13 results match your criteria: "Nairobi and Research Fellow: London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine[Affiliation]"

Background: Burkina Faso joined the Global Financing Facility for Women, Children and Adolescents (GFF) in 2017 to address persistent gaps in funding for reproductive, maternal, newborn, child, and adolescent health and nutrition (RMNCAH-N). Few empirical papers deal with how global funding mechanisms, and specifically GFF, support resource mobilisation for health nationally.

Objective: This study describes the policy processes of developing the GFF planning documents (the Investment Case and Project Appraisal Document) in Burkina Faso.

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Changes in preterm birth and stillbirth during COVID-19 lockdowns in 26 countries.

Nat Hum Behav

April 2023

Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

Article Synopsis
  • Preterm birth (PTB) is a major cause of infant mortality globally, and studies show mixed results regarding its rates during COVID-19 lockdowns, with changes ranging from -90% to +30%.
  • Analysis of data from 52 million births in 26 countries indicates modest reductions in PTB rates during the first three months of lockdown, but no significant changes in the fourth month.
  • High-income countries showed an increase in stillbirth risk during the first month of lockdown, with Brazil experiencing increased stillbirth rates throughout the entire lockdown period, highlighting the need for further investigation into these trends.
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There is growing recognition among global health practitioners of the importance of rights-based family planning (FP) programming that addresses inequities. Despite Kenya achieving its national FP target, inequities in access and use of modern FP remain, especially amongst marginalised nomadic and semi-nomadic pastoralist communities. Few studies explore norms affecting FP practices amongst nomadic and semi-nomadic pastoralists and how these can influence social and behaviour change (SBC) interventions.

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Background: Health care-associated infections (HCAI) in neonatal units in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) are a major cause of mortality. This scoping review aimed to synthesise published literature on infection prevention and care bundles addressing neonatal HCAI in LMICs and to construct a Classification Framework for their components (elements).

Methods: Five electronic databases were searched between January 2001 and July 2020.

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The increase in health research in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has led to a high demand for biostatisticians to develop study designs, contribute and apply statistical methods in data analyses. Initiatives exist to address the dearth in statistical capacity and lack of local biostatisticians in SSA health projects. The Sub-Saharan African Consortium for Advanced Biostatistics (SSACAB) led by African institutions was initiated to improve biostatistical capacity according to the needs identified by African institutions, through collaborative masters and doctoral training in biostatistics.

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UHC2030's Contributions to Global Health Governance that Advance the Right to Health Care: A Preliminary Assessment.

Health Hum Rights

December 2019

Executive Director of the Kenya Legal & Ethical Issues Network on HIV & AIDS (KELIN), and a member of the UNAIDS Human Rights Reference Group on HIV and Human Rights. is executive director of the Kenya Legal & Ethical Issues Network on HIV & AIDS (KELIN), Nairobi, Kenya.

The September 2019 United Nations High Level Meeting on Universal Health Coverage (UHC) aims to mobilize top-level political support for action on UHC to advance the health Sustainable Development Goal (SDG). A driving force behind this meeting is the "UHC Movement," led by UHC2030, which focuses on coordinating and amplifying efforts by WHO, the World Bank, civil society, and the private sector to strengthen health systems and achieve UHC. In line with Horton and Das, this paper contends that while the argument about UHC is won, it is crucially important to focus on "how" UHC will be delivered, and specifically, whether ongoing efforts to advance UHC align with efforts to realize the right to health.

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Medication error affecting newborns' sight: a national response.

Community Eye Health

January 2019

Head: Ophthalmic Services Unit: Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya.

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Medical errors in Kenya.

Community Eye Health

January 2019

Principal Lecturer: Ophthalmology Programs, Kenya Medical Training College, Nairobi and Research Fellow: London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK.

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Setting research priorities to improve global newborn health and prevent stillbirths by 2025.

J Glob Health

June 2016

Department of Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

Article Synopsis
  • In 2013, approximately 2.8 million newborns died, highlighting the urgent need to focus on improving newborn health and reducing stillbirths as part of the Millennium Development Goals.
  • A systematic prioritization exercise involving 200 researchers and 400 experts led to the identification of 205 research questions, which were evaluated by 91 specialists to determine the most critical areas for newborn health research from 2013 to 2025.
  • The top research priorities emphasized enhancing known interventions like neonatal resuscitation, improving community health worker skills and diagnosis accuracy, as well as exploring advanced treatments for preterm babies, such as stable surfactant and new tocolytic agents.
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Access to and value of information to support good practice for staff in Kenyan hospitals.

Glob Health Action

January 2016

Department of Public Health Research, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Nairobi, Kenya.

Background: Studies have sought to define information needs of health workers within very specific settings or projects. Lacking in the literature is how hospitals in low-income settings are able to meet the information needs of their staff and the use of information communication technologies (ICT) in day-to-day information searching.

Objective: The study aimed to explore where professionals in Kenyan hospitals turn to for work-related information in their day-to-day work.

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Improving access to quality-assured artemisinin combination therapies (ACTs) is an important component of malaria control in low- and middle-income countries. In 2010 the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria launched the Affordable Medicines Facility--malaria (AMFm) program in seven African countries. The goal of the program was to decrease malaria morbidity and delay drug resistance by increasing the use of ACTs, primarily through subsidies intended to reduce costs.

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