[The image of non-commercial organizations in information field in Russia in 2019].

The article presents results of primary researches of information field of non-profit medical organizations in Russia, carried out from January 01 to December 31 2019 in Yandex search engine and Medialogia media database. The analysis of results of the study with measurements of beginning and end of 2019 was carried out. The results are one of parts of a panel study of image of medical non-profit organizations in Russia and can be used in future by interested structures with purpose of its adjustment.

Dynamics of second-language learners' semantic memory networks: Evidence from a snowball sampling paradigm.

This article provides an analysis of structural changes in second-language (L2)-based semantic memory networks-graphs composed of L2 words as nodes and semantic relations between them as edges, during L2 learning. We used snowball sampling paradigm to create individual semantic networks of participants divided into two groups differing in L2 learning time and then compare their structural characteristics cross-sectionally. The results showed that as L2 learning progresses, semantic memory networks tend to become more connected (by increasing the average node degree), more efficient (by decreasing the average shortest path length), less fragmented (by decreasing the modularity), less centralized (by decreasing the centralization), less dense (by decreasing the density), and no more "small-worlded" (by similar average clustering coefficients and small-world indices).

Data Analytics for Predicting Situational Developments in Smart Cities: Assessing User Perceptions.

The analysis of large volumes of data collected from heterogeneous sources is increasingly important for the development of megacities, the advancement of smart city technologies, and ensuring a high quality of life for citizens. This study aimed to develop algorithms for analyzing and interpreting social media data to assess citizens' opinions in real time and for verifying and examining data to analyze social tension and predict the development of situations during the implementation of urban projects. The developed algorithms were tested using an urban project in the field of transportation system development.

Anatomical, pathological, and histological features of experimental respiratory infection of birds by biofilm-forming bacteria .

Background And Aim: The pathogenesis of staphylococcal infections is mediated by virulence factors, such as enzymes, toxins, and biofilms, which increase the resistance of microorganisms to host immune system evasion. Testing and searching for standardized multi-level algorithms for the indication and differentiation of biofilms at the early stages of diagnosis will contribute to the development of preventive measures to control the critical points of technology and manage dangerous risk factors for the spread of infectious diseases. This research aimed to study the main stages of s biofilm formation in experiments and to analyze the dynamics of respiratory syndrome development in chickens infected with these bacteria.

Bird immunobiological parameters in the dissemination of the biofilm-forming bacteria .

Background And Aim: With the development of industrial maintenance technology, a group of pathogens called avian pathogenic (APEC) became very common. The initiation, development, and outcome of the infectious process mediated by virulent APEC strains occur through a decrease in the colonization resistance of the intestine, an immunobiological marker of homeostasis stability in susceptible species. This study focused on the pathogenetic features of colibacillosis and the morphological features of .

In Vitro Activity of Farnesol against Isolates from Otitis Externa Cases in Dogs.

Chronic otitis externa of dogs is a significant problem due to the prevalence and complexity of the treatment of such animals. There is evidence that in 60-80% of cases of infectious diseases microorganisms located in the biofilm phenotype play the main role. Microorganisms in the biofilm phenotype have a number of advantages, the most significant of which is considered to be increased resistance to various external factors.

Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinically Relevant Executive Functions Tests Performance after COVID-19.

It is widely known that COVID-19 has a number of prolonged effects on general health, wellbeing, and cognitive functioning. However, studies using differentiated performance measures of cognitive functions are still not widely spread making it hard to assess the exact functions that get impaired. Taking into account the similarities between post-COVID 'brain fog' and chemofog, we hypothesized that executive functions (EF) would be impaired.

Isolation of Clinical Microbial Isolates during Orthodontic Aligner Therapy and Their Ability to Form Biofilm.

The purpose of this study is to calculate microbiological composition of aligners after a day of wearing them. To date, the dental market for orthodontists offers many ways to correct bites. Aligners are transparent and almost invisible from the teeth.

Cognitive Resources in Working Memory: Domain-Specific or General?

An experiment in the dual-task paradigm was carried out to explore the nature of domain-specific and domain-general resource distribution in working memory. The subjects (N = 32) performed symmetry span and letter reading span tasks under visuospatial (tapping) and verbal (articulatory suppression) cognitive load. The effects of task type and cognitive load modality were analyzed.

[THE RUSSIAN HEALTHCARE IMAGE DURING THIRD WAVE OF COVID-19 IN THE INFO FIELD].

The article contains the results of primary research of the information field of medical tourism in Russia, conducted in the period before the COVID-19 pandemic in the Yandex search engine and the Medialogia media database from January 01, 2019 to December 31, 2019. The analysis of the results of the study with measurements of the beginning of the year and the end is carried out. The results of the study are one of the parts of the panel study of the image of medical tourism in Russia and can be used in the future by interested structures in order to adjust it.

The Impact of Mild COVID-19 on Executive Functioning and Mental Health Outcomes in Young Adults.

COVID-19 is associated with a range of long-lasting symptoms related to cognitive and psycho-emotional spheres. Even mild cases of the disease can lead to persistent cognitive deficits and deterioration of the psycho-emotional state. The purpose of our study was to examine the presence and frequency of psycho-emotional disorders and cognitive deficits in students who recovered from mild form of COVID-19.

[THE RUSSIAN HEALTHCARE IMAGE IN THE INFO FIELD DURING THE THIRD WAVE OF COVID-19].

The article contains the results of repeated studies of the Russian healthcare information field conducted during the third wave of COVID-19 in the Medialogia media database, as well as in the Yandex search engine from May 20, 2021 to September 01, 2021. There was carried out a comparative analysis of the results of the study with previous measurements conducted from December 01, 2019 to February 15, 2021. The results of the study are just a part of the image panel study of the Russian healthcare and they can further be used by concerned structures in order to adjust it.

Framing effect method in vaccination status discrimination research.

According to Chong and Druckman (J Commun 57:99-118 2007), the "framing effect" is a phenomenon that occurs when even small changes in an issue's representation cause large changes in people's opinions. Being a cognitive bias, the framing effect encourages people to disregard their own viewpoints and decide in favour of options, represented in surveys (or articles) with positive or negative connotations. It leads to misrepresentation of findings, which contravenes the accuracy of scientific research.

Efficacy and safety of a food supplement with standardized menthol, limonene, and gingerol content in patients with irritable bowel syndrome: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.

Background: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) affects 9,2% of the global population and places a considerable burden on healthcare systems. Most medications for treating IBS, including spasmolytics, laxatives, and antidiarrheals, have low efficacy. Effective and safe therapeutic treatments have yet to be developed for IBS.

Exploring Networks of Lexical Variation in Russian Sign Language.

When describing variation at the lexical level in sign languages, researchers often distinguish between phonological and lexical variants, using the following principle: if two signs differ in only one of the major phonological components (handshape, orientation, movement, location), then they are considered phonological variants, otherwise they are considered separate lexemes. We demonstrate that this principle leads to contradictions in some simple and more complex cases of variation. We argue that it is useful to visualize the relations between variants as graphs, and we describe possible networks of variants that can arise using this visualization tool.

[The image of the Russian health care in information field during second wave of COVID-19].

The article presents the results of restudy of the Russian health care information field, carried out during the second wave of COVID-19 in the mass media database "Medialogia" and in the search engine "Yandex" from October 1, 2020 to January 31, 2021. The comparative analysis of the results of the study with previous measurements taken from December 1, 2019 to May 15, 2020 was implemented. The results of the study are a portion of panel study of the Russian health care system image and can be used hereinafter by interested structures with the view of its adjustment.

Sociological modeling of smart city with the implementation of UN sustainable development goals.

Unlabelled: The COVID-19 pandemic before mass vaccination can be restrained only by the limitation of contacts between people, which makes the digital economy a key condition for survival. More than half of the world's population lives in urban areas, and many cities have already transformed into "smart" digital/virtual hubs. Digital services ensure city life safe without an economy lockout and unemployment.

[The Russian healthcare image transformation during the pandemic COVID-19 in the info field].

The article represents the results of a studying the information field of the healthcare sector in Russia. Measurements were made in the Yandex search engine, as well as in the Medialogia media database. The study was conducted between December 01, 2019 and may 15, 2020.