2,454 results match your criteria: "Natural History Museum of Denmark; University of Copenhagen. vmichelsen@snm.ku.dk.[Affiliation]"

A new species of cuterebrine rodent bot fly, Cuterebra yanayacui sp. nov., is described from the cloud forest of Ecuador, and it is argued that the species mimics a range of aculeate hymenopterans, including euglossine orchid bees of the genera Eufriesea Cockerell and Eulaema Lepeletier and bumble bees of the subgenus Cullumanobombus Vogt.

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On the Ciidae (Coleoptera) described by Michio Chûjô deposited in the Natural History Museum of Denmark.

Zootaxa

September 2024

Laboratório de Sistemática e Biologia de Coleoptera; Departamento de Biologia Animal; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; 36570- 900; Viçosa; Minas Gerais; Brazil.

The Japanese entomologist Michio Chûjô described five Ciidae species collected during the Danish "Noona Dan" Expedition in 1961-62 to the southern Philippines and the Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea. We had access to images of their holotypes deposited in the Natural History Museum of Denmark and concluded that some taxonomic changes are necessary to better position them within the currently recognized Ciidae genera. The following new combinations are proposed: Ditrichocis mussauense (Chûjô, 1966) comb.

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Two new records of the genus Idaea Treitschke, 1825 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Sterrhinae) for Iran.

Zootaxa

July 2024

State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart; Rosenstein 1; D-70191 Stuttgart; Germany.

Two species, Idaea admiranda Hausmann, 2004 and Idaea subsericeata (Haworth, 1809) are reported as new faunal elements for Iran. Wing pattern and genitalia structures of both species are depicted and their diagnostic characters are highlighted.

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The paper provides a detailed morphological description of a previously unknown female of Supella eocenica Anisyutkin et Perkovsky, 2023. The structure of the tegmina and wings of the type species of the genus Supella, S. longipalpa (Fabricius, 1798), is also redescribed.

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To date, only eight species of marine tardigrades have been recorded from the Southern Ocean. A total of 1210 tardigrade specimens were collected during various marine expeditions with R/V POLARSTERN: ANDEEP-1, ANDEEP-2, ANDEEP-3 and ANDEEP-SYSTCO. The sampled tardigrades belong to five families (Batillipedidae, Coronarctidae, Halechiniscidae, Styraconyxidae and Echiniscoididae), seven genera (Batillipes, Coronarctus, Moebjergarctus, Angursa, Styraconyx, Tholoarctus, Isoechiniscoides) and 15 species (Batillipes wyedeleinorum, Coronarctus dissimilis, Coronarctus tenellus, Coronarctus cf.

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  • Researchers analyzed COI barcodes from 22 specimens of Q. molochinus and found three distinct clades with significant genetic differences, indicating potential separate species.
  • Preliminary investigations of the aedeagal internal sac did not show major variations across these clades, which contrasts with similar studies in other beetles where such traits are key for identifying cryptic species.
  • Further research involving DNA barcoding, nuclear DNA markers, and detailed examinations of the endophallus is needed to understand the genetic diversity within Q. molochinus, along with new illustrations and distribution data provided in the study.
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  • The mantellid subgenus Phylacomantis, comprising four frog species in Madagascar, is analyzed using molecular techniques to confirm their genetic distinctness and relationships based on nuclear and mitochondrial gene data.
  • The study reveals that G. pseudoasper shows low genetic variation across its range, while new specimens from the North East and North West have high genetic distances, suggesting they may belong to a new subspecies of G. corvus, named G. corvus bakilana ssp. nov.
  • The findings highlight a rare biogeographic pattern of separated sister lineages in Madagascar, indicating an urgent need for further research in the understudied humid forest fragments in the region.
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The benthic pennate diatom Nitzschia navis-varingica, known for producing domoic acid (DA) and its isomers, is widely distributed in the Western Pacific (WP) region. To investigate the genetic differentiation and gene flow patterns among the populations in the WP, the genetic diversity of 354 strains of N. navis-varingica was analysed using two nuclear-encoded rDNA loci: the large subunit rDNA (LSU rDNA) and the internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2).

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  • Indigenous maize varieties from eastern North America have significantly influenced breeding programs, but their origins remain unclear.
  • Paleogenomic studies trace maize's journey to this region, indicating multiple migrations from Mexico, especially towards the northern U.S., including a notable path from the Southwest.
  • Analysis shows that ancient Ozark maize specimens exhibit a unique wx1 gene linked to starch metabolism, demonstrating how selective pressures shaped maize domestication and connecting these varieties to the Northern Flints, vital for today's commercial maize.
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  • Plant communities consist of species with varying functional traits and evolutionary backgrounds, leading to the expectation that functional diversity increases with phylogenetic diversity.* -
  • Contrary to this expectation, a study of over 1.7 million vegetation plots showed that functional and phylogenetic diversity are weakly and negatively correlated, suggesting they operate independently.* -
  • Phylogenetic diversity is more pronounced in forests and reflects recent climate, while functional diversity is influenced by both past and recent climate, highlighting the need to assess both types of diversity for ecosystem studies and conservation strategies.*
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The potential of ancient DNA analyses to provide independent sources of information about events in the historical record remains to be demonstrated. Here we apply palaeogenomic analysis to human remains excavated from a medieval well at the ruins of Sverresborg Castle in central Norway. In , the Old Norse of King Sverre Sigurdsson, one passage details a 1197-CE raid on the castle and mentions a dead man thrown into the well.

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Unlabelled: Due to global warming, the worldwide retreat of glaciers is causing changes in species diversity, community composition, and species interactions. However, the impact of glacier retreat on interaction diversity and ecological networks remains poorly understood. An integrative understanding of network dynamics may inform conservation actions that support biodiversity and ecosystem functioning after glacier extinction.

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  • - The study presents a comprehensive whole-genome dataset of 34 Armenian individuals, revealing their population structure and demographic history, showing that eastern, central, and western Armenians are genetically similar.
  • - The Sasun population, previously thought to have been heavily influenced by Assyrian genetics, was found to have a unique genetic profile resulting from a recent bottleneck event rather than direct Assyrian ancestry.
  • - Research also explores the origins of Armenians, finding no support for Herodotus’ claims of Balkan ancestry, but identifying connections to ancient Neolithic Levantine Farmers and documenting unique mutations related to common health disorders in the community.
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Two new rove beetle genera in Staphylininae that reduce "" and "" taxonomic wastebaskets (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae).

Zookeys

November 2024

Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Zoological Museum, Universitetsparken 15, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark.

The here-provided description of the new genera and was necessitated by a phylogenetic study of Staphylininae (to be published separately), which will be used for the proper characterization of their respective new suprageneric lineages in an upcoming update of the higher classification of this subfamily. Both new genera are erected for species that had been previously described but misplaced in the highly polyphyletic "taxonomic wastebasket" genera (Amblyopinina) and (Quediina), resulting in the following new combinations: (Smetana, 1971), ex. ; (Smetana, 1971), ex.

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  • The study investigates ancient microbiomes in archaeological dental calculus from 102 individuals across 10 Pacific islands and one island in Southeast Asia over ~3000 years, revealing insights into human migration patterns.
  • DNA from oral microbiomes in dental calculus is better preserved than human DNA from bones, allowing for a clearer analysis of historical microbial communities.
  • The oral microbial communities from the Pacific and Island Southeast Asia are distinct from those in Europe, Africa, and Asia, indicating that geographic factors influence the composition of these ancient microbiomes.
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  • - The study examines how identifying fossils and comparing them to modern species can be misleading due to challenges in classifying fossils based on limited skeletal remains, especially in squamates (lizards and snakes), where morphological variation is not well understood.
  • - Using 3D geometric morphometrics, researchers analyzed skull bones from 14 genera of lizards from Australia and Papua New Guinea to assess their ability to define taxonomic relationships and ecological roles, finding that specific skull bones are effective at the generic level but may underestimate species-level diversity.
  • - The research also suggests that intraspecific variability (variation within a species) can help estimate extinct species diversity; however, reducing sample sizes to mimic fossil conditions can decrease classification accuracy and increase variability in
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  • This study presents 121 new genomes of spore-forming Bacillales collected from various global habitats, using advanced sequencing technologies.
  • The focus is on their ability to produce diverse secondary metabolites, which have important applications in agriculture, biotechnology, and medicine.
  • The research identifies 1,176 biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) and aims to enhance understanding of Bacillales' genetic potential for producing valuable bioactive compounds.
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  • Diatoms of the genus Pseudo-nitzschia, crucial to the Southern Ocean's phytoplankton, are not well-studied for their diversity and toxicity despite their role in forming harmful algal blooms globally.
  • Research expeditions led to the identification of two new Pseudo-nitzschia species and a detailed description of P. turgidula, with findings showing limited domoic acid production in most species tested.
  • The study highlights the need for thorough research on Antarctic phytoplankton, especially given the risks posed by climate change to marine ecosystems.
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  • The New World warblers (Parulidae) are explored using ultraconserved elements (UCEs) to create a detailed species-level phylogeny.
  • Despite challenges in obtaining high-quality tissue samples, researchers utilized historical toe pad samples to enhance their datasets, successfully analyzing 108 species.
  • The study produced a largely congruent phylogeny with all recognized genera being monophyletic aside from one, and highlights the importance of integrating diverse genomic data for better understanding of evolutionary relationships in this bird family.
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Three species of cecidomyiid midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) cause significant yield losses on wheat in Europe: Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin), Contarinia tritici (Kirby) and Haplodiplosis marginata (von Roser). Eggs and young larvae may be parasitised by a complex of hymenopteran parasitoids belonging to the Pteromalidae and Platygastridae families which contributes to natural pest control. We have developed molecular tools for detecting and identifying seven parasitoid species previously encountered in Belgium inside individual wheat midge larvae.

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First indisputable fossil Ilex (Aquifoliales: Aquifoliaceae) flower found in Baltic amber.

Sci Rep

November 2024

Natural History Museum of Denmark, Science, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.

The genus Ilex (holly) in the monotypic family Aquifoliaceae contains more than 600 species distributed worldwide. Pollen fossils and macrofossils of fruits of Ilex are known from the late Cretaceous (90 Ma) and verified leaves from the upper Miocene (10 Ma), but until now only a few more or less incomplete flower fossils have been suggested as referable to this genus. This paper reviews the fossil flowers earlier attributed to Ilex and presents a complete and indisputable staminate Ilex flower from Baltic amber (34-38 Ma) examined in detail with synchrotron X-ray tomography.

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