Potassium-Rich, Gluten-Free Diets for Patients with Sjögren's Syndrome: A Hypothesis.

Sjögren's syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune disease and its management is palliative. There is no specific dietary protocol for SS patients. A gluten-free diet has been tested in SS patients with celiac disease (CD) and indicated modest improvements.

Genomic identification of the gene family in apple and functional analysis of involved in flowering transition.

Unlabelled: Apple is a crucial economic product extensively cultivated worldwide. Its production and quality are closely related to the floral transition, which is regulated by intricate molecular and environmental factors. () is a transcription factor that is involved in regulating plant growth and development, with certain play significant roles in regulating flowering.

Innovative development of territories based on the integrated use of social, resource and environmental potential.

This article investigates the interrelationships and interdependencies inherent in the integrated use of the territory's social, resource, and environmental potential to achieve its sustainable development. The basic hypotheses formulated during this study were as follows: Sustainable development of the territory's resource and ecological potential cannot be achieved if its social potential is reduced; Sustainable development of the territory's ecological and social potential can be achieved only if it is economically feasible, that is if it contributes to the sustainable development of the territory's resource potential; Sustainable development of the territory's resource and social potential cannot be achieved while its ecological potential deteriorates; Ensured sustainable development of territories in today's world is only possible with simultaneous integrated use of the territory's social, resource, and environmental potential. The aim of this research is to investigate the interrelationships among these three components and to determine their impact on the overall development of the regions.

Gut , , and spp. as Possible Markers in Women-Related Nutritional and Clinical Trials: Familial Mediterranean Fever Disease.

Background: Studies have shown that the gut microbiota of healthy men and men with familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) disease respond differently to placebo. Given the fact that the composition of the gut microbiota is different in men and women, this study aimed to describe in detail the placebo response of the gut microbiota in healthy and FMF women.

Materials And Methods: The bacterial response to placebo was fully evaluated on a previous PhyloChip™ DNA microarray-based assay (GEO Series; accession number GSE111835).

Identification of the ribosomal protein L18 (RPL18) gene family reveals that TaRPL18-1 positively regulates powdery mildew resistance in wheat.

The Ribosomal protein L18 (RPL18) protein gene family plays an important role in plant growth, development and stress response. Although the RPL18 genes have been identified in several plant species, the RPL18 gene family in wheat (Triticum aestivum) is still unexplored. This study found 8 TaRPL18 genes, each of which has a significantly different gene sequence length and is evenly distributed on the chromosome; Additionally, these proteins have similar physicochemical characteristics as well as secondary and tertiary structures.

Circulation of influenza viruses in the dog population in Kazakhstan (2023-2024).

Background: Dogs in close contact with humans can serve as a source of potentially dangerous reassortant influenza viruses (IVs) with zoonotic potential. The dog's body can serve as a vessel for the emergence of new IVs. These new viruses can become a source of infection for other animals and humans.

Low public awareness opens up new opportunities for highlighting milk as an iodine dietary source.

This international survey provides insights into public awareness of the importance of iodine as an essential trace mineral in human health along with knowledge of iodine dietary sources. The online questionnaire included sociodemographic aspects and dietary iodine consumer awareness on 7-point Likert-type questions. A total of 4,704 questionnaires from 16 countries were considered.

Evaluation of the Epidemic Situation of Anthrax in Armenia Over the Last Decade.

Introduction: Anthrax is a World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH)-listed disease that must be reported upon confirmation based on the Terrestrial Animal Health Code. Anthrax poses a serious health issue for unvaccinated livestock, is a threat to humans through interaction with contaminated livestock and animal products and is endemic in many areas throughout the world, including the Transcaucasian Region. Despite several control and eradication efforts that have been implemented by the government of the Republic of Armenia (RA), sporadic cases of anthrax are still reported.

Molecular evaluation of spp. Infection in the Volga-Ural Saiga antelope population of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Saiga antelope () is a protected species in Kazakhstan. Little is known about the parasitofauna of these mammals. Therefore, the focus of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and species diversity of spp.

Lavandula angustifolia Herb from Ukraine: Comparative Chemical Profile and in vitro Antioxidant Activity.

Lavandula L. genus plants have always been relevant as medicines for various purposes in food, medicine, pharmaceuticals, cosmetology and aromology. Ukraine is a new territory in the mass plant cultivation and lavender essential oil production.

Spontaneous tumours in dogs: A clinical and pathomorphological study in Kyrgyzstan.

The aim of this study is to investigate the correlation between the incidence of spontaneous tumours of various origins and the localisation in dogs with sex, breed, and age factors. A total of 360 tumours with various localisation were studied pathomorphologically. Histopathologic data sets from 360 dog tissue samples were processed and statistically examined.

Molecular Analysis of Tick-Borne Bacterial Pathogens from Ticks Infesting Animal Hosts in Kyrgyzstan, 2021.

This study investigated the prevalence of and in 494 engorged ticks collected from various animal hosts, including cattle, horses, sheep, chickens, dogs, and cats, in six regions of northern Kyrgyzstan. Ten tick species, belonging to two families and six genera, were identified based on , 16S rRNA, and genes: (26.5%), (18.

Molecular prevalence and genotypic diversity of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi infecting horses in Kyrgyzstan.

Equine piroplasmosis is caused by Theileria equi and Babesia caballi, which are hemoprotozoan parasites. Understanding the epidemiology and genotypes of T. equi and B.

Selection of rice breeding lines for resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses.

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) grown in many countries around the world with different climatic conditions and a huge number of environmental stresses, both biotic (fungi, bacteria, viruses, insects) and abiotic (cold, drought, salinity) limit rice productivity. In this regard, breeders and scientists are trying to create rice lines that are resistant to multiple stresses.

Duration of Immunity in Cattle to Lumpy Skin Disease Utilizing a Sheep Pox Vaccine.

The transmission of lumpy skin disease (LSD) occurs through ticks, mosquitoes, and flies. The most effective way to combat LSD is to conduct large-scale vaccination, covering the entire cattle population with safe and effective vaccines, while introducing restrictions on the movement of livestock. The first and only LSD cases that occurred in Armenia happened in 2015,and they were controlled with the use of a once yearly heterologous sheep pox vaccine for cattle in high-risk areas.

Identification of the succinate-CoA ligase protein gene family reveals that TaSUCL1-1 positively regulate cadmium resistance in wheat.

The Succinate-CoA ligase (SUCL1) gene family is involved in energy metabolism, phytohormone signaling, and plant growth, development, and tolerance to stress. This is the first study to analyze the SUCL1 gene family in wheat (Triticum aestivum). 17 TaSUCL1 genes were identified in the complete genome sequence and classified into five subfamilies based on related genes found in three other species.

Challenges for heat stress: Intestinal culturable bacteria of Lohmann Brown chickens.

This study aimed to assess how heat stress, specifically within the range of 35-38 °C, affects the populations of culturable intestinal lactobacilli, enterococci, and Escherichia coli, as well as the expression of Heat Shock Proteins (HSP70), in Lohmann Brown chickens. It also explored the influence of the chickens' blood transferrin and ceruloplasmin genotypes on these responses. Thirty chickens underwent eight hours of heat stress, maintained at an average temperature of 37 °C and a relative humidity of 75-80%, with continuous access to food and water.