Nailbed repair and patient satisfaction in children.

Introduction: We performed an audit to assess frequency of injury to the nail bed and outcomes after repair in a busy paediatric hand trauma clinic.

Subjects And Methods: This retrospective study examines 46 consecutive nail bed repairs over a 6-month period. All notes were reviewed for patient demographics, details of the injury including the operation and aftercare.

Tranquilli-Leali or Atasoy flap: an anatomical cadaveric study.

Background: The Tranquilli-Leali and Atasoy volar V-Y advancement flaps are considered workhorse flaps in the reconstruction of fingertip amputations. However, their description in the literature in terms of surgical dissection and blood supply is often indistinct. This study describes the differences between the two flaps and highlights their unique blood supply based on a thorough cadaveric study and review of the literature.

[Late results of replantations in tip amputations of the thumb].

Objectives: We retrospectively evaluated replantations performed for Tamai type 1 thumb amputations.

Methods: The study included 14 patients (12 males, 2 females; mean age 28 years; range 14 to 40 years) whose replanted thumbs survived following replantation for Tamai type 1 amputations in the distal nail fold of the thumb. Central digital artery anastomosis was performed in all the cases.

The cross-digital dorsal adipofascial flap.

The "homodigital distally based" dorsal adipofascial flap has been used by various authors to cover small, complex, dorsal, digital defects. In 2004, Al-Qattan reported on 3 cases in which a "distally based" dorsal adipofascial flap was used in a "cross-digital" fashion. In the current report, we expand on the concept of cross-digital adipofascial flaps in which the flaps are based not only distally but also proximally or laterally located.

Dorsal V-Y advancement flap for amputations of the fingertips.

Amputations of the fingertip are the most common injuries to the upper limbs, and they cause greatest socioeconomic losses. The first choice of the technique of repair should be the simplest and fastest, with rapid restoration of function and an acceptable aesthetic appearance, and should return the worker to his job rapidly to prevent economic loss. Volar V-Y advancement flaps should therefore be considered first, but unless the dorsal loss is greater than the volar, this first choice of flap cannot be used because of the inadequate donor area.

Reverse homodigital artery flap coverage for bone and nailbed grafts in fingertip amputations.

The main aim of the treatment of fingertip amputations with no indication of replantation was to establish the functional and esthetic construction. The critical point in the utilization of the bone and nail tissue as a graft for reconstruction was to choose a flap that is sufficiently vascular to nourish these grafts. We have performed homodigital artery flaps to cover the bone and nailbed grafts taken from the amputation to restore fingertip function with an acceptable result.

Distal fingertip replantation without skeletal fixation.

The replantation of fingertip amputation (through the nail bed) requires repair of the artery and vein on the palmar side. These structures are present in different planes, with the artery being deeper and the veins superficial. The authors believe that vascular repair in such cases is facilitated by stabilization of the amputated part by nail-bed repair alone.

Functional and cosmetic results of fingertip replantation: anastomosing only the digital artery.

In fingertip amputations, conventional stump plasty provides an almost acceptable functional result. However, replanting fingertips can preserve the nail and minimize loss of function. We investigated the functional and cosmetic results of fingertip replantation at the terminal branch of the digital artery.

[Treatment of post-traumatic nail bed deformities with split-thickness nail bed grafts].

Introduction: Split-thickness nail bed graft have been proposed for treatment of post-traumatic nail bed dystrophies. Only three papers reported good results in 60 to 90% of cases. We report our experience.

A soccer player with a sore toe: recognizing subungual osteochondromas.

In contrast to usual osteochondromas, subungual osteochondromas may arise following trauma rather than from aberrations in bone development. The rarity of subungual osteochondromas frequently leads to misdiagnosis and undertreatment, especially as a sports injury. When patients have nail-bed bruising, x-rays can rule out or confirm bone involvement, as in our case of a 20-year-old soccer player who had increasing pain in his left great toe.

Emergency department evaluation and treatment of hand injuries.

This article focuses on disorders of the hand most commonly presented to the practitioner in an emergency setting. An initial review of functional anatomy is followed by discussions of the clinical findings and treatment of fractures, tendon injuries, infections, nailbed injuries, high-pressure injection injuries, and nerve injuries. The information presented in this article provides a basis for proper evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of hand injuries.

Fingertip trauma in children from doors.

Fingertip and nailbed trauma caused by doors is common in children, occurring when fingers are either shut in the door itself or are trapped in the hinge as the door is closed. An audit was carried out over five months of all fingertip and nailbed injuries due to trauma from a door. One hundred and eighty eight children, 2% of all attendances in this period, had sustained such trauma, 39% of these occurring in children under four years of age.

Late diagnosis and treatment of crush injuries of the fingertip in children.

Crush injuries of the fingertip are common in childhood. In the course of six months seven cases presented to our department, five of which were S III type injuries [Van Beek et al., Hand Clinics 1990; 6(1): 23-35], that is a sterile matrix laceration with a tuft fracture.

Keep the nail plate on with Histoacryl.

Sutures are commonly used to secure nail plates after nail-bed repair. Here we describe a technique to secure nail plates using an adhesive--Histoacryl blue (n-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate). We report a series of 16 avulsed nail plates secured with Histoacryl after nail bed repair with a satisfactory end result.

[Treatment of fingertip defect injuries with a semi-occlusive dressing].

In the treatment of substance loss of fingertips it is crucial to maintain functional length and to restore adequate sensibility. By treating those injuries with a semiocclusive dressing according to Mennen and Wiese (1993), we were able to achieve both goals with excellent results, avoiding the necessity of local or regional flaps as well as shortening of bone to achieve primary closure. 82 patients with 85 injured digits were treated either conventionally (primary closure with or without shortening of bone, vaseline gauze dressings: 31 digits) or with semiocclusive dressings (54 digits).

[Fingertips and nailbed injuries in children. Apropos of 241 cases].

Purpose Of The Study: The authors studied long-term outcome of fingertip trauma in children, as its management remains controversial.

Material And Methods: 241 cases with a mean follow-up of 2.5 years were analysed.

Fractures and dislocations of the digits.

Digital trauma is a common, but often underappreciated, entity in podiatric practice. This article outlines the pathomechanics, diagnosis, and treatment of digital fractures and dislocations as well as injuries to the toenail and nailbed.

Nailbed injuries with hallucal phalangeal fractures--evaluation and treatment.

Adequate assessment of crush injuries to the hallux is necessary before appropriate management can be initiated. When distal phalangeal fractures of the hallux are detected by routine radiography and subungual hematomas are present, open fractures of the hallux may be overlooked if the physician does not routinely avulse the nailplate. The authors review current modalities for the detection and evaluation of these injuries and present a protocol for treatment.

Nail regeneration in digits replanted after amputation through the distal phalanx.

Nail regeneration was studied in 48 digits replanted after amputation through the distal phalanx. Twenty-seven were amputated through Tamai's zone I, at the nailbed level, and 21 digits were amputated through zone II, proximal to the nail. The nails of 9 digits in zone I and 14 in zone II showed almost normal nail regeneration.

Pathologic fracture secondary to subungual melanoma.

Subungual melanoma is uncommon, and delays in diagnosis and misdiagnosis occur frequently. We describe a 61-year-old black male who presented with a non-healing area in his left thumb nailbed with many of the features of subungual melanoma. However, the patient also had a pathologic fracture of the distal phalanx, leading to some initial confusion about the diagnosis.

Fingertip Injuries: Evaluation and Treatment.

The primary goal of treatment of an injury to the fingertip is a painless fingertip with durable and sensate skin. Knowledge of fingertip anatomy and the available techniques of treatment is essential. For injuries with soft-tissue loss and no exposed bone, healing by secondary intention or skin grafting is the method of choice.

Extraintestinal considerations in inflammatory bowel disease.

If one reviews the literature with zeal, it is increasingly apparent that few organs escape recruitment when IBD is chronic or progressive. Insights into mucosal pathophysiology have helped with understanding the more frequent extraintestinal manifestations, but the mechanisms attendant to the development of less common events (e.g.

[Reconstruction of distal loss of substance in the nail-bed by a de-epithelialized flap from the digital pulp].

Twelve patients, presenting with traumatic avulsion of the distal nail bed, repaired by a de-epithelialized palmar advancement flap, were reviewed with an average follow-up of 23 months. Subjective results were considered excellent in two cases, good in seven, fair in two and poor in one patient. Nail adherence with the de-epithelialized flap was observed over almost 90% of the new nail bed.