5,256 results match your criteria: "Myofascial Pain"

Purpose: Orofacial Pain (OFP) affects 15% of the general population. OFP conditions can be myofascial, also known as temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) or neuropathic. The underlying pathophysiology in several chronic OFP conditions, is unknown.

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Introduction: Instrument-assisted manual therapy (IAMT) is suitable for optimizing movement prerequisites, such as range of motion, flexibility, microcirculation, and pain inhibition along myofascial chains, potentially leading to a reduction in hamstring injuries. To date, however, IAMT's modes of action remain largely unclear. This study aimed to examine the functional and structural effects of repetitive IAMT after 2.

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Trigeminal cervical complex: A neural network affecting the head and neck.

Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis

October 2024

Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center, 11-0236, Riad El Solh 1107 2020, Beirut, Lebanon. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • The study introduces the trigeminal cervical complex (TCC) as a framework for understanding the trigeminal nerve's role in otolaryngologic symptoms and myofascial pain syndromes in the head and neck.
  • A comprehensive narrative review analyzed data from 66 studies, focusing on afferent connections from cranial nerves to the TCC and their associated pathways.
  • The authors suggest that sensitization of the TCC, influenced by neurotransmitter transmission, helps explain various clinical symptoms like otalgia, tinnitus, and bruxism, which often lack clear medical explanations.
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Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a single trigger point injection (TPI) of a local anesthetic for the treatment of myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) in patients with incurable cancer.

Methods: This multicenter, exploratory, open-label, randomized comparative trial was conducted in five specialized palliative care departments. Hospitalized patients with incurable cancer who had been experiencing pain related to MPS were randomized to receive either a TPI of 1% lidocaine plus conventional care (TPI group) or conventional care alone (control group).

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Sexual function in women with endometriosis and pelvic floor myofascial pain syndrome.

Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet

October 2024

Universidade Federal do Ceará FortalezaCE Brazil Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.

Objective: To evaluate and compare the sexual function and pelvic floor muscles (PFM) function of women with endometriosis and chronic pelvic pain (CPP) with and without Myofascial Pelvic Pain Syndrome (MPPS).

Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted between January 2018 and December 2020. Women with deep endometriosis underwent assessments for trigger points (TP) and PFM function using the PERFECT scale.

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Neck pain is a prevalent issue associated with musculoskeletal disorders. This study describes the interfascial Levator Scapulae Plane Block (LeSP Block) technique, using ultrasound guidance for local anesthetic administration to treat chronic neck pain. Two patients, 1 77-year-old female and 1 50-year-old female, underwent the LeSP Block.

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Background Dyspareunia and restriction of sexual activity are often reported by patients with chronic pelvic pain, but less is known about which conditions or factors contribute most to these symptoms. Methods This is a cross-sectional study of consecutive new patients who presented to a chronic pelvic pain and endometriosis referral clinic between January 2013 and December 2015. Patients completed a detailed questionnaire prior to their first visit and underwent a comprehensive standardised pelvic examination at their first visit.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) causes symptoms like jaw clenching and clicking, and while many patients don't need treatment, those who do may take years to recover, leading researchers to explore how the Mediterranean diet could aid in therapy effectiveness.
  • - An interventional study measured TMD symptoms and Mediterranean diet adherence, revealing a significant improvement in jaw functionality for participants who adhered to the diet compared to those with low adherence.
  • - The study concludes that following the Mediterranean diet could be a cost-effective way to enhance TMD treatment outcomes, providing a new, accessible option for managing symptoms.
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Objectives: Myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) are potential contributors to shoulder pain and can lead to local ischemia and hypoxia, thus causing pain. Color Doppler ultrasound (US) has been used to examine the vascular environment around MTrPs, but has not been used to examine blood flow impairments in patients with shoulder pain and MTrPs. The reliability of color Doppler US for measuring infraspinatus muscle blood flow also has not been established.

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A Review of the Application of Myofascial Release Therapy in the Treatment of Diseases.

J Multidiscip Healthc

September 2024

Department of Electromyography, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310000, People's Republic of China.

Myofascial release (MFR) therapy is widely used in clinical practice to treat various musculoskeletal and pain-related conditions. However, there is a lack of comprehensive reviews that systematically evaluate its effectiveness across different medical conditions, leading to inconsistent applications and understanding of its therapeutic potential. This review aims to synthesize the current applications of myofascial release therapy in the treatment of various diseases, highlighting its efficacy and identifying areas where further research is needed.

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Background: Masticatory myofascial pain syndrome (MMPS) is a soft tissue inflammatory disorder that leads to acute or chronic localized pain and stiffness in the muscles. Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) plays a crucial role in mediating pain perceptions in humans by transferring methyl groups to catecholamines. This process requires adequate S-adenosyl methionine (SAMe).

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Introduction Myofascial dysfunction is a significant, but often unrecognized, contributor to chronic low back pain (CLBP). myoActivation is an innovative method that utilizes a structured assessment and therapeutic process to recognize and manage myofascial dysfunction and pain. Since 2017, the British Columbia Children's Hospital Complex Pain Service has used myoActivation as a tool in the interdisciplinary care of adolescents with chronic pain.

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Efficacy of different low-level laser therapy sessions in the management of masseter muscle trigger points.

BMC Oral Health

September 2024

Oral and maxillofacial surgery Department, Faculty of Dentistry, October 6th University, 6th of October City, Giza Governorate, Egypt.

Background: Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) is one of the recent treatment modalities for myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome with trigger points. The objective of the present study was to examine the impact of varying LLLT sessions on the treatment of masseter muscle trigger points.

Methods: 90 patients diagnosed with orofacial pain and trigger points in the masseter muscle for at least 6 months were selected and divided into 3 groups (n = 30) based on the number of LLLT sessions provided to patients.

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Unlocking the Temporomandibular Joint: CT, MRI, and Arthroscopic Correlation.

Radiographics

October 2024

From the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain (S.C.S.); and Departments of Radiology (R.G.R., E.M.O.A.) and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (M.F.M.G., F.J.R.C., V.E.H.), Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Madrid, Spain.

Article Synopsis
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Article Synopsis
  • - This systematic review analyzes the effectiveness and safety of current migraine treatments by reviewing data from recent randomized controlled trials, focusing on both medication and non-medication methods.
  • - It highlights that CGRP monoclonal antibodies are promising first-line options for treating migraines, while myofascial release can significantly help with tension-type and cervicogenic headaches.
  • - The review stresses the importance of creating personalized treatment plans due to varying responses and potential side effects, advocating for the integration of new therapies in clinical practice to improve care for migraine patients.
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Editorial: Musculoskeletal pain phenotypes and personalised pain medicine.

Front Pain Res (Lausanne)

September 2024

Department of Orthopaedics, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong University Centre for Orthopaedics, Advanced Medical Research Institute, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Shandong, China.

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Effects of dry needling on vertical jump performance in female volleyball players. A randomized controlled trial.

Front Sports Act Living

September 2024

Research Group on Exercise Therapy and Functional Rehabilitation, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

Introduction: Injury prevention and performance enhancement are paramount goals in sports. Myofascial Pain Syndrome, primarily caused by myofascial trigger points, can result in referred pain, stiffness, muscle shortening, and weakness. This study aimed to assess the impact of dry needling (DN) on latent myofascial trigger points on vertical jump performance in female volleyball players.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to determine if adding dynamic cervical electrical stimulation (ES) to manual therapy (MT) improves outcomes for individuals with myofascial temporomandibular pain compared to MT alone.
  • A total of 46 participants were divided into two groups: one receiving MT alone and the other receiving ES plus MT over a 2-week period, with various pain and mobility measures taken beforehand and after treatment.
  • Results showed that the group receiving both ES and MT experienced significantly greater improvements in pain intensity, pressure pain thresholds, mouth opening, and cervical range of motion, indicating that combining these therapies is more effective than MT alone.
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Article Synopsis
  • - Chronic pelvic pain is complex, involving multiple pain sources like the bladder and pudendal nerve, and managing it effectively can be challenging for doctors.
  • - A study on 182 women found that a desensitization algorithm using an Anesthetic Challenge Test followed by intravesical therapy or pudendal nerve blocks led to significant pain relief, with many patients reporting over 50% improvement.
  • - The algorithm provides a structured way to manage pain, focusing on specific diagnoses and showing statistical significance in pain reduction, potentially lowering the need for surgery in these patients.
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Low back pain (LBP) is a highly prevalent disease. Among the various causes of LBP, one of the most frequent is myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) which affects the spinal stabilizer muscles. The aims of this study were to compare the differences in muscular electrical activity and biomechanical properties between the painful and non-painful sides in patients with unilateral MPS and to verify the feasibility of surface electromyography (sEMG) and MyotonPRO for assisting in MPS assessment.

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Occlusal interventions for managing temporomandibular disorders.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev

September 2024

Hubei-MOST KLOS & KLOBM, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.

Background: Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are conditions related to the musculoskeletal structure of the temporomandibular joint, which may lead to muscle or joint pain and other health issues. TMD may present in muscles only (myogenous), joints only (arthrogenous), or both (mixed), and may affect one side or both sides of the face. Myogenous TMD may present with or without limited mouth opening.

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Effectiveness of Laser Therapy in Treatment of Temporomandibular Joint and Muscle Pain.

J Clin Med

September 2024

Prosthetic Dentistry and Dental Materials Department, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 32 Clinicilor Street, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs) express a condition derived from a broad spectrum of etiological factors and clinical manifestations. Many treatment options have been developed for TMDs; nevertheless, conservative and non-invasive approaches ought to be prioritized. Laser therapy is an effective treatment for pain management due to its non-invasive nature and capacity for tissue regeneration.

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This study aims to investigate the effects of dry-needling treatment on the quality of life in athletes with myofascial pain syndrome (MPS). The participants included in the study were 50 athletes (38 males and 12 females) diagnosed with MPS. The treatments were carried out in four sessions, 5/7 days apart on 55 muscles in total.

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