Detection and Identification in Reported Mushroom Poisoning Incidents - China, 2012-2023.

What Is Already Known About This Topic?: Mushroom poisoning incidents are one of the major causes of death by foodborne outbreaks in China. Effective detection and identification can provide the foundation for determining the cause of the incidents and the early diagnosis and treatment of patients.

What Is Added By This Report?: The surveillance data from the Public Health Emergency Management Information System, China CDC, showed that incidents with laboratory test results as the basis for determining the cause of mushroom poisoning accounted for only 14.

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Lower Extremity Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Occupational Groups in Key Industries - China, 2018-2023.

What Is Already Known About This Topic?: Lower extremity musculoskeletal diseases (LE-MSDs) have emerged as a significant contributor to the global disease economic burden and worker absenteeism, becoming a global public health concern. However, the epidemic characteristics of LE-MSDs among occupational populations in China are unknown.

What Is Added By This Report?: This report finds that the LE-MSDs prevalence rate among key occupational groups in China is 17.

[Interpretation of Ergonomic guidelines for the prevention of work-related musculoskeletal disorders part 6: Wooden furniture manufacturing work (T/WSJD 14.6-2024)].

"Ergonomic guidelines for the prevention of work-related musculoskeletal disorders Part 6: Wooden furniture manufacturing work" provides comprehensive preventive measures for China's wooden furniture manufacturing industry, covering scope of application, hazard factors identification, potential affected areas, intervention measures and effect evaluation. Through systematic ergonomics strategies, the guide emphasizes improving the working environment, cultivating employee awareness, eliminating hazard factors, and providing practical guidance for creating a healthy and safe working environment. This article interprets and analyzes the standard project background, formulation process, basic basis and main content to help relevant practitioners more fully understand and implement the ergonomics scheme proposed by the standard, and provide enterprises with scientific and accurate technical support.

[Structural equation analysis and modeling of wrist WMSDs and its adverse ergonomic factors].

To investigate the relationships and impacts between various occupational ergonomic hazards and hand and wrist fatigue, as well as work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) of the hand and wrist, and to propose targeted preventive and intervention measures for adverse occupational ergonomic factors causing WMSDs of the hand and wrist. From 2018 to December 2023, a nationwide epidemiologic survey study of wrist WMSDs was conducted using the Chinese version of the electronic questionnaire system for musculoskeletal disorders.A total of 88, 609 valid questionnaires were collected.

[Effects of muscle fatigue on urine metabolites in automobile manufacturing workers based on untargeted metabolomics].

To investigate the changes of metabolites in urine of automobile manufacturing workers with muscle fatigue using metabolomics technology, and to explore potential biomarkers and disrupted metabolic pathways. In July 2022, urine samples were collected from 35 male workers in a certain automobile manufacturing industry before and after muscle fatigue, and metabolite analysis was conducted. Subsequently, multivariate statistical analysis was used for data processing to screen differential metabolites.

[Study on the epidemiological characteristics of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among 29 industries or occupational groups in China].

To analyze the distribution characteristics of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) among the occupational population in China's key industries during the period from 2018 to 2023, and to provide data support for the formulation of targeted prevention strategies. Between January 1, 2018, and December 31, 2023, a cross-sectional epidemiological survey and a retrospective investigation were conducted in seven geographical regions of North China, East China, Central China, South China, Southwest China, Northwest China, and Northeast China, using a combination of epidemiological cross-sectional and retrospective surveys. The industries were stratified according to the degree of closeness to WMSDs, the size of the occupational population, and the importance of the national economy, and then cluster sampling was conducted according to the size of the enterprises (large, medium, and small) within each stratum.

The highly hazardous veterinary drug "maduramicin" and its toxicokinetics in rats.

Background: Maduramicin (MAD) is an anticoccidial veterinary drug, but it frequently causes fatal poisonings in poultry, livestock, or humans. However, there is no specific antidote or guidance on first aid for MAD poisoning.

Aim: The aim of the present study is to evaluate the acute toxicity and toxicokinetics of MAD after oral exposure, so as to make a foundation for developing diagnostic and therapeutic protocols for human intoxication.

Discrimination of wild edible and poisonous fungi with similar appearance (Cantharellus albovenosus vs Omphalotus olearius) based on lipidomics using UHPLC-HR-AM/MS/MS.

Mushrooms have long been appreciated as a delicacy as well as used as vital dietary supplements and food. However, poisoning from mushroom consumption remains a worldwide health problem, resulting in morbidity and mortality. In this paper, for the first time an untargeted lipidomics analysis on Omphalotus olearius (O.

Species- and subspecies-level characterization of health-associated bacterial consortia that colonize the human gut during infancy.

Background: The human gut microbiome develops rapidly during infancy, a key window of development coinciding with the maturation of the adaptive immune system. However, little is known about the microbiome growth dynamics over the first few months of life and whether there are any generalizable patterns across human populations. We performed metagenomic sequencing on stool samples ( = 94) from a cohort of infants ( = 15) at monthly intervals in the first 6 months of life, augmenting our dataset with seven published studies for a total of 4,441 metagenomes from 1,162 infants.

Engineering Macrophage-Derived Exosome to Deliver Pirfenidone: A Novel Approach to Combat Silicotic Pulmonary Fibrosis.

Silicosis is a severe lung disease characterized by diffuse pulmonary fibrosis, for which there is currently no effective treatment. Pirfenidone (PFD) shows great antifibrotic potential but is clinically hindered by low bioavailability and gastrointestinal side effects. To address these limitations, this study develops a PFD delivery system (PFD-Exo) using J774A.

Study on the correlation between the number of mushroom poisoning cases and meteorological factors based on the generalized additive model in Guizhou Province, 2023.

Background: Mushroom poisoning is a significant food safety issue in Guizhou Province, China. Studies on this topic are essential for its prevention and control. We aimed to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mushroom poisoning and study the correlation between its cases and meteorological factors in Guizhou Province.

Mushroom poisoning of Panaeolus subbalteatus from Ningxia, northwest China, with species identification and tryptamine detection.

Mushroom poisoning is a significant contributor to foodborne disease outbreaks in China. This study focuses on two Panaeolus subbalteatus poisoning incidents accompanied by epidemiological investigations, species identification, and toxin detection in Ningxia, northwest China. In these two poisoning incidents, some patients exhibited gastrointestinal or neurological symptoms approximately 0.

Risk and related factors of elbow musculoskeletal diseases: a nationwide cross-sectional survey in China.

Objectives: Although studies have shown that work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) are common and continue to be a major source of disability and work time loss, there are few reports about elbow WMSDs. The aim of this study was to explore the prevalence and associated factors of elbow WMSDs.

Methods: The valid questionnaires of 57501 workers from 15 different industries nationwide were collected and the c2 test and logistic regression analysis were applied to reveal the prevalence and risk factors of elbow WMSDs.

Two Photosensitive Dermatitis Outbreaks Caused by - Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China, 2023.

What Is Already Known About This Topic?: () is a species of toxic mushroom known to induce symptoms of photosensitive dermatitis.

What Is Added By This Report?: In the months of May and June 2023, a total of four patients in Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, were affected by poisoning, occurring over two distinct incidents. The condition of two patients deteriorated after they were re-exposed to sunlight on the seventh day following the initial poisoning.

Association of noise exposure with lipid metabolism among Chinese adults: mediation role of obesity indices.

Purpose: Noise exposure in the workplace has been linked to a number of health consequences. Our objectives were to explore the relationship between occupational noise and lipid metabolism and evaluate the possible mediating effect of obesity indices in those relationships with a cross-sectional study design.

Methods: Cumulative noise exposure (CNE) was used to measure the level of noise exposure.

[Analysis of the change in human resources of centers for disease control and prevention in different regions of China from 2010 to 2020].

To analyze the change in human resources within China's Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) from 2010 to 2020. The self-reported information from provincial, prefectural (city), and county (district) levels of China's CDC, covering employee counts, staff composition, professional qualifications, educational backgrounds, technical titles, and tenure, were extracted from the China Disease Prevention and Control Information System. The demographic context was provided by the annual population figures from the China Statistical Yearbook (2010-2020).

Mushroom Poisoning Outbreaks - China, 2023.

What Is Already Known About This Topic?: Mushroom poisoning poses a significant food safety concern in China, with a total of 196 species identified in poisoning incidents by the end of 2022.

What Is Added By This Report?: In 2023, the China CDC conducted an investigation into 505 cases of mushroom poisoning spanning 24 provincial-level administrative divisions. This investigation resulted in 1,303 patients and 16 deaths, yielding a case fatality rate of 1.

Food-Borne Poisoning Accident from Amanitin Toxin in Wild Mushrooms - Xingtai City, Hebei Province, China, 2023.

What Is Already Known About This Topic?: Fatal poisonings caused by wild mushrooms containing amanita toxins pose a significant threat in the southern regions of China. These toxins primarily induce gastrointestinal symptoms initially, which are then followed by potentially life-threatening acute liver damage.

What Is Added By This Report?: This report contributes to the existing knowledge on these cases of poisoning by documenting the second occurrences in Hebei Province and the first occurrences in Xingtai City.