Case Presentation: Failure of a Midurethral Sling Procedure for Stress Urinary Incontinence in a Female Patient.

A clinical case of recurrent stress urinary incontinence after two subsequent synthetic midurethral tapes with protrusion into the urethra is presented.

Clinical Case Discussion: Vaginal Approach for the Management of Vesicovaginal Fistula.

Vesicovaginal fistula should be repaired predominantly by a vaginal technique, avoiding the morbidity of abdominal and bladder incisions. The abdominal approach should be considered if concomitant abdominal procedures, such as ureteral reimplantation, must be performed.