443 results match your criteria: "Neonatología. Hospital Infanta Leonor[Affiliation]"

Chronic kidney disease-associated pruritus (CKD-aP) is underdiagnosed and not fully understood by healthcare professionals, which leads to poor patient management and impacts patients' quality of life (QoL). The aim of this study was to analyse unmet needs in CKD-aP management and explore the attributes/characteristics that the ideal CKD-aP treatment should have from the perspective of a group of nephrologists, hospital pharmacists, nurses, patient representatives, and regional health authorities in Spain. A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted using an e-survey including ad hoc questions (6-point Likert scale) related to unmet needs in CKD-aP and best-worst scaling (BWS) to prioritise the attributes/characteristics of the ideal CKD-aP treatment.

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Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the association of baseline coagulation proteins with hospitalization variables in COVID-19 patients admitted to ICU, as well as coagulation system changes after one-year post-discharge, taking into account gender-specific bias in the coagulation profile.

Methods: We conducted a prospective longitudinal study on 49 ICU-admitted COVID-19 patients. Proteins were measured using a Luminex 200™.

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Background: Performing hemodialysis without heparin is still challenging. The objective of the present work was to evaluate the impact on thrombogenicity of the hemodialysis circuit using synthetic membranes compared to the asymmetric cellulose triacetate (ATA) membrane.

Methods: Prospective, multicenter, randomized, crossover, open-label study.

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Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) presents with symptoms like impulsiveness, inattention, and hyperactivity, often affecting children's academic and social functioning. Non-pharmacological interventions, such as digital cognitive therapy, are emerging as complementary treatments for ADHD. The randomized controlled trial explored the impact of an AI-driven digital cognitive program on impulsiveness, inattentiveness, and neurophysiological markers in 41 children aged 8-12 with ADHD.

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Background: Functional impairment is the main consideration when it comes to choosing therapy for infantile hemangiomas (IH). However, since most hemangiomas are treated for cosmetic reasons, it is important to know the cosmetic outcome assessed by the parents.

Objective: To evaluate the aesthetic outcomes of IH, considering the characteristics of the lesions and the treatments used.

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To assess the psychometric properties of the Spanish King's Parkinson's Disease Pain Scale (KPPS). A descriptive transversal study at a Spanish hospital. Fifty-three Parkinson's disease (PD) patients suffering from otherwise explained pain (34 females, age = 63.

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Article Synopsis
  • - A study evaluated the effectiveness and safety of dupilumab for treating bullous pemphigoid in elderly patients, with a focus on those who typically have other health issues that make standard treatments unsuitable.
  • - The results showed that 53.4% of patients achieved complete remission within 4 weeks and 95.7% by week 52, with a significant reduction in itchiness and a dramatic decrease in the need for corticosteroids.
  • - The treatment was found to be safe, with most adverse events being mild, and factors like shorter disease duration and exclusive skin involvement were linked to better treatment responses.
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Locally advanced basal cell carcinoma associated with distinct gut microbiome signature.

J Dtsch Dermatol Ges

January 2025

Dermatology Department, Ramon y Cajal University Hospital, University of Alcala, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Clínica Pedro Jaén, Madrid, Spain.

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  • The study investigates how patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are managed in emergency departments when they present with acute heart failure (AHF), comparing them to AHF patients without COPD.
  • It analyzes data from 21,694 AHF patients, focusing on demographics, clinical characteristics, and differences in treatment approaches between the two groups over a ten-year period.
  • Findings reveal that COPD patients were younger with more comorbidities, had different triggers and management strategies in emergencies, and exhibited slightly higher in-hospital (8.1%) and 30-day (11.0%) mortality rates compared to non-COPD patients (7.5% and 10.0%, respectively).
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  • The study aimed to evaluate hearing outcomes at 24 months for infants with mild congenital cytomegalovirus (cCMV) infection, comparing those who received antiviral treatment to those who did not.
  • Utilizing data from the European Registry of Children with cCMV, researchers included infants diagnosed with cCMV early in life, who had normal physical exams and mild imaging findings.
  • Results showed that 34.7% of the 196 participants received antiviral treatment, but there was no significant difference in hearing loss prevalence between treated (4.6%) and untreated groups (6.3%) after two years.
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How to start with hip arthroscopy in a safe and effective manner, using an evidence-based approach.

SICOT J

September 2024

Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Ghent University Hospital, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, 9000 Ghent, Belgium - Department of Human Structure and Repair, Ghent University, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.

Hip arthroscopy is a rapidly evolving field in orthopedics, offering diagnostic and therapeutic benefits for a range of hip pathologies. This review outlines a comprehensive guide to initiating hip arthroscopy safely and effectively using evidence-based practices. Optimal surgical outcomes depend on correct indications for surgery, in particular in the presence of borderline dysplasia and degenerative joint diseases.

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The retina is an organ frequently affected by ischemic changes. Retinal arterial occlusion can be considered the equivalent of stroke, in terms of presentation, management and treatment. In addition to a specific ophthalmological treatment systemic management is essential with an appropriate study and control of cardiovascular risk factors considering these patients of a very high cardiovascular risk.

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Background & Aims: Bepirovirsen, an antisense oligonucleotide, induces sustained reductions in hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and HBV DNA to below the lower limit of quantification (
Methods: In this phase IIb, multicentre, open-label trial, participants on stable nucleos(t)ide analogue (NA) therapy were randomised 1:1 to bepirovirsen 300 mg once weekly (plus loading dose on Days 4 and 11) for 24 (Arm 1) or 12 (Arm 2) weeks followed by Peg-IFN 180 μg once weekly for up to 24 weeks, with up to 36 weeks follow-up.

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  • Sarcopenia, or low muscle strength, is a significant comorbidity in patients with acute heart failure (AHF), potentially worsening their prognosis, leading researchers to study its impact on these patients.
  • The study analyzed 377 AHF patients and found that 82.23% had low muscle strength, which was associated with older age, cognitive impairment, and poorer functional status.
  • Results indicated that patients with low muscle strength had higher rates of readmission and mortality, reinforcing the link between low muscle strength and worse outcomes in AHF.
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Background: Plitidepsin has shown potent preclinical activity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and was generally well tolerated in a phase I trial of hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). NEPTUNO, a phase III, multicenter, randomized, controlled trial, was designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of plitidepsin in the management of moderate COVID-19 in hospitalized adult patients.

Methods: Included patients had documented severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection, required oxygen therapy, and had adequate organ function.

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Digoxin is commonly used to treat acute heart failure (AHF), especially in patients with concurrent atrial fibrillation (AF). Nonetheless, there is little consensus about in which patients digoxin should be given, the proper time for digoxin initiation, and whether digoxin initiation is associated with improved outcomes. We investigated factors related to digoxin initiation after an episode of AHF and whether patients receiving digoxin presented better short-term outcomes.

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  • The study investigated the combined effects of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) and EEG-guided neurofeedback on motor and non-motor symptoms in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD).
  • It involved a randomized controlled trial with four groups: rTMS only, neurofeedback only, both treatments together, and a control group with no intervention, measuring outcomes through the UPDRS-III and other assessments.
  • Results showed that the combination therapy was most effective in reducing motor symptoms and improving quality of life, although it did not significantly impact functional mobility or depression.
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Investigating the relationship between multiple sclerosis disability and driving performance: A comparative study of the multiple sclerosis functional composite and expanded disability status scale.

Clin Neurol Neurosurg

September 2024

Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain; Department of Neurology, University Hospital "12 de Octubre", Madrid,  Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre (Imas12), Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Madrid, Spain. Electronic address:

Introduction: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) can affect the ability to perform complex tasks such as driving. The Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) overlooks cognitive deficits crucial for driving. We investigated the relationship between the Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite (MSFC), which includes cognitive assessment, and EDSS in relation to driving performance.

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Understanding public perceptions and discussions on diseases involving chronic pain through social media: cross-sectional infodemiology study.

BMC Musculoskelet Disord

July 2024

Department of Medicine and Medical Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcala, Alcala de Henares, Madrid, Spain.

Background: Chronic pain is a highly prevalent medical condition that negatively impacts quality of life and is associated with considerable functional disability. Certain diseases, such as fibromyalgia, headache, paraplegia, neuropathy, and multiple sclerosis, manifest with chronic pain.

Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the number and type of tweets (original or retweet) related to chronic pain, as well as to analyze the emotions and compare the societal impact of the diseases under study.

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Background: Functional impairment is the main consideration when it comes to choosing therapy for infantile hemangiomas (IH). However, since most hemangiomas are treated for cosmetic reasons, it is important to know the cosmetic outcome assessed by the parents.

Objective: To evaluate the aesthetic outcomes of IH, considering the characteristics of the lesions and the treatments used.

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Article Synopsis
  • Intravenous digoxin is commonly used in emergency departments to treat acute heart failure, particularly in patients experiencing rapid atrial fibrillation, but concerns about its risks in older patients and those with kidney issues exist.
  • The study aimed to determine if digoxin influences 30-day mortality rates in patients with acute heart failure, taking into account factors like age, kidney function, and potassium levels.
  • The analysis revealed no significant difference in mortality rates between patients treated with digoxin and those who were not, despite a high median age and serious health conditions among participants.
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Purpose: To investigate the phenotype of sarcoidosis according to the time when a malignancy is diagnosed (preexisting to the diagnosis of sarcoidosis, concomitant, or sequential) and to identify prognostic factors associated with malignancies in a large cohort of patients with sarcoidosis.

Methods: We searched for malignancies in the SARCOGEAS cohort, a multicenter nationwide database of consecutive patients diagnosed with sarcoidosis according to the ATS/ESC/WASOG criteria. Solid malignancies were classified using the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision (ICD-10) nomenclature, and hematological malignancies using the 2016 WHO classification.

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This study explored the interconnections between sociodemographic elements, depression, fatigue, and exercise in patients suffering from incurable neoplasm, particularly emphasizing the mediating influence of exercise on the relationship between depression and fatigue This was a prospective, multicenter, observational study involving 15 hospitals across Spain. After three months of systemic cancer treatment, participants completed the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), the Godin-Shephard Leisure-Time Physical Activity Questionnaire (GSLTPAQ) and the Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS) to measure levels of depression, fatigue, and exercise, respectively. A total of 616 subjects participated in this study.

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