[Impact of manual-physical correction method on aerobic metabolism processes in patients with essential arterial hypertension].

Unlabelled: Essential arterial hypertension (EAH) is a chronic non-communicable disease (CNCD), that develops in parallel with other pathologies of the CNCD group, the presence of which is promoted by hypodynamia with consequent disturbance of aerobic energy supply processes. These disorders include, in particular, degenerative-dystrophic processes of the locomotor system, comprising of the cervical spine. In turn, development of these processes can additionally worsen hemodynamics with disturbance of the oxygen transfer processes.

[Differentiated approach to cognitive rehabilitation of patients after stroke].

Unlabelled: Post-stroke cognitive impairments are widespread and significantly reduce the quality of life and rehabilitation prognosis of patients. Clinical observations show a serious variability of cognitive impairments in patients after acute cerebrovascular accident. Thus, the classification of above mentioned disorders, based on which it would be possible to determine the order of individualization of a cognitive rehabilitation program, is currently not available in literature.

[Identification of meldonium in the urine of volunteers using high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry after consumption of milk of cows treated with a preventive course of the veterinary drug Emidonol].

Emidonol is a Russian antioxidant drug, widely used in veterinary medicine both for prophylactic purposes and under pathological conditions associated with oxygen deficiency. The product of its biotransformation in animals is meldonium, which is a metabolic modulator and has been included on the Prohibited List by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) since 2016. In the presented research, volunteers once consumed samples of milk from cows that had undergone a 15-day course of the veterinary drug Emidonol® 10%, obtained from one of the farms in the Moscow region.

[Establishment and development of rehabilitation medicine in Russia: the role of the Russian Academy of Sciences].

An analysis of the results of studying physical therapy methods obtained for 300 years of existence of the Russian Academy of Sciences is presented. The first hundred years brought together attempts of physical therapy methods' experiential studiyng, which led to the formation of physiotherapy in the late 19 century. The synthesis of empirical knowledge allowed to form unifying theories of restorative and rehabilitation medicine in the 20 century.

[Possibilities for increasing the effectiveness of treatment of respiratory infections of the upper respiratory tract in children of various age groups].

The article discusses the experience of complex therapy of rhinitis and sinusitis in children of various age groups, confirming the effectiveness of the combined effects of local thermotherapy, pulsed red light and low-frequency magnetic field. This combination of physical factors has an anti-inflammatory, decongestant, stimulating local cellular activity effect and helps to increase the effectiveness and reduce the overall treatment time for these diseases. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the combined use of heat, red spectrum phototherapy and magnetic field in the treatment of children with rhinitis and sinusitis.

[Dependence of medical rehabilitation effectiveness of patients with somatic diseases and meteopathology on features of weather-forming factors of the Moscow region].

Unlabelled: Climate change and formation of regional weather features increase both direct (immediate effects of extremal temperature and other weather and climatic anomalies) and indirect (environmental deterioration, etc.) consequences of global climate change. The development of investigations of medical weather assessment, medical and meteorological forecasting system, the use of treatment and preventive measures give the opportunity to prepare for weather biotropic conditions and reduce weather-conditioned exacerbations.

[The use of botulinum toxin type A in symptomatic therapy and medical rehabilitation of patients with multiple sclerosis].

The review of the current state of the problem of symptomatic therapy and medical rehabilitation (MR) of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) is presented. The search was conducted in the databases Medline, Web of Science, PubMed and Scopus. Information is given about the most common symptoms of MS, among which sensory and motor disorders, bladder dysfunction, and pain have the greatest impact on the quality of life of patients, their functioning and independence in everyday life.

[A word about V.S. Ulashchik (on the 80th anniversary of his birth)].

In the history of physiotherapy there are many outstanding names, one of which is the name of Acad. V.S.

[Physical activity in sarcopenia: rehabilitation approaches in prevention and treatment of age-related muscle disorders].

Sarcopenia is a widespread condition in the elderly people, that occurs as a result of impaired muscle structure and function and is significantly associated with reduced quality and time of life. This review represents current approaches to the diagnosis of sarcopenia with reference to recent European and Asian consensus. They include rules for the evaluation of the main muscle strength and function tests (hand dynamometry, sit-to-stand test, 6-minute walk test, physical performance battery tests, etc.

[Predictors of upper limbs' function in patients with cervical tetraplegia].

Unlabelled: Patients with traumatic cervical injury of the spinal cord show clinical symptoms of tetraplegia. Furthermore, the motor function of the upper limbs is a key function for such patients, because it has a significant impact on the quality of life. One of the components of the definition of rehabilitation potential is the identification of the possible functions' ceiling and compliance of the patient's current condition with known model characteristics.

[Effectiveness of rehabilitation with virtual reality and biofeedback in recovery of hand function after stroke].

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the rehabilitation glove (RG) with virtual reality (VR) and biofeedback (BFB) on recovery of the hand function in patients during the late recovery period after first hemispheric ischemic stroke (IS).

Material And Methods: The study was randomized and controlled. One hundred and six patients (age 58.

[Multimodal technology in the correction of post-stroke motor disorders].

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a comprehensive rehabilitation program with the inclusion of programmable FES and BFB-stabilometric training in patients with post-stroke statolocomotor disorders in the late recovery period of ischemic stroke (IS).

Material And Methods: The study included 120 patients in the late recovery period of IS, 57 women and 63 men, average age 58.4±6.

[Determination of cobalt in plasma blood samples by the ICP-MS method after oral intake of dietary supplements containing low doses of cobalt].

Salts of inorganic cobalt (Со) prevent the degradation of the alpha subunit of the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF), imitating the state of hypoxia in the body and increasing the production of the endogenous hormone erythropoietin (EPO), and are used as doping substances that increase blood oxygen capacity and endurance, which give competitive advantages in sports. Currently, a large number of dietary supplements, including Co-containing ones, are offered on free sale. Their uncontrolled intake can affect not only the professional career of athletes, but also their health, due to the fact that this trace element and its salts are the strongest inorganic poisons and carcinogens.

[Questionnaire of the Ryzhikh National Medical Research Centre for Coloproctology is a new tool for assessing chronic pelvic pain and pelvic organ dysfunction].

The article presents the work of a multidisciplinary team of experts from various fields of medicine to optimize the «Questionnaire for assessing chronic pelvic pain and pelvic organ dysfunction (QCPPD) of the Ryzhikh National Medical Research Centre for Coloproctology» for use in clinical practice. The survey of respondents was conducted from June 28 to September 28, 2021. As a result of this survey, by repeatedly making edits and clarifications during communication with respondents, the final version was obtained, which allows assessing the patient's subjective sensations by the nature and localization of pelvic pain, sensitivity disorders and pelvic organ function.

[Virtual reality technology in medical rehabilitation of patients with ischemic stroke].

Rehabilitation of patients after an ischemic stroke is a complex and time consuming process that requires coordinated interaction between specialists of different specialisations. Functional outcomes in patients can vary from asymptomatic lesions to complete incapacity and depend on the location of the stroke, premorbid background, the time of initiation of therapy, its duration, and other factors. Goals of medical rehabilitation include not only motor rehabilitation, but also the restoration of cognitive, affective, visual, speech and many other disorders.

[Capacity of vibroacoustic therapy for correction of respiratory manifestations of post COVID-19 syndrome].

Unlabelled: The search for therapeutic strategies for the correction of post COVID-19 syndrome is an urgent task of medicine. One of the frequent manifestations of post COVID-19 syndrome is the prolonged persistence of respiratory syndromes - dyspnea and cough. Vibroacoustic therapy is promising methods in the complex effect on broncho-pulmonary symptoms of COVID-19.

Margin Convergence Continuous Lasso-Loop Overlocking Technique for the Repair of Horizontal and Longitudinal Knee Meniscal Tears.

Horizontal and longitudinal tears are the most common injuries of the meniscus. The arthroscopic all-inside suture technique using meniscal repair devices involving preloaded sutures and nonabsorbable implants is the most popular technique. The 2 main disadvantages of this technique are the high cost and complications associated with implants.

[Discussion of the immunomorphological role of interactions between mast cells and in the gastric mucosa].

Helicobacter pylori induced gastritis accounts for 70% of cases in the structure of this pathology. Features of the long-term inflammatory reaction of the mucous membrane are directly related to the mechanisms of bacterial pathogenicity, and features of immunogenesis within narrow limits of the specific tissue microenvironment of organ structures. Mast cells appear to be one of the key players (promoters) in the regulation of the inflammatory mediator cascade and the formation of cytokine-induced expression.

[COVID-19-associated diarrhea].

In addition to the typical clinical picture of respiratory symptoms and intoxication, the SARS-CoV-2 virus is also characterized by a gastroenterotropic effect. Diarrhea is one of the most common gastroenterological symptoms of COVID-19 and is detected, according to the various authors, in 2-49.5% of cases, including children.

[The use of electromyostimulation in motion in the treatment of post-traumatic edema of the ankle joint].

Unlabelled: Injuries of the ligamentous apparatus of the ankle joint are one of the most common injuries of the ODA. A large number of complications and a long period of disability require the development of modern methods of physiotherapy treatment that can reduce the number of relapses and reduce the duration of rehabilitation.

Objective: Evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of electromyostimulation in motion in the treatment of post-traumatic edema of the ankle joint.

Correction of Psycho-Emotional Status Using Neuromuscular Relaxation of the Face.

This article is relevant, as most healthy women face the problem of increased facial muscle tone. The purpose of the study was to investigate current problems of the relationship between tonic activity of the facial muscles and psycho-emotional states. The study included a group of 151 women subjected to psychological testing.

[Compression of nerves and senses: ipidacrine as the light at the end of the tunnel].

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of the AChE inhibitor ipidacrine when added to traditional therapy in outpatients with tunnel syndromes (TS) based on clinical, neurophysiological and psycho-emotional indicators.

Material And Methods: Ninety-two patients with a verified diagnosis of TS were randomized into a main group (MG), in which ipidacrine was added to the therapy (=50), and a control group (CG), which received conventional therapy (=42). Clinical neurological examination, provocative (Tinel, Falen, Goldberg finger compression, elevator and tourniquet) tests, pain questionnaires (VAS, DN4, PainDetect, Pain Disability Index), Beck's depression scale, the Spielberger Trait and State Anxiety Inventory, electroneuromyography (ENMG) were used.

[Modern medical and meteorological assessment of Moscow weather and the effectiveness of non-drug methods of increased meteosensitivity correction in patients with joint diseases].

Unlabelled: Weather is one of the leading negatively acting on the human body factors. Abnormal regimes and extreme hydrometeorological and geophysical phenomena form the most biotropic external conditions that can have a negative effect and provoke weather-related exacerbations in people with chronic non-infectious diseases. Today, the problem of the climatic and weather factors influence acquires a new content and becomes relevant in connection with the global climate change and its regional manifestations.