8 results match your criteria: "National Defense Medical Center Taipei 114[Affiliation]"

Uncovering the role of FXYD3 as a potential oncogene and early biomarker in pancreatic cancer.

Am J Cancer Res

September 2024

PhD Program for Cancer Molecular Biology and Drug Discovery, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Campus New Taipei 235, Taiwan.

Article Synopsis
  • * This research identifies one tumor suppressor gene (NAGK) and five oncogenes (FXYD3, ACTR1A, B3GNT3, SIGIRR, and EXOC1) as significant in the early stages of pancreatic cancer using bioinformatic analysis and various databases.
  • * The study also finds that higher expression of the FXYD3 gene correlates with increased migratory ability in pancreatic cancer cell lines, suggesting its potential role in tumor progression and metastasis.
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Article Synopsis
  • Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAAD) is a highly lethal cancer, primarily influenced by cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) which alter the tumor environment via interactions with hyaluronic acid (HA) and hyaluronidase, relevant to cancer growth and spread.
  • The study explores the roles of CAFs and hyaluronidase in PAAD and evaluates a new anti-cancer compound called NSC777201 that targets hyaluronidase, using computational and experimental methods to identify gene expression changes.
  • Key findings include the identification of 416 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) linked to CAFs and 570 DEGs associated with NSC777201 treatment, with a focus on the protein TM
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Chronic inflammation associated with lung cancers contributes to immunosuppressive tumor microenvironments, reducing CD8 T-cell function and leading to poor patient outcomes. A disintegrin and metalloprotease domain 9 (ADAM9) promotes cancer progression. Here, we aim to elucidate the role of ADAM9 in the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment.

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Gene expression signatures provide valuable information to guide postoperative treatment in breast cancer (BC) patients. However, genetic tests are prohibitively expensive for the majority of BC patients. Immunohistochemical staining (IHC) subtype classification system has been widely used for treatment guideline and is affordable to most BC patients.

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Computational identification of novel signature of T2DM-induced nephropathy and therapeutic bioactive compounds from .

Am J Transl Res

July 2023

Ph.D. Program for Cancer Molecular Biology and Drug Discovery, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, and Academia Sinica Taipei 11031, Taiwan.

Objectives: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the most prevalent secondary complications associated with diabetes mellitus. Decades of research have implicated multiple pathways in the etiology and pathophysiology of diabetic nephropathy. There has been no reliable predictive biomarkers for the onset or progression of DN and no successful treatments are available.

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This study explored the effects of coenzyme Q (CoQ) on the testicular functions of male mice exposed to cigarette smoke. Eight-week-old BALB/c male mice were divided into the following groups: the AV group (air with a vehicle), the AQ group (air with CoQ), the SV group (smoke with a vehicle), and the SQ group (smoke with CoQ). The results showed that the CoQ concentrations in the sera and testes were decreased in the groups subjected to smoke but they were improved after the administration of CoQ.

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Patients with advanced-stage colon cancer often exhibit resistance against treatment and distant metastasis, both key contributors to poor prognosis. Emerging evidence indicates that cancer stem cells (CSCs), characterized by the enhanced ability to self-renew, resist therapeutics, and promote metastasis, represents a clinical challenge to target. Alternative therapeutic approaches are urgently required.

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