are many potential adverse effects of this therapy, including radiation-induced neurotoxicity. Radiation-induced brachial plexopathy (RIBP) may occur due to the fibrosis of neural and perineural soft tissues, leading to ischemic damage of the axons and Schwann cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Neurophysiol Pract
August 2020
Electromyography Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Diseases of the brachial and lumbosacral plexus are uncommon and complex. The diagnosis of plexopathies is often challenging for the clinician, both in terms of localizing a patient's symptoms to the plexus as well as determining the etiology. The non-specific clinical features and similar presentations to other root, nerve, and non-neurologic disorders emphasize the importance of a high clinical index of suspicion for a plexopathy and comprehensive clinical evaluation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOncologist
October 2020
Physical Therapy Department, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
The aim of this case report is to inform clinicians about radiation-induced brachial plexopathy, a rare complication that often presents well after treatment with inconsistent symptoms and manifestations. It is often a diagnosis of exclusion when a neoplastic or other cause cannot be identified. Electrodiagnostic testing is particularly useful.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Neurol Neurosurg
June 2020
Department of Neurology, Institute of Human Behavior and Allied Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Br J Neurosurg
June 2023
Department of Hand Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Front Neurol
January 2019
Department of Neurology, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, United States.
Horner's syndrome is an established clinical finding unique to neoplastic brachial plexopathy. We present the case of a patient who developed Horner's syndrome as the first manifestation of neurolymphomatosis (NL) of the brachial plexus that did not have the usually associated bulky adenopathy/Pancoast syndrome phenotype. We discuss the clinical utility of Horner's syndrome with regards to brachial plexopathy of indeterminate etiology, as well as the utility of other diagnostic modalities in NL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol India
December 2019
Department of Plastic Surgery, King George Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Handb Clin Neurol
July 2018
Department of Neurology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States. Electronic address:
Cancer in the form of solid tumors, leukemia, and lymphoma can infiltrate and metastasize to the peripheral nervous system, including the cranial nerves, nerve roots, cervical, brachial and lumbosacral plexuses, and, rarely, the peripheral nerves. This review discusses the presentation, diagnostic evaluation, and treatment options for metastatic lesions to these components of the peripheral nervous system and is organized based on the anatomic distribution. As skull base metastases (also discussed in Chapter 14) result in cranial neuropathies, these will be covered in detail, as well as cancers that directly infiltrate the cranial nerves.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan J Neurol Sci
March 2018
2Ottawa Hospital Research Institute,Ottawa,Ontario,Canada.
Background: Neurolymphomatosis is a process of neoplastic endoneurial invasion, most strongly associated with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. It must be distinguished from paraneoplastic, metabolic, nutritional and treatment-related causes of neuropathy that are common in this patient population.
Methods: This brief case series illustrates the protean manifestations of neurolymphomatosis of the brachial plexus, ranging from focal distal mononeuropathy to multifocal brachial plexopathy, either as the index manifestation of lymphoma or as a complication of relapsing disease.
J Clin Diagn Res
June 2017
Department of Neurology, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Idiopathic Brachial Neuritis (IBN), is a rare brachial plexopathy with an unknown aetiology. Multiple myeloma is a neoplastic plasma cell disease characterised by bone lesions. In this article, we present the case of a 59-year-old male patient with IBN associated with multiple myeloma, who was admitted to our clinic with right shoulder pain and right arm weakness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Radiol
November 2016
1 Musculoskeletal Imaging Division, Department of Radiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Objective: To study the impact of brachial plexus MR neurography (MRN) in the diagnostic thinking and therapeutic management of patients with suspected plexopathy.
Methods: MRN examinations of adult brachial plexuses over a period of 18 months were reviewed. Relevant data collection included-patient demographics, clinical history, pre-imaging diagnostic impression, pre-imaging treatment plan, post-imaging diagnosis, post-imaging treatment plan, surgical notes and electrodiagnostic (ED) results.
Pediatr Neurol
May 2016
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Department of Medical Genetics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota. Electronic address:
Background: Pediatric neuropathies are both unique and similar to their adult counterparts, with genetic varieties thought to be more common. The objective of this work was to assess the utility of nerve biopsy in children at a tertiary referral center in light of availability of current genetic testing.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the clinical, nerve biopsy, and genetic testing findings of 316 pediatric (age ≤18 years) patients.
Indian J Nucl Med
April 2016
Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Tata Memorial Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Role of fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) in breast cancer is rapidly evolving. Brachial plexopathy is a rare clinical entity in follow-up of operated breast cancer patients, who presents with disease recurrence in the axilla. Conventionally, magnetic resonance imaging is the imaging modality of choice for diagnostic evaluation in these cases and only few case reports/short studies have explored the utility of PET/CT in this clinical indication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPain Physician
June 2016
Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Neoplastic brachial plexopathy (NBP) is caused by a cancerous infiltration into the brachial plexus, presenting often as severe pain in the affected upper extremity. Such pain can be resistant to medical treatment. Invasive interventions such as brachial plexus neurolysis with phenol or cordotomy may result in severe complications including permanent neurological damage and death.
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