40 results match your criteria: "National Center of Pharmacovigilance[Affiliation]"

Objective: LRRK2-G2019S is the most frequent mutation in North African Parkinson's disease (PD) patients. Data on its impact on disease progression and treatment response remain elusive. Therefore, we investigated the clinical features, treatments, and complications of PD in Tunisian patients according to their LRRK2-G2019S profile.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study investigates the reliability of tuberculosis (TB) testing using interferon-gamma-release assays (IGRAs) in patients who have had COVID-19 and aims to understand the prevalence of indeterminate results after infection or vaccination.
  • Through a systematic review of research articles, the study evaluates 2107 patients and finds that approximately 26% of QFT-TB tests in COVID-19 patients yield indeterminate results.
  • Factors such as the severity of COVID-19, steroid treatment, and certain blood parameters were linked to higher rates of indeterminate IGRA results, suggesting a need for further research in this area.
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Elevated blood levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol are a major cardiovascular risk factor, and cholesterol-lowering drugs are among the most prescribed drugs worldwide. Cancer is the second leading cause of death after cardiovascular diseases. The relationship between cancer development and statins intake is controversial, and there are no clear studies in Lebanon and the Middle East concerning this topic.

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Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of death globally, followed by cancer. Angiotensin II contributes greatly to CVD pathogenesis, and Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) constitute a mainstay in hypertension and CVD management. However, the relationship between ARBs and cancer initiation is controversial, with no clear data in Lebanon.

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Acute angle closure glaucoma following COVID-19 vaccination.

Therapie

June 2024

National Center of Pharmacovigilance, Department of Collection and Analysis of Adverse Drug Reactions, 9, avenue Dr Zouhaier Essafi, 1006Tunis, Tunisia; Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, UR17ES12, 1006 Tunis, Tunisia.

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Background: Statins are widely used in the treatment of hyperlipidemia and in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. However, they may induce muscular adverse effects that range from asymptomatic elevation of creatine kinase to life threatening rhabdomyolysis.

Objective: The aim of the study was to describe epidemiological and clinical characteristics of patients with muscular adverse effects.

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Chronic spontaneous urticaria following vaccination against SARS-CoV-2.

Therapie

November 2023

National Center of Pharmacovigilance, 1006 Tunis, Tunisia; Research unit: UR17ES12, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tunis El Manar, La Rabta, 1007 Tunis, Tunisia.

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Introduction: Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor mainly used to treat conditions causing excess stomach acid. Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is a rare bullous disease. The main etiologic factors are drugs, especially antibiotics, anticonvulsants, oxicam and allopurinol.

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Sarcopenia is a syndrome defined by generalized and progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass, strength, and function. Besides affecting elderly population, it is actually common among inflammatory rheumatic diseases (IRD) patients. We performed a systematic literature review with a meta-analysis to investigate the influence of biologic and target synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (bDMARDs/tsDMARDs) on sarcopenia in IRD.

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The evolving SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in Africa: Insights from rapidly expanding genomic surveillance.

Science

October 2022

Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.

Article Synopsis
  • A lot of money has been spent on studying the COVID-19 virus in Africa, leading to over 100,000 virus samples being analyzed to understand the spread of the disease.
  • *More countries in Africa are now able to do these studies themselves, which helps them get results faster and keep a close watch on the virus.
  • *To keep fighting COVID and other diseases, more funding and support for testing and research in Africa is really important for the future.
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Letrozole induced visual hallucination.

Therapie

July 2022

National Center of Pharmacovigilance, 1006 Tunis, Tunisia; Research unit: UR17ES12, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tunis-El-Manar, 1007 La Rabta, Tunis, Tunisia.

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A year of genomic surveillance reveals how the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic unfolded in Africa.

Science

October 2021

KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.

Article Synopsis
  • The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in Africa has varied significantly across countries, and its overall impact remains unclear.
  • An analysis of 8,746 genomes from 33 African countries indicated that most outbreaks originated from Europe before international travel restrictions took effect.
  • As the pandemic continued, increased movement and local transmission led to the emergence of several variants within Africa, emphasizing the need for a strong pandemic response on the continent to prevent becoming a source of new variants.
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Background: Iodinated contrast media (ICM) are responsible for multiple side effects, especially hypersensitivity reactions. These reactions can either be authentic allergies or non-allergic hypersensitivity reactions. Skin tests (prick and intradermal tests) are simple to perform and can be of great help, especially if the ICM needs to be re-used.

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Introduction: Liposomal amphotericin B is a widely used broad-spectrum antifungal drug. It was developed to reduce nephrotoxicity and maximize the therapeutic utility of amphotericin B in the treatment of invasive fungal infections. Drug Rash with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) syndrome is a severe drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome commonly associated with aromatic antiepileptic drugs.

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Acute myocarditis during carboplatin and pemetrexed chemotherapy for lung adenocarcinoma.

Therapie

March 2022

Faculty of medicine of Tunis, university Tunis El Manar, 2070 La Rabta, Tunis, Tunisia; Department of pneumology, interior security forces hospital, 2070 La Marsa, Tunis, Tunisia.

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Background: Bullous fixed drug eruption (BFDE) is a rare and particular adverse drug reaction characterized by localized or generalized blisters and erosions, which can be confused with Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, major erythema multiforme and autoimmune bullous dermatosis.

Objective: The aim of our study was to assess the epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic features and outcome of BFDE.

Methods: A retrospective and descriptive study collecting all observations of BFDE was conducted in the dermatology department of Habib Thameur Hospital in Tunisia, over an 18-year period (2000-2017).

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Diclofenac induced drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms.

Therapie

December 2018

National center of pharmacovigilance, 1006 Tunis, Tunisia; Tunis El Manar university, faculty of medicine, unité de recherche : UR17ES12, 15, rue Djebel-Lakhdhar, La Rabta, 1007 Tunis, Tunisia.

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A 50-year-old woman presented to our dermatology clinic with pruritic lesions on her hands that had appeared 24 hours earlier. The clinical manifestations had started 24 hours after taking 100 mg of doxycycline for acute bronchitis. She had no history of allergic disease or allergic reactions to drugs.

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Rituximab in The Management of Pediatric Steroid-Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome: A Systematic Review.

J Pediatr

June 2018

Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Charles Nicolle Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia.

Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of rituximab in children with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome.

Study Design: A systematic review evaluating the efficacy and safety of rituximab in children with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome was performed. Data from studies, performed before April 2017 were collected, from MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Web of Science.

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