6 results match your criteria: "National Research Centre on Plant Biotechnology (ICAR)[Affiliation]"

Wheat is a major food crop and an important component of human diet throughout the world. There are two major types of cultivated wheat; one is tetraploid durum (pasta) wheat and another one is hexaploid bread wheat. Wheat grain is the reservoir of two major dietary components - carbohydrate and protein, which get accumulated during seed maturation and directly affects yield and quality.

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Article Synopsis
  • The rice bacterial blight pathogen pv. oryzae uses TALEs to activate host genes that make rice plants more susceptible to disease, particularly targeting clade III susceptibility genes.
  • Recent reports from India and Thailand revealed strains of this pathogen that can overcome commonly used resistance genes, prompting researchers to sequence the genomes of these strains to understand their adaptations.
  • The study found that the Indian strain does not induce clade III susceptibility genes in plants with resistance genes, indicating a significant adaptation that allows the pathogen to evade traditional resistance mechanisms, highlighting the need for genome monitoring in developing resistant rice varieties.
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plant, collected from Sundarban delta of West Bengal, India,  has been used in the present study to generate draft genome sequences, employing the hybrid genome assembly with Illumina reads and third generation Oxford Nanopore sequencing technology. We report for the first time the draft genome with the coverage of 85.71 %  and  deposited the raw data in NCBI SRA, with BioProject ID PRJNA396417.

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Breeding maize for drought tolerance necessitates the knowledge on tolerant genotypes, molecular basis of drought tolerance mechanism, action, and expression pattern of genes. Studying the expression pattern and gene action of candidate genes during drought stress in the hybrids will help in choosing target genes for drought tolerance breeding. In the present investigation, a set of five hybrids and their seven parents with a variable level of tolerance to drought stress was selected to study the magnitude and the direction of 52 drought-responsive candidate genes distributed across various biological functions, .

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Plant parasitic nematodes cause severe damage and yield loss in major crops all over the world. Available control strategies include use of insecticides/nematicides but these have proved detrimental to the environment, while other strategies like crop rotation and resistant cultivars have serious limitations. This scenario provides an opportunity for the utilization of technological advances like RNA interference (RNAi) to engineer resistance against these devastating parasites.

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