13 results match your criteria: "Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics[Affiliation]"

Digital video incurs many distortions during processing, compression, storage, and transmission, which can reduce perceived video quality. Developing adaptive video transmission methods that provide increased bandwidth and reduced storage space while preserving visual quality requires quality metrics that accurately describe how people perceive distortion. A severe problem for developing new video quality metrics is the limited data on how the early human visual system simultaneously processes spatial and temporal information.

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The use of wireless sensor networks and the Internet of Things has increased dramatically in the last decade. The sensors measure the required parameters and send them to the data processing centers using one of the various wireless transmission technologies (often using cellular infrastructure) to make the appropriate decision. Files containing measurement information can arrive in bursts simultaneously, which is a critical issue to be aware of.

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In this paper, we continue the research cycle on the properties of convolutional neural network-based image recognition systems and ways to improve noise immunity and robustness. Currently, a popular research area related to artificial neural networks is adversarial attacks. The adversarial attacks on the image are not highly perceptible to the human eye, and they also drastically reduce the neural network's accuracy.

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Increasing the data transfer rate is an urgent task in cellular, high-frequency (HF) and special communication systems. The most common way to increase the data rate is to expand the bandwidth of the transmitted signal, which is often achieved through the use of multitone systems. One such system is the filter bank multicarrier (FBMC).

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Since the 20th century, a rapid process of motorization has begun. The main goal of researchers, engineers and technology companies is to increase the safety and optimality of the movement of vehicles, as well as to reduce the environmental damage caused by the automotive industry. The difficulty of managing traffic flows is that cars are driven by a person and their behavior, even in similar situations, is different and difficult to predict.

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End-to-End Train Horn Detection for Railway Transit Safety.

Sensors (Basel)

June 2022

Department of Mathematical Cybernetics and Information Technology, Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, 111024 Moscow, Russia.

The train horn sound is an active audible warning signal used for warning commuters and railway employees of the oncoming train(s), assuring a smooth operation and traffic safety, especially at barrier-free crossings. This work studies deep learning-based approaches to develop a system providing the early detection of train arrival based on the recognition of train horn sounds from the traffic soundscape. A custom dataset of train horn sounds, car horn sounds, and traffic noises is developed to conduct experiments and analysis.

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The article is devoted to multiple-input multiple-output antenna systems, also called MIMO systems, which are widely used in wireless communication systems. In this article we consider a case when the MIMO system works in overloaded mode. In this mode MIMO systems can be considered as a system with non-orthogonal multiple access NOMA.

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In this article, an algorithm for joint estimation of communication channel gains and signal distortions in a direct conversion receiver is proposed. The received signal model uses approximations with a small number of parameters to reduce the computational complexity of the resulting algorithm. The estimation algorithm is obtained under the assumption of a priori uncertainty about the characteristics of the communication channel and noise distribution using the linear least squares method.

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The detector is an integral part of the device for receiving and processing radio signals. Signals that have passed through the ionospheric channel acquire an unknown Doppler shift and are subject to dispersion distortions. It is necessary to carry out joint detection and parameter estimation to improve reception quality and detection accuracy.

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One of the development directions of new-generation mobile communications is using multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channels with a large number of antennas. This requires the development and utilization of new approaches to signal detection in MIMO channels, since the difference in the energy efficiency and the complexity between the optimal maximum likelihood algorithm and simpler linear algorithms become very large. The goal of the presented study is the development of a method for transforming a MIMO channel into a model based on a sparse matrix with a limited number of non-zero elements in a row.

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The problem surrounding convolutional neural network robustness and noise immunity is currently of great interest. In this paper, we propose a technique that involves robustness estimation and stability improvement. We also examined the noise immunity of convolutional neural networks and estimated the influence of uncertainty in the training and testing datasets on recognition probability.

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Article Synopsis
  • A theoretical framework is proposed to understand how ultrafast population transfer and magnetization reversal in superconducting meta-atoms occur when exposed to short magnetic field pulses.
  • A method using stimulated Raman Λ-type transitions is suggested to enable rapid quantum operations on the picosecond timeframe.
  • An experimental setup for implementing this ultrafast control within a circuit-on-chip is also introduced.
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Article Synopsis
  • The paper suggests using superconducting quantum interferometers to create neural networks that consume very little power.
  • These networks utilize special components called Josephson cells, which have activation functions shaped like sigmoid and Gaussian curves.
  • The authors focus on optimizing these components for popular types of neural networks, specifically three-layer perceptrons and radial basis function networks.
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