12 results match your criteria: "National Institute of Women's[Affiliation]"

Objective: To estimate the death registration coverage of women of childbearing age (WCA) in the Hospital Information System (SIH), according to the hospital of occurrence and to verify the predictors associated with coverage.

Methods: Descriptive ecological study with public data from SIH, Mortality Information System (SIM) and National Registry of Health Establishments (CNES), 2012-2020. Deaths in WCA hospitalizations in SIH were compared to those in SIM.

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Ophthalmic Artery Doppler as a Predictor of Adverse Neonatal Outcomes in Women With Preeclampsia.

J Clin Ultrasound

November 2024

Unit of Fetal Medicine, National Institute of Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health Fernandes Figueira, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (IFF/Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Article Synopsis
  • - This study investigated the link between Doppler indices of the ophthalmic artery and negative outcomes for newborns in pregnant women with preeclampsia (PE) using data collected from 110 patients in southeastern Brazil.
  • - Researchers measured various ophthalmic parameters and tracked multiple neonatal outcomes, such as neonatal death and low birth weight, but found no significant relationship between Doppler results and these outcomes.
  • - The findings suggest that while ophthalmic artery Doppler can help assess maternal health, it does not independently predict adverse outcomes for newborns in cases of severe preeclampsia.
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A corpus of GA4GH phenopackets: Case-level phenotyping for genomic diagnostics and discovery.

HGG Adv

January 2025

Berlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany; The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, 10 Discovery Drive, Farmington CT 06032, USA; ELLIS-European Laboratory for Learning and Intelligent Systems. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • The GA4GH Phenopacket Schema, released in 2022 and approved as a standard by ISO, allows the sharing of clinical and genomic data, including phenotypic descriptions and genetic information, to aid in genomic diagnostics.
  • Phenopacket Store Version 0.1.19 offers a collection of 6668 phenopackets linked to various diseases and genes, making it a crucial resource for testing algorithms and software in genomic research.
  • This collection represents the first extensive case-level, standardized phenotypic information sourced from medical literature, supporting advancements in diagnostic genomics and machine learning applications.
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Unlabelled: The 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (DS) can have a significant impact on functionality. The purpose was to describe 22q11.

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The Global Alliance for Genomics and Health (GA4GH) Phenopacket Schema was released in 2022 and approved by ISO as a standard for sharing clinical and genomic information about an individual, including phenotypic descriptions, numerical measurements, genetic information, diagnoses, and treatments. A phenopacket can be used as an input file for software that supports phenotype-driven genomic diagnostics and for algorithms that facilitate patient classification and stratification for identifying new diseases and treatments. There has been a great need for a collection of phenopackets to test software pipelines and algorithms.

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The 24-Hour Movement Guidelines provide specific recommendations on movement behaviors for children and adolescents. The objective of this study was to verify the adequacy of children and adolescents to the guidelines for moderate to vigorous physical activity, recreational screen time, and sleep duration, and the overall adequacy to the guidelines, before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional study was conducted with parents or guardians of children or adolescents from different regions of Brazil using a digital interview form including sociodemographic characteristics of families, moderate to vigorous physical activity, recreational screen time, and sleep duration before and during the pandemic.

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Direct standardization method according to Robson classification for comparison of cesarean rates.

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth

February 2023

Clinical Research Unit, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, National Institute of Women's, Children and Adolescents' Health Fernandes Figueira, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

Background: Compare cesarean section rates between populations or within a population over time using the crude measure is biased mainly due to differences in the characteristics of the obstetric population. The Robson Ten Group Classification (RTGC) is being widely used all over the world based on a few basic obstetrics variables.

Objectives: Propose a method of direct standardization according to RTGC to make the overall rates of cesarean sections comparable between different populations or within the same population over time.

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Strokes affect up to 10% of children with sickle-cell disease (SCD). The most commonly used strategy to prevent a first-time stroke or its recurrence is to perform periodic red blood cell transfusions. This article aims to evaluate the quality of life (QoL) of children and adolescents with SCD undergoing a chronic transfusion regimen (CTR) for stroke prophylaxis, according to their caregivers' perception.

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Introduction: Health-related quality of life is expressed in utilities, also referred to as utility estimates or parameters. Considerations about the source and type of utility values are especially important in a modeling context, where the lack of transparency, including the lack of a hierarchy for utility data sources, is a major issue to any estimation and can potentially compromise model reliability.

Objectives: This document aims to present the first version of the Brazilian guidelines for utility measurement to support economic analysis.

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Impact of Bean Consumption on Nutritional Outcomes amongst Adolescents.

Nutrients

April 2020

National Institute of Women's, Child and Adolescent Health Fernandes Figueira, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, 20021-140 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Brazilian adolescents have undergone a noteworthy nutritional epidemiological transition. There is an increase in the prevalence of overweight and high consumption of ultra-processed foods in parallel with patterns of traditional meals that include beans. This study analyzed associations between bean consumption in the diet of adolescents and nutrition outcomes.

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The cause of epidermodysplasia verruciformis is infection by human papillomavirus, usually types 5 or 8, and it exhibits a high potential for malignant transformation. The diagnostic histologic features of epidermodysplasia verruciformis are not always present and can be mimicked by non-viral diseases. The purpose of this study was to interrogate such lesions for new potential biomarkers to aid in the diagnostic accuracy.

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