33,965 results match your criteria: "Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia"

Surgical treatment of progressive melorheostosis worsening over 19 years: A case report.

Knee

December 2024

Department of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Engineering Research Center of Bone and Joint Precision Medicine, Beijing, China. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • * A patient with melorheostosis had affected bones in the left acetabulum, femur, tibia, and talus, which progressed slowly over 19 years and restricted knee motion.
  • * Effective management involved physical therapy, medications, and surgeries, successfully improving range of motion without recurrence for two years following the removal of excess calcified mass.
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  • This study examines the link between fibrous dysplasia (FD), a rare bone disorder, and the presence of cystic changes in vestibular schwannomas (VSs), specifically focusing on how FD may influence the development of cystic VSs.* -
  • Out of 1,255 patients studied, 11.3% had cystic VSs, with findings indicating that female patients, those with concurrent FD, and larger VS volumes showed higher percentages of cystic formation.* -
  • The results suggest that concurrent FD and larger VS volumes are significant risk factors for cystic VSs, highlighting the need for further research into the mechanisms behind this relationship.*
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Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a genetic bone disease occurring in approximately 1 in 10,000 births, usually as a result of genetic mutation. OI patients suffer from increased fracture risk and - depending on the severity of the disease - deformation of the limbs, which can even lead to perinatal death. Despite extensive studies, the way in which the genetic mutation is translated into structural and compositional anomalies of the tissue is still an open question.

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Background: Acromesomelic chondrodysplasias are a rare subgroup of the clinically and genetically heterogeneous osteochondrodysplasias that are characterised by abnormalities in the limb development and short stature. Here, we report a 2-year-old boy, offspring of consanguineous parents, with acromesomelic dysplasia and postaxial polydactyly in which exome sequencing identified a novel homozygous missense variant in BMPR1B. The patient showed skeletal malformation of both hands and feet that included complex brachydactyly with the thumbs most severely affected, postaxial polydactyly of both hands, shortened toes as well as a bilateral hypoplasia of the fibula.

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Background: The treatment of slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) is always surgical. In situ fixation (ISF) is widely accepted to stop the epiphysis slipping. Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is recognized as a complication after ISF and is one of the major causes of early hip osteoarthritis.

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A patient with a benign bizarre parosteal osteochondromatous proliferation (BPOP) located in the anterior knee was treated with resection in preparation for total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The BPOP reoccurred and was treated with re-resection at the time of TKA. The BPOP reoccurred a second time and underwent malignant transformation to a fungating high-grade pleomorphic sarcoma with metastatic lesions.

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Background: Giant cell reparative granulomas are nonneoplastic, benign lesions that can expand and dissolve bone. Fibrous dysplasia is a benign condition in which normal bone tissue is replaced by abnormally proliferating immature reticular bone and fibrous tissue. The combination of giant cell reparative granuloma and fibrous dysplasia is extremely rare and can pose diagnostic and therapeutic challenges because of the complexity of clinical presentation.

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Transcriptome-wide RNA m6A methylation profiles in an endemic osteoarthropathy, Kashin-Beck disease.

J Cell Mol Med

October 2024

School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Key Laboratory of Environmental and Endemic Diseases of National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China.

Kashin-Beck disease (KBD) is a chronic degenerative, disabling disease of the bones and joints and its exact aetiology and pathogenesis remain uncertain. This study is to investigate the role of m6A modification in the pathogenesis of KBD. Combined analysis of m6A MeRIP-Seq and RNA-Seq were used to analyse human peripheral blood samples from three KBD patients and three normal controls (NC).

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Background: X-linked recessive chondrodysplasia punctata 1 (CDPX1) is a rare congenital skeletal dysplasia characterized by stippled epiphyses, nasal hypoplasia, and brachytelephalangy. ARSL (formerly known as ARSE), a member of the sulfatase gene family located on Xp22.3, has been identified as the causative gene for CDPX1.

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Two-year 3D gait outcomes following in-situ pinning or modified Dunn procedure in children with slipped capital femoral epiphysis.

Gait Posture

October 2024

University of Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Paediatric Gait Analysis Service of New South Wales, Sydney Children's Hospitals Network, Westmead, NSW,  Australia; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.

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Achondroplasia is the most common form of human dwarfism caused by mutations in the FGFR3 receptor tyrosine kinase. Current therapy begins at 2 years of age and improves longitudinal growth but does not address the cranial malformations including midface hypoplasia and foramen magnum stenosis, which lead to significant otolaryngeal and neurologic compromise. A recent clinical trial found partial restoration of cranial defects with therapy starting at 3 months of age, but results are still inconclusive.

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Osteopetrosis-like disorders induced by osteoblast-specific retinoic acid signaling inhibition in mice.

Bone Res

October 2024

Center of Craniofacial Orthodontics, Department of Oral & Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Disease; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai, China.

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Cellular communication network factor 2 (CCN2) is a secreted extracellular matrix-associated protein, and its aberrantly increased expression has been implicated in a diversity of diseases involving pathological processes of fibrosis, chronic inflammation, or tissue injury, which has promoted the evaluation of CCN2 as therapeutic targets for multiple disorders. However, human phenotypes associated with CCN2 deficiency have remained enigmatic; variants in CCN2 have not yet been associated with a human phenotype. Here, we collected families diagnosed with spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia (SEMD), and screened candidate pathogenic genes for families without known genetic causes using next-generation sequencing.

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Summary Analysis of National Surveillance on Kashin-Beck Disease from 1990 to 2023.

Biomed Environ Sci

September 2024

Center for Endemic Disease Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China;NHC Key Laboratory of Etiology and Epidemiology (Harbin Medical University), Key Laboratory of Etiology and Epidemiology, Education Bureau of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China.

Article Synopsis
  • - The study aimed to investigate the characteristics and current epidemic situation of Kashin-Beck disease (KBD) among children in China, with the goal of informing prevention and control strategies.
  • - Monitoring methods have spanned from fixed-point to full coverage since 1990, with regular clinical and X-ray assessments for children aged 7-12 to confirm KBD diagnoses.
  • - Over the years, the prevalence of KBD significantly decreased from 21.01% in 1990 to 0% since 2019 in the monitored areas, indicating successful elimination, although adult cases still require attention.
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Article Synopsis
  • * The condition is caused by mutations in specific genes, leading to calcium phosphate deposits that form calcified masses in soft tissues.
  • * Treatment primarily involves using phosphate binders, a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, and reducing phosphorus intake, which are the main options to manage the condition.
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  • Camurati-Engelmann disease (CED) is a rare genetic illness that makes long bones in the body grow thicker than normal, causing pain and trouble walking.
  • A 30-month-old boy was found to have CED after initial treatments for a different condition didn't work, and special tests showed changes in his TGFB-1 gene.
  • Since CED is rare and can show different symptoms, doctors need to be careful and think of it when diagnosing patients to help manage their symptoms better.
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Potential involvement of connective tissue growth factor in chondrocytes apoptosis of Kashin-Beck disease.

Ecotoxicol Environ Saf

October 2024

Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Diseases of National Health and Family Planning Commission, School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Kashin-Beck disease (KBD) is a condition marked by abnormal cartilage cell death, linked to exposure to T-2 toxin, and is influenced by connective tissue growth factor (CTGF).
  • Researchers studied CTGF levels and apoptosis in cartilage samples from KBD patients and found that T-2 toxin exposure increases both CTGF and apoptosis markers in chondrocytes.
  • Curcumin was identified as a potential treatment that can inhibit CTGF and reduce chondrocyte apoptosis, suggesting it could help prevent cartilage damage in KBD.
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Mutations in fibronectin dysregulate chondrogenesis in skeletal dysplasia.

Cell Mol Life Sci

October 2024

Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, McGill University, 3640 University Street, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Fibronectin (FN) is an extracellular matrix glycoprotein essential for the development and function of major vertebrate organ systems. Mutations in FN result in an autosomal dominant skeletal dysplasia termed corner fracture-type spondylometaphyseal dysplasia (SMDCF). The precise pathomechanisms through which mutant FN induces impaired skeletal development remain elusive.

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Article Synopsis
  • * The workshop aimed to address the lack of understanding among physicians about the pathophysiology, radiology, and orthopedic options for managing long bone deformities in children with achondroplasia.
  • * The event featured presentations from a multinational survey, lectures, a debate, and interactive discussions, attracting 150 participants from 71 cities across 31 countries.
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  • The DYNC2H1 gene is linked to short-rib polydactyly syndrome (SRPS) and other skeletal ciliopathies, with two unique cases highlighting distinct phenotypes caused by splicing variants.
  • The first case involved a 14-week-old fetus with severe malformations and two compound heterozygous variants that were initially uncertain but later deemed likely pathogenic after further testing.
  • The second case presented an 11-year-old boy with various physical abnormalities and identified variants in DYNC2H1, underscoring the gene's role in conditions like SRPS and orofaciodigital syndrome, enhancing understanding of splicing variants' impacts.
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A Single Multiplex PCR and Single-Nucleotide Extension Assay for the Detection of Common Thanatophoric Dysplasia I and II Mutations.

J Mol Diagn

December 2024

ARUP Institute for Clinical and Experimental Pathology, Salt Lake City, Utah; Department of Pathology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; ARUP Laboratories, Salt Lake City, Utah.

Mutation analysis provides confirmation of a clinical and radiological diagnosis of thanatophoric dysplasia types I and II (TD I and II). We developed a single multiplexed PCR and a single-nucleotide extension (SNE) assay to identify 14 common mutations causing 99% of TD I and TD II, including the challenging three adjacent mutations in the stop codon of exon 18 of the FGFR3 gene. The assay design also provides a solution for resolving SNE PCR product sizing using performance optimized polymer-7.

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Exploring mutations: GNAS and CDC73 in jaw fibroosseous lesions.

Pathol Res Pract

November 2024

Department of Oral pathology and Microbiology, Centre for dental education and research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Benign fibro-osseous lesions, including ossifying fibroma (OF) and fibrous dysplasia (FD), are challenging to differentiate due to similarities in their features, making accurate diagnosis important for treatment.
  • This study aimed to evaluate mutations in the GNAS and CDC73 genes in blood and formalin-fixed tumor tissues from OF and FD cases, involving six blood samples and thirteen tumor samples.
  • Findings revealed a pathogenic GNAS mutation linked to McCune-Albright syndrome in FD blood samples, but extraction from tumor tissues was unsuccessful, suggesting possible issues with the fixation process affecting DNA quality.
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Objective: Due to the low incidence of achondroplasia (Ach), there is a relative lack of research on the treatment and management of spinal complications of Ach. Characteristics and interventions for spinal complications in patients with Ach are in urgent need of investigation. This study aimed to summarize the common spinal complications in patients with Ach and the corresponding treatment strategies.

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