5,264 results match your criteria: "National Institute Of Mental Health And Neurosciences[Affiliation]"
Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Background And Objectives: In the past, microscopic transcranial approach was the mainstay of treatment of trigeminal schwannomas. In recent years, several endoscopic procedures have been reported for trigeminal schwannomas. For trigeminal schwannomas arising around the Meckel cave, we introduced a fully endoscopic procedure with a small temporal craniotomy in June 2020 and have performed radical tumor removal as in the conventional approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Psychol Med
November 2024
Dept. of Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neurotoxicology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are a gold standard in evidence-based research. However, RCTs have limitations, among which the most commonly acknowledged is that narrow study selection criteria compromise the external validity of the findings. This article briefly touches upon this and other well-recognized limitations and presents, in greater detail, less commonly acknowledged limitations with examples from contemporary literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Hum Genet
November 2024
Division of Genetics, Narayana Hrudayalaya Hospitals/Mazumdar-Shaw Medical, Centre, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Introduction: Combined oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) deficiency 44 (COXPD44; MIM# 618855) is caused by biallelic pathogenic variants in FAS-activated serine-threonine kinase domain 2 (FASTKD2) (MIM# 612322). COXPD44 is characterized by variable clinical features-developmental delay, chronic epileptic encephalopathy, seizure disorder/status epilepticus and cerebellar ataxia. We ascertained one sib with episodic acute encephalomyopathy triggered by acute gastroenteritis and associated with haematological abnormalities, rhabdomyolysis leading to acute kidney injury, hypotensive shock leading to early death and a similarly affected sib with early death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Neurochir Suppl
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Decompressive craniectomy (DC) is performed to treat refractory intracranial hypertension following traumatic brain injury and stroke. Though technically not demanding, DC is still associated with several early and delayed complications. Early complications can be fatal, whereas delayed complications may result in regression of recovery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Neurochir Suppl
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India.
Front Psychol
November 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Schizophrenia Research Foundation, Chennai, India.
The objective of this study was to validate and test the efficacy of a 16-week tele-yoga intervention for perceived stress, anxiety, depression, and insomnia in individuals who had had COVID-19 infection in the previous year, and had reported moderately high levels of psychological stress (PSS ≥14). 25 and 50-min versions of the program were developed. They were then validated using Lawshe's content validity ratio after obtaining feedback from 20 yoga therapy experts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Psychiatry
November 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India; Department of Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neurotoxicology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India
About 5%-10% of pregnancies in the US are exposed to cannabis with highest use reported during the first trimester. Two recent meta-analyses presented estimates of the risk of birth defects associated with prenatal exposure to cannabis; the larger and more recent meta-analysis pooled data from 18 cohort and 18 case-control studies with a total sample size of >19 million subjects. The meta-analyses found that prenatal exposure to cannabis was associated with a small but statistically significant increased risk of any birth defect (pooled odds ratios [ORs], 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Psychol Med
October 2024
ECHO Institute Project ECHO→, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Background: The current study aimed to develop and implement the National Assistance in Mental Health for Health Care Providers (NAMAH) module, which focused on wellness and building resilience for a cohort of physicians.
Methods: The NAMAH module is a 12-week tele-mentoring program leveraging videoconference technology that uses the ECHO (Extension of Community Healthcare Outcome) HUB and SPOKE and consists of real-life case discussions and a brief didactic. The module's content was developed after iterative feedback from experts and incorporated suggestions from healthcare providers (HCPs) following a needs assessment.
Indian J Psychol Med
January 2024
Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Indian J Psychol Med
April 2024
Dept. of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health And Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Indian J Psychol Med
May 2024
Dept. of Clinical Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Background: Common mental health disorders (CMDs) affect nearly 10% of the population, with the majority (80%) remaining untreated. Culturally relevant counseling approaches can be a means to reach many untreated persons. We describe the development and validation of a socioculturally relevant counseling module based on the for persons with CMDs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Psychol Med
August 2024
Dept. of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Indian J Psychol Med
October 2024
Dept. of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Indian J Psychol Med
September 2024
Dept. of Psychiatry, Center for Brain and Mind, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Background: Children in conflict with law (CICL) is an emerging issue in the contemporary world. Children between the ages of 12 years and 18 years are the most productive age group, but some children may develop behaviors that are undesirable to society by violating laws. The mental health and associated psychosocial factors of such children are lacking in India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Psychol Med
May 2024
Dept. of Psychiatry, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Background: Brief self-report measures of cognition are advantageous for flagging significant cognitive dysfunction without extensive neuropsychological assessments. The Cognitive Assessment Instrument for Obsessions and Compulsions (CAIOC-13) is a recently developed self-report that assesses everyday cognitive dysfunction in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), for example, difficulties with reading, slowness, and decision-making. This study was undertaken to validate the CAIOC-13 in an Indian sample of OCD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Psychol Med
January 2024
Staff Specialist in Psychiatry, Hunter New England Mental Health Services, NSW, Australia.
Indian J Psychol Med
August 2024
Dept. of Psychiatric Social Work, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Background: Women in India are often disadvantaged in accessing education, employment, health services, and decision-making within families. This inequality is particularly pronounced among women with severe mental illness, especially those from rural areas.
Methods: The study explored the employment status, facilitators, and barriers to employment among women with severe mental illness availing a rural community-based rehabilitation (CBR) program in Jagaluru, South India.
Indian J Psychol Med
February 2024
Dept. of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Indian J Psychol Med
May 2024
Dept. of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Background: Delusional procreation syndrome (DPS) consists of sequential delusions related to human procreation. It was first coined in a case series in 2010. The most common delusion among DPS is related to pregnancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Psychol Med
May 2024
Dept. of Clinical Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS) (Institute of National Importance), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Background: Cyberbullying can be a traumatic experience for adolescents. It can affect their psychosocial functioning, development, and mental well-being in the long term. Though mental health support is needed to help adolescents, parents, and schools, they do not seek appropriate support.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Psychol Med
May 2024
Dept. of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Background: Divorce has become a common contemporary phenomenon in India. In this context, the child is pulled into the vortex of parental disputes over the child's custody. The spiteful and protracted nature of these legal cases adversely affects the child's mental health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Psychol Med
August 2024
Dept. of Clinical Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Background: Youth in India carry a large proportion of the global burden of mental health disorders and subclinical distress. They prefer to seek mental health support from informal sources. One such source-online mental health peer-support forums (OMHPSFs)-is under-researched.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Psychol Med
August 2024
Dept. of Psychiatry, Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Background: Witch-hunting is an evil practice and part of the culture of many marginalized groups in India and globally. The unethical ways of barbarity against women happening in the name of the witch-hunting practice is another face of gender-based discrimination against women who are denied basic living rights. This study aims to understand the psychosocial consequences experienced by witch-hunting survivors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Diagn Ther
November 2024
Department of Neurovirology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India.
Rabies, a neglected zoonosis, claims approximately 60,000 lives globally each year. One of the significant challenges in rabies control efforts is the lack of surveillance data and underreporting, stemming from inadequate diagnostic facilities, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. At present, the World Health Organization recognizes the fluorescent antibody test (FAT) on postmortem brain specimens as the "gold standard" for confirming rabies in humans and animals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF